Malangizo atsopano pa ukhondo wa manja azaumoyo komanso kupezeka pakhungu la odwala

Malangizo atsopano pa ukhondo wa manja azaumoyo komanso kupezeka pakhungu la odwala

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kupezeka kwa omwe ali odwala, komanso akatswiri opatsirana, ogwira ntchito azachipatala, rorosredbnadzor malangizo azachipatala mu machipatala ndi khungu odwala popereka chithandizo chamankhwala. " Chikalatachi chili ndi njira zopangira khungu, komanso malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito. Taganizirani zamoyo zazikulu zomwe zimabweretsa zomwe zalembedwa mu ntchito zamankhwala, koma pazoyambira zomwe titembenukira kwa zofuna za antisepticams, komanso mawonekedwe awo.

Osewera pakhungu a aniseptics akhoza kukhala (ethyl, isopropyl, propyl), komanso zinthu zogwirizira kuchokera ku magulu ena a mankhwala. Mowa wokhala ndi zoledzeretsa za khungu, monga lamulo, kukwaniritsidwa koyenera pazinthu zotsatirazi zoledzera:

• ethyl - osachepera 70%;
• isopropyl - osachepera 60%;
• Propyl - osachepera 50%.

Pazophatikizira za khungu la aniseptics, zokwanira zonse za mowa ziyenera kukhala 60 - 70%.

Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka khungu kumatha kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ya aaranteyary, a polyhexametylennene, octiveteridine diihyrochloride, actoofomonia, phenooxymweenol, etc.

Khungu la aniseptics ayenera kuyankha zotsatirazi:

• nthawi yochepa;
• ntchito yosiyanasiyana ya antimicrobial ntchito;
• Chitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito ndi odwala;
• Mawonekedwe osavuta omasulidwa.

Zonse zomwe zalembedwazi ndizokhutira ndi aniseptics a kampani yaku Germany B. Brown "Faceasept n", Mamuna Ofewa "," Softa ". Mwa mankhwala aliwonse, kuchuluka kwa mowa kumafanana ndi zofunikira zaposachedwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti mabakiteriya a gram-gram-gram-stoji, kuphatikizapo ma virus a Ipmp. Njira za antiseptic mulibe malo osangalatsa, perekani chisamaliro, musaphwanye zotchinga za khungu. B. Bungwe lonyansa limatulutsa ma antiseptics m'mabotolo osiyanasiyana, pena. Ndi voliyumu yaying'ono, yomwe imalola ogwira ntchito zachipatala momasuka kuti iyike njira yaukhondo m'thumba lantchito.

Gulu la aniseptics.

Pazowongolera kwa nthawi yoyamba, gulu la aniseptics a khungu limaperekedwa, lomwe limakhazikitsidwa pamalingaliro a ndalama zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama ndi zomwe zikuwathandiza. Gawani aniseptics a makalasi atatu: A, B ndi B.

Kalasi A. Khungu la Alsiseptics Phatikizali limapangidwa kuti lizithamangitsa gawo logwirira ntchito, omwe amapereka ndalama, malo opangira catheter kapena kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osabala a kulowetsedwa ndi hemotransphos. Mapulogalamu awa ayenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino m'malangizo a khungu antiseptic.

Kuti mupeze gawo logwirira ntchito, mfundo yolowera yopumira, kukhazikitsa kwa catheter kapena central catheter kokha kumachitika kokha mwa njira ziwiri zopukutira, wosungunuka ndi khungu lonse Ophunzira a Antiseptic A.

Ngati khungu likuwoneka bwino, ndiye kuti amatsukidwa mosamala, ndipo pambuyo pake amakonzedwa. Mukakonza khungu loyaka lisanapatsidwe ntchito, antiseptic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zozungulira zochokera pakati mpaka kutuluka, ndipo pamaso pa bala loyera - m'malo mwake, kuchokera ku zosemphana ndi kukhazikika. Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito ntchitoyo, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi utoto kuti zisakhale zosavuta kudziwa malire a gawo lokonzedwa.

Malinga ndi njira yolowera, Khungu la jakisoni imatha kukonzedwa m'njira zotsatirazi:

• popukutira nthawi yomweyo ndikupukutira chopukutira kapena tampon, antiseptic asanachitike;
• Kuthilira khungu ndi antiseptic kuchokera ku botolo wokhala ndi sprayer;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira kukonzekera mu phukusi la fakitale ya munthu aliyense wophatikizidwa ndi khungu la antiseptic.

Kuchuluka kwa njira zofunika pokonza, komanso nthawi yowonekera kumatsimikiziridwa ndi malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito. Kukonzekera kukwaniritsidwa, ndikofunikira kudikira masekondi 30 kuti khungu lithe.

Kwa ana osakwana zaka 7, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kalasi pakhungu lokhala ndi aniseptics potengera mowa wa ethyl popanda kuwonjezera zigawo zina. Pakhungu la akhanda ndi unyinji wa thupi, zoposa 1500 g imagwiritsidwa ntchito ethyl mowa 70%. Kuti mupereke chithandizo chamankhwala kwa mwana watsopano wokhala ndi kulemera kwa thupi, ochepera 1500 g antiseptic, omwe, atatha kupatsidwa, kutsukidwa ndi mbadwa za jakisoni.

Kalasi B. Khungu la Asleiseptics adapangidwa kuti azigwirana ndi ma opaleshoni za apadera a zinthu zilizonse, zisudzo, ma stonetogists, azachipatala, azamsings, komanso akatswiri ena omwe amakhudzidwapo nawo ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito ndi zina zowononga.

Kalasi B Kwina Kukonzanso Zosintha musanagwire ntchito iliyonse, komanso musanachite izi:

• Clathterization wa ziwiya;
• Kukhazikitsa kapena kulowetsedwa kwa chipangizo chopanda tanthauzo kapena chofufumitsa;
• Pitani michere, minyewa, zombo, njira za msana;
• osabala Endotscopic;
• kulandira mwana;
• Chisamaliro ndi njira zothetsera vuto komanso madipatimenti othandizira akhanda.

Musanagwiritse ntchito aniseptics a kalasi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja ndi manja opingasa kwa mphindi ziwiri ndi madzi ofunda popanda antimicrobi yaying'ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi sikulimbikitsidwa kuti musatayetse khungu ndi zowonjezera zake za ma bristo ovuta. Kenako manja ali owuma ndi kusuntha kwa utoto wa chofunda chimodzi chopunthira kapena chopukutira chosabala.

Pambuyo pake, pitani pakukonzanso khungu la Antiseptic B m'manja, mazira ndi kutsogolo kwa elleborbor kuphatikiza. Khungu la Antisepptic limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magawo osiyana, kufalitsa moyenera ndikuzikoka pakhungu, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kunyowa nthawi yayitali. Kuchuluka kwa khungu la Antiseptic komwe kumafunikira pokonza kamodzi, zochulukitsa zokutira ndi nthawi yowonekera ziyenera kutsatira malangizo a kugwiritsa ntchito njira inayake.

Class V. khungu la khungu limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chaukhondo ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo ndi ogwira ntchito kuzachipatala chonse chamankhwala azachipatala, komanso odwala ndi alendo a medrordotion.

Malinga ndi zofunikira za malamulo oyera, kuyendetsa dzanja la kalasi mu kalasi B kumachitika motsatira:

• kale komanso mutalumikizana ndi wodwalayo;
• Nditakumana ndi zakumwa zachilengedwe, zinsinsi kapena zotupa za thupi, mucous nembanemba, ma bandeji;
• Asanalankhule ndi zida zowononga zachilengedwe, komanso musanachite zosokoneza, kupatula zomwe zidafotokozedwa mu umboni wa makonzedwe a Blass B A Desiseptics;
• Pambuyo pa kulumikizana ndi zida zamankhwala ndi zinthu zina pafupi ndi wodwala;
• Mukamayenda kuchokera ku microflora yoyipitsidwa kwambiri, gawo la wodwalayo silimadetsedwa popereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chisamaliro choleza;
• Musanavale magolovesi azachipatala ndipo atachotsedwa.

Kalasi B khungu la aniseptics, koma ndi katundu wopatsirana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu la odwala. Imapangidwa kuti ichotse zodetsa nkhawa, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa microflora yomaliza. Imachitika molingana ndi umboni ndipo palibe kanthu m'malo mwake ma hyggietic odwala odwala, si njira ina yotsuka ndi sopo ndi sopo.

Kugwedezeka kumachitika mukalowa mu dipatimenti, kwa chiwonetsero cha kulowererapo, komanso ngati gawo la chisamaliro cha wodwala. Pamwamba chonse cha thupi, kapena gawo lina la pakhungu likupukuta tampon, lothira khungu la antiseptic. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito napkins-kugwiritsa ntchito ma napu okonzeka kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zapadera za antiseptic.

Kuti mungodziwa. Kodi mungaganizire motani gulu la aniseptics akamachititsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito mabungwe azaumoyo, ngati makalasi satchulidwa opanga opanga magalamu? Iyenera kumvetsedwa kuti zonse zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda antimicrobial mpaka 2021 zinafufuzidwa molingana ndi kafukufuku wa P.2.264-10 Kuyambira 2021, matenda ophera tizilombo amachitika pamaziko a utsogoleri wa R.2.367776-20. Zolemba zimakhala ndi njira yothandiza yomwe idafotokozeredwe mkalasi yomwe ikuphatikizidwa ndi gawo lina la antiseptic. Chifukwa chake, mu ntchito yaukadaulo chifukwa cha chiwongola dzanja, ndikokwanira kuwonetsa pazolinga zomwe munthu kapena wina antisepptic ayenera kufikiridwa.

Chonde dziwani kuti ma antiseptics ambiri amakono ali ndi mapulogalamu angapo.

Chida chofananacho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gulu la antiseptic a, b ndi b, zomwe zimalepheretsa ntchito yachipatala.

Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, Faceasept H Alsiseptics, "ofewa", "ofewa" ndioyenera kugwira ntchito zaukhondo komanso opaleshoni, ndikuthira khungu la odwala pamankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Mawonekedwe a ukhondo wa manja a ogwira ntchito zamankhwala.

Malinga ndi malamulo atsopano otsuka manja, sopo siwolowa m'malo mwa chipatala ndi antiseptic. Nthawi yomweyo, pakuthana ndi ukhondo manja, sopo ndi mowa womwe uli ndi vuto la antiseptic sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi.

Mukamasankha sopo, muyenera kulabadira zinthu zake. Chifukwa chake, ngati njira ya hypoallergenic, popanda utoto wowumbika, ali ndi PH mulingo, monga, mwachitsanzo, softskin sopo.

Kusamalira ukhondo kumachitika m'njira yopukutira khungu la manja a antisepptic pazomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukonza maupangiri a zala, khungu mozungulira misomali, pakati pa zala.

Munjira yokonza ndikofunikira kuti muzikhalabe pamalo onyowa.

Kutalika kwa njirayi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi malingaliro a wopanga.

Kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndikofunikira kuchotsa kuipitsidwa ndi kuchepetsa thupi kudetsedwa kwa manja. Pambuyo pakutsuka manja anu owuma, akuwakuta thaulo loyera kapena chopukutira cha nthawi imodzi. Mapepala ogwiritsira ntchito amodzi ayenera kukhala ndi vuto lokwanira, kachulukidwe komanso osachoka mutagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wowoneka pakhungu la manja. Palibe zowuma zamagetsi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mawonekedwe a ukhondo wa omwe ali ndi odwala ndi alendo.

Odwala ndi alendo ku zipatala amafunikira kuti achite chizomera cha manja ogwiritsa ntchito sopo pogwiritsa ntchito sopo pogwiritsa ntchito sopo pogwiritsa ntchito ubweya, kapena kumwa mowa m'njira zotsatirazi:

• m'mbuyomu komanso nditalumikizana ndi masamba owonongeka, zovala, mucous nembanemba ntchito zamankhwala;
• pakhomo lolowera;
• musanachoke m'chipindacho;
• musanadye;
• Mutapita kuchimbudzi.

Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito zilembo za antiseptics.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zamakina kapena zowoneka bwino za antiseptics kumachepetsa chiopsezo chodzaipitsidwa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zamankhwala ndi odwala, kupatula kapena kuchepetsa kulumikizana ndi manja omwe ali ndi chipangizocho.

Pamwamba gawo latsopano la antiseptic kapena sopo mu distpenser ndi zotsalira za njirayi ndi zoletsedwa. Ogawa ntchito imodzi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito dialperr ndi vial yodzaza, imadzaza ndi gawo latsopano la antiseptic kapena sopo pokhapokha mutadzipha, kuchapa ndi kuyanika.

Khungu la aniseptics iyenera kukhala yokwanira. Ogawana pakhomo la Office, zipinda, makabati, zimbudzi, zipinda zina za chiopsezo chachikulu cha misozi. M'madipatimenti omwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri, ogulitsa amayenera kupezeka pabedi la wodwala. Ogulitsa sopo ndi napkins amapezeka pafupi kwambiri ndi kuzama, patali kwambiri kuposa 40 cm kuchokera osakanizira.

Dongosolo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi luso lamanja m'chipatala.

Popeza manja ndi chinthu chotsogolera kufala kwa ismp, ndiye kuti makonzedwe a kuthekera kwa usudeation ndi chipatala cha epestmidemiologist amakakamizidwa kuti azisamalira mwapadera pazomwe anthu ogwira ntchito komanso odwala.

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito matenda am'manja mu chipatala akuphatikiza:

- Kusankhidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wa dongosolo lazinthu zina ndikuwongolera kuphedwa kwawo;

- kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa khungu ndi kuwerengera ndalama zake;

- Kulipiritsa ndalama zogulira pakhungu lokwanira la aniseptics, sopo, ogulitsa, ogulitsa, zinthu zachikopa, zopukutira zokha;

- Kukula ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa malamulo, malangizo, makope pa ukhondo;

- Kuphunzitsa mwadongosolo a odwala ndi alendo kuti akonze malamulo, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zonse zomwe zilipo;

- Kuphunzitsa mwadongosolo azachipatala ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti agwire ntchito ndikupitilira 1 pachaka, komanso posintha malamulowo, malinga ndi dongosolo la pulogalamu yofufuzira kapena njira;

- Kufufuza kotsatira njira zophera mamangidwe a manja ndi chiwongolero chazowongolera zopangira mphamvu.

Zisonyezo za manja apamwamba kwambiri a hygietic ndi kusakhalako mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapangana pathogenic komanso mwapang'onopang'ono.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi miyeso yapamwamba popewa kulowera ku immp, bungwe la mikhalidwe ya San-eyiti ya boma ndi machitidwe omwe amaperekera zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito amatha kupezeka patsamba langa ku Instigram.

Ndinkakonda nkhaniyo - Gawani pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Gawani malingaliro anu ndikulankhula mu ndemanga.

Tikukukumbutsani kuti mutha kupereka mutu wa kufalitsa m'gawolo "Ndikufuna nkhani yakuti" ndi kusinthitsa pa Gawolo "Katswiri wolemba katswiri."

Ngati mukufuna kugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo, muli ndi zofunikira pakusindikiza - tilembereni 3q@[email protected]

Kodi mumakonda malo ochezera a pa Intaneti? Lowani nawo gulu lofanana ndi anthu olimira.fb VK ista