Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Kusonkhanitsa mbewu yayikulu ya nkhaka, sikofunikira kuyika wowonjezera kutentha. Mutha kukula nkhaka munthaka yotseguka. Ngati mukutsatira malamulo ndi zidule zina, ndiye kuchuluka kwa mbewu sikudzakhala kobiriwira.
Nkhaka. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Mbewu zapamwamba kwambiri sizimalola kuti zikhale zipatso zambiri zokha, komanso chikhalidwe chochokera ku matenda ambiri. Kusankha mbewu, muyenera kusamala osati kukana matenda, koma ndi mitundu iti yomwe mukufuna.Kuti musungidwe, nkhaka zazing'ono zokutidwa ndi ma tubercake akuda ndioyenera kuteteza. Ndipo mitundu yayikulu yokhala ndi kutsika kwa kuwala ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano, mwachitsanzo mu saladi.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zoyambirira, kusankha kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kumayambiriro. Cholinga cha F1 sichingalole nkhawa chifukwa cha kupukutira kwa tchire.
Kusankha Malo Ogulitsa Mbewuzo, ndikofunikira kusiya chidwi chanu pamasamba omwe ali ndi izi:
- Kuwala kwambiri;
- Kuperewera;
- kuthekera kwa nthaka kuti igwire;
- kutentha.
Kuti mupeze nkhaka kuti muteteze ku mphepo, zojambulajambula ndi kuwala kowala, mutha kulinda pafupi ndi chimanga. Malo a milne pa masamba amatha kudziunjikira chinyezi, chifukwa nkhaka idzakhala malo abwino kwambiri.
Nkhaka. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Osayika kubzala kwachikhalidwe pamalo omwewa pachaka. Kwa zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, dziko lidzatopa kwambiri ndipo silitha kupereka zitsamba ndi michere yofunikira ya chitukuko chathunthu.
Pamabedi otseguka, mbewu zimabzalidwa pokhapokha chisanu chonse. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kutsika pansi pa +20 ° C. Nthaka iyenera kutentha mpaka +10 ° C.
Mbewu zosakanizika zimayikidwa munthaka pakuyaka kwaulere kuposa 1.5 masentimita. Osapitirira 5 cm.
Kutola chipatso kucha ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mafunso otsatirawa.
Nkhaka zimafunikira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ndikofunikira kuthirira mundawo ndi madzi ofunda, omwe amatenthetsedwa pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kukula kwathunthu kwa nkhaka, chinyezi chimafunikira pa 80%. Chikhalidwe cha Knit chimayamba ngati chinyezi chimatsikira 40%. Kuthirira kwa panthawi yake ndi chinsinsi cha zokolola zambiri.
Nkhaka. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Kupindula ndi dothi ndi michere kumathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mbewu ndikuthandizira kukula kwawo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zopangidwa mwakonzedwa (molingana ndi malangizo) ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
Njira yodzikuzira ya manganese ingathandize kupewa matenda ambiri. Pamaso kumera, mbewu zimatsitsidwa kuti zikhale kwakanthawi. Akadakhala kuti anali onyamula matendawa, ndiye kuti mangawage amawataya.