Ku Moscow palibe imodzi ndipo si amuna awiri obowola okhala ndi zomera zambiri zachuma, koma ndekha ndi m'modzi wa iwo adavomereza dzina "Botanical Garden ndi zolemba zazikulu ndi zolemba zazikulu. Tikulankhula, inde, za malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mzinda wa Metro "Botanical Garde" ndi gulu lalikulu la botanical. N. V. Tsizina ras.
Dera lino lakhazikitsa nthawi yayitali la chiwongola dzanja kwambiri komanso chobiriwira. Munda wa Botanical yekha, ndi mab, amatenga mahekitala oposa 350. Koma palinso oyandikana nawo, omwe si a Leonivskaya okhawo a Leorovkaya okha ndi "munda wotere wamtsogolo", komanso zimphona ngati Vdhh, sokolniki ndi Losina Island. Malowo ndi opambana, makamaka ngati pakungoganizira za madera oyandikana nawo, komanso kupezeka kwa mayendedwe ndi zomangamanga.
Kamodzi m'magawo awa, omwe Jura anali m'boma la a Ostankino, koma de facto ali ku Rostokino, anaika dziko la akalonga la Cherkisy. Tsar ndi Zabwino Kwambiri Alexele Mikhailovich, bambo Peter, ngakhale amatchedwa kuti ndi chete, chidwi monga momwe amakondera kubwera kuno pamtunda wa Falcon ndi Ping.
Pambuyo pake, dziko la Cherkosy lidafinya sonieetv lodekha, yemwe adalumikizana angapo adakhala pansi nthawi yomweyo kumpoto kwa Moscow. Iwo anali ndi Ostashkovo, ndi Marino, ndi Yerenevo, ndi midzi ndiyochepa. Njira imodzi kapena ina, inali nthawi imeneyi yomwe imakonda kwambiri mayiko am'deralo kupita ku dimba ndi paki yaluso ndipo kafukufuku wa botanical adayamba kudzionetsa. Werengani Nikolai Sevemetev, yemwe bambo ake bambo wa Peter Borisovich ali ndiulendo wotakasuka, adaganiza zomenya malo achingerezi pano ndipo ngakhale adapeza chifukwa cha zovuta za Britain.
Botanical dimba
Zikuwoneka kuti gulu lalikulu la botanical. N. V. Tsizina ras nthawi zonse amakhala m'malo mwake, nthawi zina amasintha mpanda. Zingakhale zabwino, koma m'munda waukulu wa boatanical ku Europe sizaka zambiri. Inakhazikitsidwa mu Epulo 1945, pomwe pamalo ake sanali biri yopanda tanthauzo lalikulu la ostankino paki.Mahekitala 361 a malo. Mitundu yambiri ya mbewu. Mazana a Alley ndi njira, mwamwayi, mutha kutayabe ngakhale ndi kukhalapo kwa oyendayenda. Maola masauzande ndi ma kilomita oyenda nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Chilichonse chili bwino pano. Ndipo, zoona, dimba la Botanical lili ndi malo ake apadera a mphamvu, mtundu wa maonekedwe. Malo akuluakulu a labotale, obiriwira atsopano ndi akale, ngakhale madzi. Komabe, chinthu choyamba ndi dimba la Japan, lomwe limakhala likulu la kukopeka ndi Sakura maluwa, pomwe matipi yonse ija imasandulika mumitsinje yofananira. Pambuyo pake, munda wamaluwa osalekeza umafika m'maganizo, pomwe mafelemu otere amapezeka, omwe amatha kusanthula mosavuta kuti ayesedwe, ndi abwino kwambiri komanso odabwitsanso mitundu yakumaloko.
Palibe kuyenda kotentha sikudzakhalanso popanda kasupe wokongola wokhala ndi kasupe. Kwa zaka zambiri adaphedwa ndikuponyedwa, kuba - kunamitsidwa. Koma mchaka cha 2011, Rosary anabwerera kumudzi wa didi ya botanical muulemerero wake wonse. Mwambiri, mutha kuyenda pano mwakuthupi. Ndipo simuyenera kudabwitsidwa ngati mudzipeza ku Metro "Vladkino". Kapena mwina pansi pa nsanja ya ostannkino. Kapena mwangozi pitani ku Komarov Street, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Fonvizynskaya ndi Timsavevskaya. Zimachitika.
Mozungulira botanichi
Mukachoka ku Southern Hobby wa Botanical Sdio States, tikulankhula za nthawi pang'ono, ndiye kuti simungathe kudutsa paki "m'munda wamtsogolo m'tsogolo". Ngati ndinu olondola, ndiye kuti ma ronda wa subway ali ku gawo la zomboli. Lero ndi paki yaying'ono yomwe ilipo, posachedwapa adadutsa njira yonse yosinthira ndi kufinya. Anakulira pamalopo azomwe kale anali ndi ntchito ya Leonivo, omwe anali aja a akalonga a kuphovonky. Kuchokera m'tsogolo "m'tsogolo" m'mbuyomu "adalandira chinsalu cha okalamba ya lipo, wazaka 150, dziwe lokongoletsa ndi mpingo wa County. Koma kuchokera pa malo omwe alipo pano adapeza zodetsa nkhawa, ndikupanga malo osewerera ndi mfundo yolipira zida zamagetsi.
Inayambanso misewu yayikulu ya chigawo - Wilhelm Peak, ulendo wakale wa 3. Zachidziwikire, dzinali sililankhula chilichonse pamakhalidwe amakono ndi alendo a likulu, ndipo siziyenera. Ganizirani, Purezidenti yekhayo wa Purezidenti wa GDR ndi woyambitsa gulu lachikomyunizimu la Germany. Komabe, lero, Welhelm Peak amatsogolera ku tsogolo labwino, koma ku Sergey Eissein Street. Ndipo mukapita mbali iyi, posachedwapa mutha kukhala pamakoma a State State Institute of Cinematography. S. A. Gerasimova, ndiye kuti, VGIKA. Kwenikweni, Eisnstein ngakhale anaphunzitsanso apa.
Kumbali ina ya mumsewu wa Wilhelm sacker, pafupi ndi msewu wapansi, pali paki ina - "leonovskaya grord", umayenda bwino. Zikuwoneka kuti iye ndi wosangalatsa. Ndikuti kuzungulira pakati pa bizinesi yachilendo "Papake Huamin". Kubwerera ku Leonivskaya Grove ndi chipilala kwa Confucius. Adapanga chithunzi champhamvu cha oganiza bwino ku China, kenako adapita ku Moscow kuchokera kwa munthu wa Concuunism.
Zonsezi zili mkati mwa ICC, kugawa malowo m'magawo awiri. Ngati muchoka kumpoto kwa Norby, mudzakumana nanu ku Sviblovo yatsopano kwambiri. Apa tili ndi msewu wautali kwambiri wa chigawo - gawo la Serebryakov, pafupifupi ma kilomita atatu. Kuphatikiza apo, amayendanso mu birch alley, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo mpaka pandime ya chizindikiro ndipo kumapeto kwake kumatembenukira pang'ono pafupifupi svalo yayikulu kwambiri.
Ngati mutenga kumpoto kwina pang'ono, m'dera la SVIBLOVO, mutha kufikira malo amodzi obiriwira, manor wa Sviblovo, komwe karamzin adalemba "mbiri ya Russian Stany." Poyamba, ndinali chikhalidwe cha kayara, kazembe ndi mnzake Dmitr Svibolo. Koma nthawi itapita, ndipo mahaloti adachoka ku dzanja, kenako kwa msungichuma ndi msungichuma wa Morow Prill Naryshn, ngakhale sanali nthawi yayitali, kwa wamkulu Petro Gillitsn. Pomaliza, malo omwe alera amagula extate-adreuntant ecaterina II Nikotky ndikupanga nyumba yokongola ya barky ndi dziwe labwino. Mudzi wa dziko ukuyamba pafupi naye, m'modzi mwa nyumba zomwe ndi zobwerekera ndi Nikolai Karamzimu ndi mkazi wake Elizabeti, "Liza yosauka kwambiri. Zinayambanso kugwira ntchito "nkhani ...", yomwe karamzine, ngakhale anali anthu 12 a mavoliyumu, sanamalize.
Ndipo timapitirira. Mwachitsanzo, pamalo oyimilira paheli m'chigwa cha mitsinje ya Cherry ndi Yauza, zomwe zimayamba pafupi ndi chuma. Kapena, Sedov Street, timapita ku Cambestinsky dziwe. Ngati mupita kummawa, kupita ku chiyembekezo cha dziko lapansi, ndiye kuti pali chilumba chosatha, ndipo kuli kale ndi Yaroslavl pafupi. Kuwongolera kwa pakatikati, kumadera oyandikana ndi m'munda wa botanical, ostankinsky park ndi VDNH idafalikira. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyenda ku Bomad watopa, mutha kuyang'ana nthawi zonse.
Manda amatha kuonedwa kuti amadziwika kuti ndi mdera loyandikana ndi munda wa botanical. Kulikonse komwe mungapite - kulikonse kumanda. Mphindi zisanu kuchokera ku subyway - Leanskoye, komwe anaika akufa kuchokera kwa omwe anakonzedwa ndi ankhondo ofiira, ndipo tsopano kuli manda ang'onoang'ono. Kuchokera kumbali yosinthira kwa agalu. Tsizin, pakhomo lolowera ku Metro States "Vladykino", limasweka ndi dzina lomweli la manda a Vladkinskaya. Kamodzinso kuno ku Great Maria Yermolov adayikidwa pano, komabe, m'ma 1970, fumbi lake lidalandidwa pa Novodevichy.
Posachedwa, mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera kumayiko a Metro "Botanical Garde" ndi "Sviblovo", pafupi ndi kabichi paki, adzakhala nsanja yatsopano yakale. Ndipo ngati mukuganiza kuti msika wapadera sungadandaule, khalani okonzeka.
Pulojekiti ya AFI ya AFI inali skiscraper yoyamba ya anthu ammudzi ku Moscow, kapena angapo. Ngati simunamvepo chilichonse chokhudza mtunduwu, ndiye kuti palibe chowopsa - ku Russia sanalandirebe kutchuka ndipo akukambirana ndi anthu omwe amayenda nthawi zonse kapena amapita kuzinthu zamakono. Lingaliro lalikulu la ntchitoyi limachepetsedwa kukhala malingaliro aposachedwa a minimalism, omwe ndi "hlades ochepa - gwiritsani ntchito aliyense." Zimapangidwa zenizeni kuti zizilankhulana ndi dziko lapansi ndikupeza chisangalalo chachikulu m'moyo ndi ntchito. Monga nzeru zamakono zamakono, lingaliro la Quilins lili ngati mawonekedwe omwe nthawi yakwana kuti mukhale ndi moyo mosiyana ndikusintha malingaliro ake okhudza moyo.
M'malo mwa zakudya wamba, kusankha kwakukulu kwa ma cafs ndi malo odyera. M'malo mosamba ndikusambitsa - kuchapa zovala. M'malo mwa kusamba kosavuta - spa ndi malo abwino. M'malo mwa ofesi yogwira ntchito, kapenanso laputopu maondo - ophatikizika. Utumiki wa maola 24, nyumba yanzeru, yopanda zingwe ndi kuyeretsa. Ndipo, inde, abwenzi atsopano.
Nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuti musungitse nthawi yomweyo kuti palinso malo apadera pano. Nyumba iliyonse, kaya ndi njira yokhazikika ya mabwalo 19 kapena chipinda chogona-zinayi kuposa mita zana, okonzeka ndi anthu amodzi.
Ngati tikambirana zamikhalidwe, ndiye kuti mater aq skyscraper amakhala ndi pansi 53 pomwe nyumba 1216 ya mapangidwe osiyanasiyana azikhala. Inde, inde, ndi nyumba zomwe si nyumba. Komanso, zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo, ma ruble (3 miliyoni miliyoni. Kubwereka kovuta kotala lachiwiri la 2023.
Nsanja yokongola ndi kunja kwake imakopa maso ake mwadala. Monga funde lofewa, amapita kukakhala pakatikati pa chidwi cha Sviblovo. Ndipo zonsezi zili mkati mwa kukongola kwa botanical, kabichi wa kabichi, vdhh, ostankino, sokolniki, chilumba cha Elos. Maganizo a Mororamic of Moscow kuchokera ku malowa amatsegula zodabwitsa.
Kudela
Izi zisanachitike, m'mbuyomu, mizimu ya Mescovites idaseka, ngati kuti mumunda wamaluwa, kupatula kubiriwira, ndipo ayi. Ndipo apa pali. Suby ya Suble idawonekeranso pano mu 1978, ngakhale kuti dzina "Botanical Garden" linali la station "ziyembekezo zimenezi zikumveka bwino lero. Zinakonzedwa kale kuti khomo lina la mabbs lidzatsegulidwa pafupi ndi malo otayika, koma china chake chalakwika. Ngakhale, zoona, mutha kudutsa m'dera la botanic kudzera pa khomo laulimi, lomwe ndi mphindi 15 kuchokera panjira, kotero kupitirira nthawi zambiri.
Nthawi yina, malo okwerera mabotica adawoneka ngati nzika zamunthu wodekha mu Moscow Metro. Ayi, zoona, magalimoto onyamula bwino omwe adasonkhana nthawi yayitali, koma china chilichonse papulatifomu chikuwoneka kuti sichikuwoneka kuti sichikusiyidwa ndi "VDNH" ndi "Sviblovo". Komabe, masiku ano Botid adasinthiratu ndi gawo lamphamvu - mcC Platform nthawi yomweyo idatsegulidwa pafupi ndi nthambi ya lalanje ndikupitanso - ku China - City, Tretykovskaya "kapena ambiri mu "Konkovo". Apanso, station ya SCCA Scrokokino ili pafupi, ndipo izi ndi zoyendetsedwa mwachindunji ku pulatimu yam'mwezi, tsopano zidapeza dzina lovuta "rosozino" .
M'zaka zakale, panali nthano yoti mitengo imakhala pa "zokatamba". Zachidziwikire, kukula kwakukulu mu rosokino ndi sviblovo sikunakhalepo, koma pali gawo linalo. Pa leonov msewu, ulimi, ku Lazoros ndi gawo la serebryakov - kulikonse moyo. Nyumba za m'ma 1970s, 1980s, ma 1990 ndi 2000 amayimirira mbali zonse ziwiri za njanji. Aliyense amakonda wina aliyense. Zogulitsa ndi masukulu, barbers ndi mafunde. Ndipo lolani kuti malowo asasinthe, masiku ano amayamba, amapangidwa ndi nyumba zatsopano ndi zovuta zina.
Chithunzi: Artem Chernov, Rendrs omwe adaperekedwa ndi chitukuko cha AFI