Anthu ambiri padziko lapansi padziko lapansi amakhala m'gawo la South Africa, omwe amapatukana ndi mtengo wonse wa anthu zaka zoposa 100,000 zapitazo. Chilankhulo chawo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovutirapo kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo atsikana awo amawoneka bwino kwambiri (komabe, amasintha, akangokhala okongola ngati okongola kukhala amayi). M'mbuyomu, anthuwa amatchedwa Bushmen ndipo posakhalitsa, koma posakhalitsa mawuwa adadziwika kuti sizolondola, choncho adasiya kufotokoza "San" ndi "Koy". Anthu a ku Oisian ndi omwe amatchulidwa.
Nthawi zonse timakhala mu ADMEMEME.Rru. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa momwe anthu amakhala m'makona athu omwe kuli kosavuta. Ndipo lero tikuthamangira kukuuzani za San ndi Koy.
Moyo Wamakono San (Bushmen)
- Katswiri wazamankhwala Carlton Kain adawapangitsa kukhala osiyana ndi a 5th mitundu - mtundu wa spoid. Iwo, mosiyana ndi anthu a ku Africa azikhalidwe, mawonekedwe owala khungu - bulauni kapena lofiirira.
- Anthu a ku San adatha kupulumuka m'njira zambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kulosera zizolowezi ndikudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mitundu 400-500 BRIS. Ena mwa iwo amalowa mu chakudya, gawo linalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. A San nthumwi amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zochizira matenda am'matenda, pomwe pakakhala mankhwala amakono.
- 70-80% ya zakudya zawo amapanga masamba, zipatso, zalnuts, mizu yosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zimasonkhanitsa akazi ambiri. 20-30% ya zakudya zimachokera ku nyama. Migodi ya nyama ndiyofunika kwambiri anthu.
- Anthu okhala m'chipululu cha Kalahari akukumana ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Komabe, adaphunzira kufinya mizu yosiyanasiyana, ndikudziwanso momwe angapangire madzi. Pamchenga wonyowa, amakumba dzenje lakuya, ndiye kuti ndi tsinde la tsinde lalitali lalitali, madziwo amayamwa pamchenga. Pambuyo pake, imaphatikizidwa ndi dzira lopanda kanthu pakati pa udzu wina.
- San amakhala pa mfundo ya Egitalariary. Oyimira ammudzi (mwa njira, mu gulu limodzi lotere amatha kutenga mpaka 50) Aliyense akukambirana limodzi ndi kugawana zinthu zawo zonse, kuphatikizapo chakudya.
- Anthu a ku Coisany adakhazikitsa chuma, omangidwa pa kusinthana kapena kugulitsa katundu, komanso mphatso. Amakhala achizolowezi nthawi zonse kupereka zinthu zina.
- Gululi limadziwika kuti ndi banja lalikulu. Thandizo lothandizira - pafupifupi mfundo yayikulu yomwe anthuwa amakhala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana angapeze chakudya chamtundu, samadya, koma adzabweretsa akulu omwe alamulidwa.
- Pamalo aliwonse, pali mayina okha, ndipo, monga lamulo, amaitana ana polemekeza agogo kapena abale ena.
- Anthu a ku San ali ndi magawo angapo ofunikira kwambiri muumunthu wamunthu. Kwa anyamata, iyi ndiye kusaka koyamba, kwa atsikana - kutha ndi ukwati.
- Mtsikana pa nthawi ya kusamba, malinga ndi San, ndiyofunika kusunga kudzipatula. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati angayang'ane ndi munthu, adzakhala ndi moyo kosatha ndipo adzasandulika mumtengo wolankhula.
- Atsikana ndi akazi a anthu omwe amakonda kubisala kumvula. M'malingaliro awo, kuthira dzikolo ndi madzi, nthawi yomweyo nthawi yomweyo amatha kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi pakati. Oyimira akazi okongola a anthu a anthu amakhulupirira kuti kubadwa kwa ana ndi akazi omwe sanagwere pansi pa ndege zolemera, ndizosatheka.
- Nthawi zambiri amabereka azimayi -n kuluka kuseri kwa tchire m'mamita zana kuchokera kumalo awo. Atsikana omwe amabala koyamba, amatha kutsagana ndi wothandizira. Ola 1 atabereka, amakhala okonzeka kuchita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Kwa oimira ambiri a anthu awa, ukwati ndiwomwe kuli patokha pakati pa mkwati ndi mkwatibwi. Okhawo omwe alendo angapo angaitanidwe. Mzimayi amene wakwatirana saloledwa kuyankhula, amakumana ndi apongozi awo komanso kumamuyang'ana.
- Ambiri mwa oimira amuna achilengedwe awa ndi achipembedzo. Mwamuna amatha kugula mkazi wachiwiri, koma pokhapokha atakhala ndi vuto limodzi: ayenera kukhala mlenje wapadera kuti adyetse akazi awiri ndi ana awo.
- Oyimira ofooka ofooka ali ndi udindo wogwira ntchito yomanga. Ndi manja awo osakanikirana omwe padenga amangidwa pamwamba pamutu kwa banja lonse.
- M'masiku ena akumaloko, matako sawoneka nthawi zambiri. Amadziunjikira mafuta ambiri. Izi zidalandira dzina loti lochenjera. Ngati ngodya pakati pa kumbuyo ndi matako adzakhala madigiri 90, imawerengedwa kuti steatopygia.
- Nthawi zambiri moyo wa anthu awa ndi zaka 45-50, 10% okha ndi omwe amakhala mpaka zaka 60.
- Munthu akafa, iye waikidwa m'manda a Socleus, kuphimba thupi ndi chikopa chachikopa ndikupita kumeneko zinthu zonse za munthu wakufa. Anthu a ku Sanopa mantha ndi mizimu ya akufa ndipo chifukwa ichi sadzabwezedwanso komwe munthu adayikidwa. Chabwino, ngati ali ndi mwayi woyandikira kumanda, amaponya mwala wang'ono pamanda ngati mphatso yachilendo.
Ndipo mukukhala ngati (mwakhala ndi)
- Kodi malo a ng'ombe. Ndi abusa osankhidwa omwe kuti pakusintha nyengo ya chaka chingasunthe ndi nyama zawo kumalo atsopano. Chifukwa chake amapereka nthawi kuti apumule.
- Koi amatsatira malo okhala pamkhalidwe, ndiye kuti, palibe m'modzi wa iwo omwe ali ndi malo ndipo aliyense angathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zake.
- Amayi a anthu a Kooy amatha kutchedwa m'modzi wokongola kwambiri ku Africa. Komabe, matupi awo amasintha kwambiri kubadwa kwa mwana woyamba. Madera ena amayamba kuneneza komanso kuwoneka bwino, m'mimba mwendo umayamba kumwa, ndipo matako amayamba kunyoka kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwawo kumayamba kuphimbidwa ndi makwinya.
- Haru - malo okhala mtundu uwu. Ndi nyumba yamadoko omwe ali ndi nzimbe. Pomanga kutenga nawo mbali kutenga nawo mbali ndi azimayi omwe amawuluka pachikuto, ndipo amuna - achita kupanga. Nyumba iyi ndiyosavuta kusinthitsa kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina.
- Kukonzekera ukwati ku Koi kumatha kutenga chaka. Choyamba, bambo amafotokoza zolingazo ndi banja lake, ndipo ngati akuvomereza, ndiye kuti aliyense amatsatira nyumba ya mtsogolo. Kumeneko, mkwati amene amawona tsatanetsatane wa msonkhano wake woyamba ndi mkwatibwi wamtsogolo ndi zina zambiri. Ngati masuti onse onse, mabanjawo amalengeza tsiku loti lipange. Patsiku lino, mbendera zoyera zimakhazikitsidwa pamagulu a mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi, zomwe palibe zomwe sizingachotsedwe. Paukwati, mkwati amapatsa mayi ku ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe yake. Misozi imatha kupitilira masiku angapo.
- Coy amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo lakale. Oimira awa achita mwanzeru, zimapezeka kuti apange zinthu zokopa zokopa, makamaka zokopa zachikopa (zinsinsi), komanso zida zojambula, ndi miphika ya dongo.
- Zovala za akazi achikhalidwe - madiresi ataliatali, kusoka chichitini cha Victoria. Anapangidwanso mmbuyo m'ma 1800s ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pachikhalidwe chawo.
- M'mbuyomu, malirowo sanali mwambo waukulu. Thupi linangoikidwa m'manda, ndipo dzina la munthuyo linatchulidwanso chifukwa choopa mizimu yoyipa. Masiku ano, pambuyo pa imfa ya munthu, banja lake limakonzekeretsa malo kuti lijambulire maliro sabata (itayika ndi njerwa), ndipo achibale amatenga usiku uliwonse, kupemphera ndikunena zolemekeza zakale. Kenako anaika munthu wakufa m'manda, anaikapo bolodi pamwamba ndi kugona.
Kodi mukufuna kukhala masiku ochepa limodzi ndi anthu a ku Koisani? Ngati ndi choncho, akanatani?