Matenda a masika mphesa ndi kumenya nkhondo

Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Kasupe - nthawi yodzuka moyo pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Tsoka ilo, mikangano ya bowa imadzutsidwa. Ndipo ngati simukuchitapo kanthu, mphesa zofooka zofooka zimatha kuvutika.

Matenda a masika a mphesa ndi akumenya maria Verilkova

Zizindikiro zake ndi chikasu chachikasu komanso mafuta olumikizira matope kuchokera kunja kwa mbewu. Nthawi yomweyo, pepalalo limadabwa kudzera: Chipolopolo oyera chimawoneka mkati. Kenako bowa ukagunda pepala lonselo, lidzasaka, likani, ndipo limagwa. Fungal imatha kuukira masamba omwe amachititsa okha, komanso masamba, ovary ndi impso - amafa ndikugwa.

Pa odwala masamba omwe alipo malo oyera okutidwa ndi flask yabwino kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi mildew, masamba omwe akhudzidwa samagwera, ndikugwiritsitsa ntchito ndi kupitirira. Ngati bowa atafika pamizere, amakambidwa ndi nkhondo, masamba amayamba kukula komanso kupindika, mphukira pafupifupi amasiya.

Mawonekedwe oyamba ndi zigawo zazing'ono zakuda masamba. Amawonekera koyamba panja, ndiye mkati mkati. Mukayamba momwe zinthu ziliri, ndiye kuti ma dummy adzakula, akutembenukira ku bulauni mawanga okhala ndi malire amdima. Pamapeto omaliza, mpweya wabwino wa tsamba, akusandutsa kulowa.

Zizindikiro ndizofanana ndi oidium. Malo okhawo amakhala ndi mthunzi wachikasu ndi wasiliva. Matendawa amakula mwachangu kwambiri: Madontho kuphatikiza, masamba ndi akuda ndipo amafa. Ngati matendawa awonekera pa siteji yakucha, ndikosavuta kuzindikira izi: Zipatsozo zimaphimbidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa mitundu "yachitsulo". Popita nthawi, zipatso zimakweredwa, chidima, ndipo kukoma kumakhala konyansa.

Matenda a masika a mphesa ndi akumenya maria Verilkova

Njira ya matendawa ili ngati vuto, pokhapokha powunikira Halo imadzutsa madontho, ndipo kudzera m'mabowo sizipangidwa. Ngati mutha kuthana ndi matenda, choyamba chidzakanidwa ndikugwa ndi mawanga, ndiye kuti mphukira zizikhala ndi mawanga zakuda, nkhuni zidzang'ambika, ndipo ovary, osakutira, amasinthana mwachindunji panthambi.

Matendawa amadzuka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni poyamba pa masamba achichepere achichepere, kenako owuma ndi miyezi. Popita nthawi, madera omwe akukhudzidwa akukula, makungwa akufa, mphulu zimawuma, ndipo zofiirira zofiirira zofiirira zimawonekera pamasamba. Ngati matendawo adaukira mu nthawi yakucha zipatso, ndiye kuti amaphwanya, kuvunda pamtengowu ndipo amakutidwa ndi tsamba laimvi.

Zimadziwulula zokha kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika pomwe madontho akufa amawonekera pamasamba. Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi zofanana ndi chanthracnose, koma ma spock amakulira pakatikati.

Pamene zowola zikusunthira ku mpesa, mabala a cortex akufa amawonekera kwa 2 cm cm. Wadi wokutidwa ndi malo owiritsa imvi, ndipo zipatso zomwe zakhala zouma komanso zimasokoneza.

Kutsutsana ndi ntchito yotsatirayi:

• Yankho la Copper Sulfate ndiotsimikizika, palibe champhamvu;
• Bordeaux madzi;
• "Matenda";
• "Abiga Coak";
• "Chifflor";
• "Horus", etc.

Kuphatikiza pa fungicides, mayendedwe osiyanasiyana ndi othandiza: "AppStosporin", "Phytosporin", ndi zina zotere

Matenda a masika a mphesa ndi akumenya maria Verilkova

Chapakatikati, mphesa zimathandizidwa katatu:

1. Isanafike impso.
2. Masamba oyamba atawoneka.
3. Mukatupa masamba, koma mawonekedwe a maluwa.

Musanapapo kupopera, munda wamphesawo umayeretsedwa chifukwa cha zinyalala, mayendedwe ake aukhondo amachitika, ndipo mpesa umaphatikizidwa ndi wogwira. Ndikofunikira kugwirira ntchito tsiku lomwe mpweya umathamangitsa osachepera 5 madigiri. Sizimandiona osati zowala ndi masamba, komanso pansi pamizu. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito yoyamba m'nthaka.

Njira zonse ndizoyenera kuteteza mankhwala, koma ngati matendawa adzionetsera kale, amagwira ntchito ndi fungulo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana, koma ndiye muyenera kubwereza kukonzanso sabata iliyonse komanso mvula iliyonse.