Amphaka akuda kwenikweni sapezeka - aliyense wa iwo ali ndi malo ochepa oyera. Inde, wina angakumane ndi munthu wakuda, koma zoterezi ndizosowa kwambiri. Anthu akhala akuwona kalekale izi ndipo adali zikufanana ndi zochitika zakale, adazindikira chifukwa cha amphaka akuda. Nyama zokhala ndi ubweya wakuda zidayamba kuzimiririka m'masiku a Middle Ages, pomwe anthu adachita mantha kwambiri ndi mizimu yoyipa, ndipo pamapeto nthawi zambiri amayamba kuwotcha mfiti pamoto. Monga gawo la nkhaniyi, tizindikira chifukwa chake anthu akhala akuopa amphaka akuda ndi zomwe zidawachitikira zaka mazana zapitazo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi yomweyo mphambo idapulumutsa miyoyo yambiri ya anthu ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo adayamba kudziwa bwino. Mbiri ya ubale wa anthu ndi amphaka ndi mutu wosangalatsa, kotero tiyeni tiyambe popanda kutchuka.
Chifukwa chiyani anthu akuopa amphaka akuda?
Nyama zakuda zakhala zikugwirizana ndi china chake choyipa. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira nthawi yayitali, amphaka akuda ndi akhwangwala amawonekera ngati afchesi. M'magulu ambiri, amakhulupirira kuti mphaka wakuda wavutika pamsewu ndiye kuti amalephera chifukwa cha zolephera pa moyo wawo wotsatira kapena wamtsogolo. Zikhulupiriro izi sizitengera nyama kubayala, ngati ubweya wakuda ndi zonse, nditsoka.
Komabe, mayiko ena amawakondabe amphaka akuda. Ku UK ndi Scotland, amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha zabwino zonse. Ngati mphaka wakuda imathamangira m'nyumbayo ndi chuma komanso kutukuka. Ndipo ngati chinyama choterocho chikhala mwa mkazi, chidzakhala chotchuka kwambiri mwa amuna.
Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chomwe timakhulupirira mu zauzimu? Pali yankho.
Amphaka akuda mu mibadwo yapakati
Amphaka akuda amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfiti, ndipo adawaopa kwambiri mibadwo ya Middle. Ulemerero wowerengeka amafalitsa ku Europe, koma anthu ena amakhala ndi amphaka ngati ziweto, chifukwa amawapha mbewa. Ngakhale mukupindula bwino, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XIII, Papa Gregory IX adalengeza kuti amphaka akuda ndi "zolengedwa za mdierekezi." Pambuyo pa izi za amphaka adayamba kusaka ndipo adachotsedwa m'malo ambiri.
Nkhanza nyama yosalakwa zimasandulika kukhala achisoni chachikulu. Chifukwa cha amphaka ochepa, makoswe omwe anali onyamula zingwe za bubonic chikachuluka ku Europe. Pozindikira kuti amphaka amatha kuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda oyipa, anthu adasiya kuwonongeka kwawo. Inde, ndipo analibe nthawi yochezanso, chifukwa aliyense amada nkhawa kuti abisala matendawa. Chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa amphaka m'chilengedwe kunayambanso kukula.
Onaninso: Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amayenda usiku?
Chifukwa chiyani amphaka akuda ali ochepa?
Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti amphaka mwangwiro adasowa chifukwa cha kufalikira kwawo kwakukulu m'mibadwo ya Middle. Amayi osakwatiwa omwe ali ndi amphaka akuda adaganiziridwa kuti amatsenga ndikuwotcha moto pamodzi ndi nyama zawo. Ndipo ngakhale zikhulupiriro zomwe amphaka zimabweretsa zabwino, zidakhudza anthu awo. M'makoma a nyumba zina, nyama zotsekedwa zatsekedwa nthawi zina zimapezeka. Amakhulupirira kuti nyama zomwe zaphedwa mwanjira iyi zimabweretsa zabwino. Zachilendo, mwankhanza komanso wotsika, koma zomwe zinali zikhulupiriro m'mibadwo ya Middle Ages. Popeza anthu makamaka sakonda amphaka mwangwiro, panali ena ochepa ndipo adapereka ana ochuluka. Ndipo ndichifukwa chake amphaka akuda amabadwa lero ali ndi malo oyera oyera - mtundu wakuda wopanda ntchito kumphaka pamlingo wa majini.
Amakhulupiriranso kuti amphaka ali ndi ubweya wina woyera chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti zitheke kulankhulana ndi anthu ena. M'nkhani yake ku buku la sayansi lomwe linasankhidwa, asayansi aku Brazil adawona kuti amphaka ambiri amagwirira ntchito chizindikiro chilichonse ndi mawanga oyera pamakutu. Ndipo ngati palibe malo oyera - amataya mwayi woti afotokozere kapena kukhala okonzeka kuukira. Imatsutsa kwambiri moyo wa amphaka, makamaka m'malo otetezeka. Chifukwa chake, kufunikira kwa zizindikiro kumakhalanso chifukwa cha amphaka ochepa akuda.
Maulalo a zolemba zosangalatsa, ma memes oseketsa komanso chidziwitso china chosangalatsa chimatha kupezeka pa telegraphy yathu. Lowani!
Kwa ambiri, amphaka ndi zolengedwa zabwino kwambiri komanso zachikondi. Komabe, ena mwa iwo ndi okwiya kwambiri ndipo amatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Patsamba lathu pali zinthu zomwe ndidanena za zoopsa zonse za amphaka. Ndinapezanso zambiri za mitundu yankhanza kwambiri - ingakhale yothandiza kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupanga chiweto. Kapena mwina mphaka wanu umabweranso mu chiwerengero chaowopsa? Mutha kuyang'ana powerenga nkhaniyi.