Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Kuti muwonjezere luso la kukula kwa mbewu zamasamba, wolima mundawo amasangalala kwambiri ndi bungwe loyenera la chisamaliro. Mukakulitsa tomato, kuthirira kumatenga gawo lofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, m'malo mwa njira yachikhalidwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yachilendo, nthawi yochulukirapo komanso ukadaulo wamphamvu.
Zimapezeka kuti imayikidwa bwino ndikudzaza ndi kudzazidwa ndi chinyezi chamadzi chokha chomwe chimalowa munthaka ngati pakufunika. Sikuyenera kuyenda ndi kuthirira, komwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha m'malo ochepa.
Zosavuta komanso zopezeka kwa mlimi aliyense, njira yothirira imakhala ndi zabwino zingapo:
- Mabotolo apulasitiki apulasitiki ali m'gulu lotsika mtengo. M'nyengo yozizira nthawi yachisanu, mutha kusonkhanitsa akasinja. Izi zimakonzedwa mosavuta.
- Sizingakhale zofunikira kuti mukhale ndi machitidwe oundana oundana oundana.
- Madzi ndi michere yothetsera michere imapulumutsidwa pothirira, chifukwa madziwo amabwera mwachindunji ku mizu.
- Zimachotsa kwambiri kusinthika kwambiri kwa gawo lapamwambalo, lomwe limakhala ngati kupewa chitukuko cha mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, fungal, matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus.
Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera za pulasitiki kuchokera 1.5 malita okwera dongosolo losavuta kuthirira. Zikuluzikulu zomwe zimasungidwa, zochepa zimakhala zofunika kuzidzaza ndi madzi, zomwe zimapulumutsa nthawi.
Algorithm yokonzekera mabotolo:
- Chiwidzi chimasambitsidwa bwino. Ngati zikuyipitsidwa mwamphamvu, timagwiritsa ntchito zofooka, kenako timaphika ndi madzi oyera.
- Mu chivindikiro ndi singano kapena singano yosoka, mabowo amapangidwa ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2 mm. Kuwongolera ntchitoyi, nsonga ya chida imatenthedwa bwino pamoto wotseguka. Popeza kuti ndi dothi losavuta ndi la mchenga komanso lokwanira kuchita mabowo 2-3. Ngati dothi ndi dongo lolemera, ndiye kuti mabowo 4-5 adzafunika.
- Imatsalira pansi, pomwe kutalika konse kwa chidebe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse pafupifupi wachitatu.
Mabotolo okonzekera adayikidwa pansi. Ndikosavuta kuchita opareshoni atabzala mbande za phwetekere. Ngati sizinatheke pomwepo, mutha kuchita opareshoni kwa masiku 14 mutangotaya, pomwe nthaka pafupi ndi mbewu zakhala zolimba.
Amavala botolo pafupi ndi ma tomato a tomato kuti mtunda wapakati pa tsinde kuthirira kuthirira ukhoza kukhala osachepera 20 cm. Ikani khosi la thankiyo, yotsetsereka madigiri 45. Sungani munthaka yapamwamba, yomwe iyenera kukhala yabwino, kupereka bata.
Amakopa njira yothirira yopanda kuphweka. Ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse chidebe chamadzi oyimirira.
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, ma pulasitiki apulasitiki amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zamtunduwu komanso pamene kudyetsa ndi zosakaniza zamadzimadzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malinga ndi malangizo omwe amasungunula feteleza wofunikira m'madzi ndikuthiridwa m'mabotolo. Poganizira ung'ono wa mabowo, ngati kuli kotheka, madzi ophikira amakonzedwa. Izi sizimalola kuphwanya chinyezi ndi chinyezi pansi, popeza mabowo sadzakhala otsekedwa. Njira yodyetsa koteroko imakopa kuti zinthu zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachuma, chifukwa zimagwera molunjika kumizu.