Zomwe zimatenga mbewu za tomato osati kulakwitsa

Tomato ndi amodzi mwazomera zotchuka kwambiri zamasamba. Ku Russia, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18, adayamba kuwalitse ngati chikhalidwe chokongoletsera. Kuti phwetekere kukhala wofunikira ndi masamba, zidatenga zaka zana.

Zomwe Mungasankhe Mbewu ya phwetekere ndipo osalakwitsa zopanda pake

Tomato (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)

Kusankhidwa kwa phwetekere kumakhala kovuta, koma ntchito yosangalatsa, chifukwa cha omwe mitundu yatsopano yambiri idzaonekere. M'zaka za zana la 20, mitundu ina ndi ma hybrids adayamba kuwonekera. Ogula onse adayamba kuwoneka paiwo: tomato unkawoneka wamtengo wapatali ndipo adakopa chidwi cha mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya utoto. Komabe, kukoma kwamasamba sikunathe. Anthu obereketsa akunja adapanga tomato wokongola ndikutha kuteteza zipatso, komabe sanathe kupirira ndi vuto lofunikira logwirizana ndi zochulukirapo za mavitamini osiyanasiyana.

Zomwe Mungasankhe Mbewu ya phwetekere ndipo osalakwitsa zopanda pake

Mbewu ya phwetekere (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamimba © Azbukagorodnika.ru)

Komabe, aliyense akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokoma komanso chothandiza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ophunzira omwe amasankhidwa kuti "asankhe" akamagwira ntchito m'mitundu yatsopano ndi hybrids, samalani kwambiri ndi zomwe zimapindulitsa. Kusankha kulikonse kumaganizira zinthu zambiri zofunika kwambiri: kukana matenda ndi majeremusi, kuthekera kwa mtundu uliwonse kukula nyengo yosiyanasiyana. Dziwani bwino mndandanda wotchuka wa hybrids ndi mitundu ya tomato yomwe ikufunikira kwambiri kuchokera kwa ogula.

Iwo amene alibe mundawo, koma amawotcha chikhumbo chokulitsa masamba mu nyumba, tomato wochokera ku "mndandanda wa chilimwe anayi" ndiwoyenera. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso ma hybrids, monga mikanda ya Rowan ndi chipewa chofiira, utoto wofiira ndi gulu la golide. Komanso kukhala ndi amber obalalika, kapu yachikasu ndi chipewa cha lalanje.

Zomwe Mungasankhe Mbewu ya phwetekere ndipo osalakwitsa zopanda pake

Kubwezeretsa mbande (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)

Masamba a Amateur amatha kugwiritsa ntchito phwetekere ndipo mapiri a chitumbuwa omwe amakongoletsa khonde lililonse kapena lawindo ndi mawonekedwe awo okongola.

Pali mndandanda wina wotchedwa "chakuti" chakuda chakum'mawa ", pomwe pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato ndi mitundu yapadera, nazi zina mwa izo:

1. Golide Kummawa;
2. Golide F1;
3. Kunyezimira;
4. Matsenga a Harp F1.

Kwa olima omwe amakonda phwetekereke tomato, zolembedwa za ku Siberia zasonkhanitsidwa. Mmenemo - kukhwimitsa mitundu yosasangalatsa mitundu yoyenera kulima mu urals ku Siberia, komanso ku Far East. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo Mtima wa Siberia ndi uchi wa Altai, komanso maloto a chimphona ndi Altai Bogatyr.

Kulemera kwa phwete chimodzi kumafika 320-400 g, nthawi zina zochulukirapo.

Pakuzunza "kusaka", mndandanda wina unalengedwa - "Fiskotek". Ndi chilengedwe chake, akatswiri anali ndi ntchito imodzi - kubweza zokoma komanso zonunkhira zonunkhira popanga. Mtundu uliwonse wa kusankha uwu wapita mayeso atali. Ndipo zovomerezeka zolondola zokongola zimafotokozedwa mndandanda wotsatizana. Nazi zokoma zomwe ndi zokoma zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku phwetekere zokwanira ndi ma asidi yaying'ono kwa zitsaweki, zotsekemera, komanso zipatso ndi zipatso zotsekemera.