M'zaka za XIX, kukula kwa sayansi kwa anatomy kunali kotentha. Koma asayansi pamaso pa vutoli, zinali zovuta kwambiri kupeza mitembo yatsopano kuti muwerenge. Akuluakulu adalephera msanga chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe sizingachitike. Chifukwa chake, Anatomas nthawi zina amachepetsa mafunso azikhalidwe ndipo anali wokonzeka kulipira ndalama pachifunde, osafunsa mafunso kuchokera komwe adatenga.
Pa izi, akupha awiri atha kukwera moyenera: William Berki ndi William Stly. Adapangadi bizinesi yogulitsa matupi a wasayansi. Nazi mfundo zochepa za mbiri yawo yamtchire.
Lingaliro lomwe linatumizidwa ndi tsogolo
Berki ndi haire sanali wakupha kwenikweni. Mwakutero, anali osamukira kumayiko omwe anasamuka ku Ireland kupita ku Scotland. Koma kunalibe kuchita bwino pantchito ya anthu akwawo.
Koma apa tsoka adawatumizira dongosolo la bizinesi. Msirikali wopuma amene anachotsa chipindacho kwa Hera ndipo anayenera kukhala naye ndalama, mwadzidzidzi anamwalira. Munthuyo adakwiya kwambiri mwakuti sadzalandira ndalama, koma Buddy wake adasandulika. Anadzipereka kuti aba matupiwo ndikugulitsa kwa madokotala. Chifukwa chake adachita, adalowa mthupi la msirikali wowathandizira opaleshoni yotchuka ya a Robert Disk kwa 7 ndi mapaundi ochepa.
Chithunzi cha William Berki ndi William Hera. Chithunzi: Wikimdia Commons
Ngati palibe mitembo, muyenera kuwathandiza
Kupambana kwa Berk ndi Hera kunawasiya amasangalala. Adafuna ku Wavambar ndalama zambiri pa izi, koma opanga ena sanatenge zipinda. Chifukwa chake, zokondweretsa zidasankha kuti ngati palibe amene akufuna kupita ku Kuwala kumeneko, ndiye kuti akufunika kuwathandiza.Poyamba anali bwino ndipo adapinda malo osungirako am'deralo, omwe "sanalinso wolemba." Wotsatira yemwe adachitidwa ndi chiwembu chomwecho anali mayi wina wakale. Pambuyo pake, zokondweretsa zidasinthira kwa omwe adazunzidwa, kupha hule wazaka 18. Iwo anapitiliza kusankha anthu kukhala ndi "udindo wotsika pakati pa anthu, popeza palibe amene angawafune. Koma ludzu la phindu linapangitsa kuti aphe zipolowe za Berk popanda nthambi ya chikumbumtima.
Zolakwika Zosalakwika
Wotsatira wa Berk ndi Hera adakhala munthu wam'maganizo wakumbuyo wa Nicknamed Polu Janae. Amadziwa chigawo chonse. Mtembo wake utawaganiziranso pagombe la Krox, ophunzira adatha kuzindikira Jamia. Mankhwala adawakana iwo, koma adayamba kuda nkhawa kuti "malonda" akuwonekera.
Zamoyo zokalamba zidakhala zomaliza za abwenzi. Kupha kumeneku kunali ndi Mboni zomwe zimatha kuzindikira zigawenga. Berki adamangidwa, koma mtembo sunapeze. Wolembayo adauza apolisi, komwe muyenera kuyang'ana, ndipo thupilo lidazindikira kuti Robert Nox m'chipinda cha Phunziro.
Kuphedwa kuti mdani safuna
Kafukufukuyu anazindikira kuti pachaka, anthu 16 akuiwala anthu 16 omwe matupi awo adagulitsa noksu. Umboni sunali kokwanira, koma m'modzi mwa abwenzi adasilira. William ake adapereka umboni ku BRAk posinthanitsa ndi kusakhala ndi udindo.
William Berk anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe ndi kupha anthu pagulu. Museum ya Anatomical of University of Edinburgh mpaka tsiku lino lasungidwa buku lomwe linakutidwa ndi khungu lokutidwa ndi wakupha. Robert Noksud kuti achoke ku udindo, chifukwa sankadziwa komwe adapeza mitembo. Koma mbiri yake inatha.
Bust William Berk ndi buku lokutidwa ndi khungu lake. Chithunzi: Wikimdia Commons
Zotsatira za nkhani yakupha
Nyumba yamalamulo yaku Britain sinathe kupereka zinthu monga zochitika. Mu 1832, "otomical" adaleredwa, malinga ndi momwe madotolo angatsegule matupi osawerengeka kuti aphunzire matupiwo. Komanso, abale ake a akufa amatha kufalitsa matupi awo kuti apeze asayansi.
Ndipo nkhani ya odziphawo idakhazikitsidwa pamaziko a filimuyo "Mapazi Chapamtima Proven"
Simon Pegg ndi Andy Serkis mu Zithunzi za William Berki ndi William Hera. Chithunzi: chimango kuchokera kanema "mapazi a chikondi"