Mu 2020, makampani omwe adachititsa ipo adalandira ndalama zambiri kuposa chaka china chilichonse, kupatula mbiri yamphamvu ya 2007, kukula kwamphamvu kwa msika wa US atakopeka ndi magulu apadera (Spac) ) Adapanga kuti atenge makampani ena kuti akopeke pa ndalama.
Malinga ndi devinitiv, makampani padziko lonse lapansi akopa pafupifupi $ 300 biliyoni pa IPO, kuphatikiza $ 159 biliyoni ku United States. Boom iyi imaphatikizaponso zonyansa za ukadaulo wapamwamba monga ulaliki waluso lokhala ndi ma dourdash ndipo mindandanda yazipatso itafuna kugula magawo a makampani ena ndikuwachotsa pamsika wamasheya.
Pambuyo kugwera mu Marichi, msika wa US Stock Reapped Reapped Rearson Recotion, ndipo ogulitsa ndalama amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo ndi ntchito zomwe zimakula chifukwa cha ogula ndi makampani ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zina zama digito. Inapanga nthaka yabwino kupita ku malo ogulitsa mabokosi ngati chipale chofewa kapena mgwirizano wa mapulogalamu a mitambo yamiyala yomwe imatulutsa mapulogalamu a kanema wopanga mapulogalamu. A David Hadwig anati: "Magawo amakampani omwe adapambana chifukwa chongofuna ndalama zambiri," Mutu wa Goldman Sachs Greatment Misikament. Makamaka amakonda magawo a makampani m'munda wa matekinoloje apamwamba, mankhwala ndi ma boti, omwe amalemba.
Otsatsa ndalama adazindikira kuti Aronavirus adzakhala ndi zotsatira za ukadaulo, makamaka a Jeffreyay Bazal, mutu wa Deutsche Bank amagawa misika yayikulu. "Chowona ndikuti makampani awa afunika makamaka padziko lapansi. Ena sakhala omasuka, kudya kuchokera mnyumbayo, ndipo adzapitiliza kulamula chakudya, "akutero.
Kufalikira pafupifupi $ 76 biliyoni yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kudzera pamndandanda wa Spac, kukula kwa ipo ku United States ndi Asia Kuchuluka Kwambiri Kupitilira 70% Poyerekeza ndi 2019. Kuyerekeza kwa malo osungira ku Europe ku Europe, m'malo mwake, anali otsika. Poyerekeza ndi 2019, idagwera 10% mpaka $ 20.3 biliyoni (uku ndi pafupifupi theka la chisonyezo cha 2018).
Mtsogoleri wadziko lapansi mu ndalama zokopa anali wothandizira sitima yapamwamba kwambiri ya Beijing-Shanghai ($ 4,4 biliyoni), mabiliyoni) ndi ndege ($ 3.8 biliyoni). Kuthana ku Asia Ipos, yemwe amapanga $ 73.4 biliyoni, kungakhale kwakukulu kwambiri ngati kampani yazachuma yam'magulu idayenera kuyimitsa $ 37 biliyoni atalandira kuchokera ku Maboma a Chinese.
Adachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mindandanda ya Spac. Kuyambira Ogasiti, kuchuluka kwa ipos yawo kwadutsa malo osungira malo osungirako malo oyambira ku United States (mwachitsanzo, mu Disembala - 39 motsutsana ndi 21). Zikuyembekezeka kuti mu 2021 IPO idzakhala ndi makampani atsopano amtunduwu. Pamapeto pa Disembala, ku Japan Sharnbank adasunga zikwangwani pa ipo ya Spac yake pa Nasdaq. Mabanki ndi ogulitsa pano adatsatila kuti izi zichitika kunja kwa United States, James Palmer Misika ya European ku Bank of America, idzafalikira.
Otsatsa ndalama adayamba kuda nkhawa chifukwa cha zizindikiro za kuwira, zomwe zimafotokozedwa kuphatikiza kukwera kwambiri m'mawu oyamba pakugulitsa, monga zinaliri 2000 ndi 2007. Mwachitsanzo, ku Airbnb, adalumpha ndi 112%. Komabe, John Leonard, mkulu wa misika yamasheya Macqueie Chuma cha Macqueie, amakhulupirira kuti, ngakhale kuwerengera kosangalatsa komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya chochuluka. Iye anati: "Anthu sakuyesa kuyesa kampaniyo pokhapokha atadina kapena kuwonetsera.
Omasulira Victor Davydov