Kukula kwa malingaliro a ziwonetsero za achinyamata kunayamba dzulo ndipo ali gawo limodzi la kuchuluka kwa anthu osakhutira pagulu, kukhumudwitsidwa kwa mphamvu ndi kufunitsitsa kutsutsa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zapitazi. Munthawi imeneyi, mavoti a mabungwe amphamvu adataya mfundo 20 peresenti, kuchuluka kwa chipongwe chinakulirakulira zamtsogolo, katatu kuchulukitsa kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika. Zonsezi zinachitika motsutsana ndi maziko akuchulukirachulukira pachuma, kutopa kwa kutopa kwa mgwirizano wa boma ndi kuwonjezeka.
Achinyamata adayamba kuchitika chifukwa cha malingaliro ofanana ndi gulu lonse la Russia. Komabe, panali kusintha mwachangu apa, ndipo zokhumudwitsa za mphamvu zinakhala zolimba kuposa zoyimira m'mibadwo ya Akalamba. Ndipo lero, anthu azaka 20-30 amapanga imodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri pagulu kuti zigwirizane ndi mphamvu. ASIS omwe afika m'badwo wopuma pantchito, m'malo mwake, anakhalabe pakati pa othandizidwa ndi ulamuliro. Chifukwa chiyani?
Udindo wapadera pankhaniyi ukuwoneka kuti wasewera pa intaneti komanso ochezera pa Intaneti omwe akhala okoma mtima chifukwa chakukula kwa malingaliro osokoneza mu chinyamata. Sikudziwa kuti kusintha komwe kumafotokozedwako pagulu kumagwirizana ndi kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ku Russia Youtube ndi Instagram. Omvera a nsanja izi, makamaka yopangidwa ndi achinyamata, adachulukitsa kuyambira 2018 ndipo lero zimafika gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dzikolo. Dziwani kuti makanema otchuka kanema ndi njira zodziwika bwino adalowa m'miyoyo yathu m'zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zapitazi. Poyerekeza, omvera a Tuktok, andale omwe amachitika m'maso mwathu, amaphimba anthu ochepa. Malinga ndi ma perls, nawonso anthu omwe siasukulu ena, monga momwe amalonera.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ku Russian Media, kusintha koyenera kunachitika. Ngati lembalo lisanachitike pa intaneti, chithunzi cha kanema wailesi yakanema, ndiye kuti masiku ano makanema akanema pa intaneti amatha kupikisana ndi wailesi yakanema Ndipo ngati njira za TV ya Russian TV zimawongoleredwabe kwambiri ndi mphamvu, ndiye kuti pali kudabwitsa kwautoma, kusiyanasiyana kwa malingaliro, kuphatikizapo kukayikira mphamvu, komwe sikunachitike mdziko muno. Chifukwa cha gawo lomwe lapulayi ya ku Russia ndi mafomu a pa intaneti a ku Russia, zochulukira. Ndipo chifukwa chake achinyamata ndi anthu okalamba amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotchulidwa; Ali ndi olamulira osiyanasiyana, kumvetsetsa kwawo ndi kuwunika kwa zomwe zikuchitika kudzaza zina.
Kumvera chisoni kutsutsidwaIzi zidawoneka zokhudzana ndi telegalamu ndi mafoni obwezeretsanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, omwe achinyamata aku Russia adatsutsa pa malo ochezera a boma, pomwe achi Russia adawona kuti akuwonetsa chisamaliro cha boma pa chikhalidwe, chamakhalidwe ndi chitetezo cha nzika zawo. Koma makamaka - powunikira mphamvu zamagetsi za 2019, zomwe zidachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi ofuna ku Moscow City Duma. Monga olemba a anthu aboma, ndipo gululo limayang'ana, ndipo nzika zidawona kudera lonselo mosamala pazomwe zidachitika ku likulu. Pokhala ndi zotsala zingapo zinali zotheka kunena kuti pakuwunika kwa zionetsero, malingaliro a achinyamata adapezeka kuti ali pa malingaliro a okalamba. Woyambayo adawonera zochitika zokusagwedezeka pa intaneti ndipo nthawi zambiri zimamumvera chisoni ndi otsutsa, wachiwiri adawonera TV ndipo adatsutsa zomwe zimachitika.
Omwe achinyamata amatenga nawo mbali pamagulu omwe amawafotokozera, obala ziwonetserozi adatsimikiziridwa chifukwa chakuti olamulira "amangoganiza za iwo", sawalola anthu atsopano kukhala ndi mphamvu, " "," Zisankho zowona zilibe ", koma" lamulo ladziko siligwira ntchito. " Oyimira ambiri azaka zachikulire, m'malo mwake, avomereza kale zochita za misonkhano yamagetsi kapena sanawonepo zomwe zasanduka mwa iwo, poganizira zionetsero zomwe zakhumudwitsidwa.
Mu 2020, m'badwo uno unawonekeranso momveka bwino mogwirizana ndi zochitika zazikulu zandale. Munali m'makhalidwe achichepere kotero malingaliro olakwika posintha kwa Constitution, "kukonzanso maphokoso" a Vladimir Putin ndi mphamvu yomwe itakhala yokhazikika. M'malo mwake, chithandiziro chosunga boma pakati pa anthu okalamba, kutenga nawo mbali popanga mavoti a boma kunaperekedwa ndi olamulira. Achichepere Achinyamata - poyerekeza ndi okalamba - chaka chatha anali achifundo kwambiri kwa otsutsa ku Khabarovsk ndi Belarus; Sangogwirizana ndi Alexei Navalny (ngakhale si onse), komanso anali okonzeka kukhulupirira kuti olamulira ku Russia adataya poizoni wake.
Kuphatikiza apo, kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa nthawi yayitali, Achinyamata achichepere achi Russia adakhala gulu lachiwonetsero kwambiri; Pomaliza, mpaka 40% ya achinyamata adalankhula za kukonzeka kutenga nawo mbali pazomwe zimachitika (ndi chizindikiro chachitatu). Pakutha kwa chaka, kukonzekera kumeneku kunayamba kuvala, koma sanathere. Ndipo mu Januwale, mnyamata wa zaka 20-30 anachita mphamvu yayikulu yoyendetsa zigawenga zatsopano.
"Zowonjezera - Ndipo Titaya Unyamata Wathu"Pakusambidwa kumeneku kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi mfundo za olamulira, pakuwonjezeka kwa malingaliro a achinyamata ndi akulu m'badwo wa m'badwo wachikulire, wina akuwona kusintha kwa ndale: monga momwe mibadwo imasinthira zokha. Komabe, mu anthu ambiri ku Russia, woyamba wa achi Russia, zoletsa za achinyamata zimayambitsa kukanidwa, kusasangalala, kukwiya ndi mantha omwe amafunitsitsa kuti unyamata uyankhe mwachangu. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti sikuti kwenikweni sikokhalitsa kwa anthu osakanikirana kwa anthu aku Russia kuti akhale ndi mphamvu, komanso momwe m'badwo wakale ukukumana ndi mikangano yazolongosoka masiku ano.
Zitsanzo za misa imeneyo, kumbukirani mawu ochepa a kholo lakale Kirill.
"Agwera M'misala"Mtsogoleri wa Moscow ndi Russia Kirill:
- Lero pali momwe amadziwika kuti achinyamata akuvutika. Nthawi zambiri, unyamata wathu umayamba kukhala wamisala, kutaya mitundu yonse ya maupangiri. [Mu mzimu wa mwana], malingaliro oyenera ayenera kupangidwa, zikhulupiriro zoyenera zomwe zingabwezeretsedwe ndi zinthu zonse zowononga.
Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, wolemba wayenera kumva mawu oterewa kuchokera kwa omwe amatenga nawo mbali ndi oimira am'badwo. Makolo achizolowezi pa magulu aboma komanso anyamata aku Russia akulankhula zikukamba za ana awo ndi achinyamata konse: "Sali ngati ife." Ndikofunikira kudziwa: zomwe sizinachitikepo, anzeru, anzeru, omwe siatatiotic, osazindikira, motero magazini a mabodza ankhanzawa, osamvetsetsa miyoyo yawo, sanatsutsebe.
Kudzera madandaulo awa, nthawi zambiri amamveka mawu akuti: "Zowonjezera - ndipo titaya unyamata wathu," chifukwa chake tibwezeretsedwa m'njira za chowonadi posachedwa, kumasula. Lingaliro limatha kuonedwa pakukula kwa maphunziro a kukonda dziko la kukonda dziko la kukonda dziko lako, pobwerera m'masukulu maphunziro a maphunziro a polyststration. Mapepala amawonetsa kuti "makolo" ndi "agona" ndi "agoni" ali okonzeka kuchirikiza mitundu yovomerezeka - chifukwa cha zoletsa pa intaneti asanaletse malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Izi zilinso chimodzimodzi, pongoganiza Dmitter Mevedev.
"Tili ndi mwayi wokakamiza malo ochezera a pa Intaneti"Dmitry Meddev, Disy Wapampando wa Chitetezo Council of Russia:
- Ngati malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amakhala opandaubwenzi, ngati safuna kufalitsa zidziwitso za Russia ngati atenga mawonekedwe opandaubwenzi ndi dzikolo, ndiye kuti tili ndi mwayi wowalimbikitsa.
Kufuna malingaliro a achinyamata nthawi zambiri samangochitika.
Ogwira ntchito molimbika pa Januwale, ambiri mwa omwe anali achinyamata omwe anali achinyamata, omwe angaganizire za ubale wa boma kwa achinyamata (ndipo nthawi yomweyo onse omwe adatuluka naye. Ndikofunika kuti njira yotereyi idzapeza chithandizo nthawi zonse kwa nzika zaku Russia, komanso anthu onse a m'badwo wachikulire. Ndi omwe masiku ano amachititsa kuti boma likhale lokha, komanso zomwe mwachita pankhani yandale. Pamapeto pake mibadwo imasintha, inde, zidzachitika. Koma, mwachionekere, sipadzakhala kusamvana kapena kusamvana.
Malingaliro a wolemba sangafanane ndi mawonekedwe a VITI.