Kuchokera nthano zakale zachi Greek, timaphunzira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu - kuchokera ku zolengedwa zamatsenga. Nthawi zina samaperekedwa kuwunikira kwabwino kwambiri, ndipo chitsanzo cha izi ndi calypso.
Umulungu wotchuka wa calyps wa calypso, a nymph okonda ku Holider amatsutsidwa bwino chifukwa cha zochita zake, komabe, wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu wa Edal adamvetsetsa kufunika kwa calypso m'moyo wa anthu. M'malo mwake, adagwira ntchito zambiri ndipo ngakhale ataperekedwa. Kodi zinali zoyipa kapena zabwino? Ndipo bwanji amatenga nawo mbali ku Odyssey?
Chiyambi cha Calypso
Olemba achi Greek akale m'mavuto awo akwanitsa kupanga anthu odabwitsa, pomwe pali anthu ndi milungu, mitundu yonse ya zozizwitsa zodabwitsa. Ngakhale kuti Mulungu adachokera, milunguyo ikhoza kuwonetsa mikhalidwe ya anthu yeniyeni, anali ndi zofooka zambiri za anthu.
Ndiye chifukwa chake ambiri a Olimpiki ankakonda kulowa ubale wachikondi ndi amuna ndi akazi apadziko lapansi, pambuyo pake madzi omwe amawonekera. Calypso anali m'modzi mwazotheka. Amapezeka pa luso la zamatsenga, ndipo mzimu wa chiwongola unali wopanda nkhawa komanso wachifundo, womwe unali wosiyanitsa ndi wambiri wa nymph.
Monga momwe nthano imanenera, nymph adabadwa ndi nyanja, ndipo abambo ake anali atat Bean Atlant, kapena nyanja iyokha (pali mitundu yozungulira). Calypso anali ndi mphatso ya mulungu wamkazi, koma m'makhalidwe ake, ambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe.
Calypso - mulungu wamkazi ndi nymph
Kudziwa bwino za calypso m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso ofufuza osiyanasiyana, ndinazindikira kuti ena akutsutsana. Ngati ena amakonda kukhulupirira kuti ndi Nymphiro okha omwe amakhala pachilumba chakutali munyanja, ndiye kuti ena amati udindo wake pantchito yogwira ntchito ya Homer adamvetsetsa mwamphamvu.
Ngati mungatanthauzire dzina lake, timapeza - "kubisala". Mbali imodzi, ikuwonetsa moyo wa nymph, winanso, ndizotheka kuti calypso anali osokoneza bongo, ngakhale imfa yomwe, yomwe imangokhala yobisika kwa anthu.
Makhalidwe abwino calypso atha kulembedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Iye ndi ma capepe abwino, amasiyana mu kukongola kodabwitsa, anali ndi luso lambiri. Calypso amatha kutembenukira kwa azimayi akufa pakupempha, amatenga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Monga mulungu wamulungu amvera njira zonse zokhala m'nyanja. Agiriki akale omwe amakhulupirira kuti mu mphamvu ya calypso pali zigawo zamphepo zam'nyanja ndi kuyenda, komanso onse okhala m'nyanja.
Ngati mukuyerekezera khalidweli ndikulongosola zilizonse za milungu ya Olymps, zitha kungotumizidwa kwa iwo, mwina, adangotumizidwa ku chilumba chopita pachilumba chapachilumbachi, osafuna kupirira wamphamvu " mdani ".
Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kuyiwala kuti nymphs atsika pang'ono pazomwe zimachitika. Anali ndi mphamvu yayikulu, imatha kuyendetsa zinthuzo, zidayendetsedwa mwanjira zosiyanasiyana m'chilengedwe chonse.
Madzi ambiri a nymphs (ndi calypso siwosiyana ndi zinsinsi za kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochiritsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake adafananizidwa ndi ochiritsa, omwe adapangitsa kuti adziwe chithunzi cha NYMPH ndi moyo ndi imfa. Nymph ambiri amatha kuukitsa akufa.
Kodi pali luso lililonse la calypso? Palibe yankho lolondola pankhani ya funso ili, koma ine ndiri kukaikira, iye sanali mulungu wamkazi chabe, komanso mfiti yemwe amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito matsenga awo. Nawa maluso onse okha ndipo kuyesayesa kunakhala kopanda pake komanso kopanda tanthauzo pamaso pa mphamvu ya chikondi chenicheni.
Mtima wosweka calypso
Zabodza zodziwika bwino kwambiri za calypso amalankhula za chikondi chake kwa odyssey. Pakuyendayenda, sitimayo inali pachilumba cha zokumba, pomwe nymph amakhala. Panali pamtundawo mtunda wautali kuchokera ku mainli, panali a Grotto, omwe amagwidwa ndi mipesa ya mphesa. Magwero anayi amatsenga anali atasokonezeka, ndipo mu korona wa mitengo ing Mbalame.
M'malo odalitsika ofenty ndi MesPo. Wotopa kwambiri anapempha thandizo kuchokera ku mbuye wa pachilumbachi. Calypso mosangalala timu. Msuu wolimba mtima adabwera mumtima mwake, motero nymph adampatsa iye kuti akhale mwamuna wake. Kuphatikiza pa chikondi chake, Kalypuso analonjeza achinyamata komanso moyo wosafa.
Ngakhale panali mphatso zonyenga zoterezi, Osyssey adasiyidwa ndi kukana - sanaiwale kuti mkazi wa Peneliyo ndi Mwana wake akumuyembekezera. Komabe, sizinali zophweka mtima kudera la calypso. Zaka zambiri zoposa zisanu ndi ziwiri nymph sanalole kuti odyssey, akumukakane kuti akhale padziko lake.
Nthawi yonseyi, woyendayenda amabwera tsiku lililonse kunyanja, kuyang'ana kutali, anakumbukira pel'neopeyo. Poyang'ana kuzunzidwa kwa Odyssey, milungu ya Olimphona inaganiza zomuthandiza. Mwa dongosolo la Zeus, mwana wa m'mimba adafika pa calypso, yemwe adapereka chifuno cha khosi.
Anakakamizidwa kuti akwaniritse, Calypso adatulutsa mayssey kuderali. A Homer sanenapo chilichonse chokhudza ana a calypso ndi Odyssey, koma m'mabuku ena omwe amafotokoza kuti mwana wa ngwaziyo anali Chilatini, omwe adadzakhala okonzedwa a anthu akumiyala. Malinga ndi nthano, kamodzi pazaka chikwi, mbiri ya odyssey ndi calypso imabwereza, ndipo mtima wa nymph amagawidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa wokonda.
Calypso ndi amodzi mwa zithunzi zodziwika bwino kwambiri za akazi oyambira a nthano zachi Greek. Imatchedwa ndi mulungu wamkazi, ndi nymph, ndipo pali chowonadi chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri amaimira kukhudzika komanso kutchuka, koma sindingamuyita calypso podziwongoleredwa. Choyamba, adalephera kusunga Odyssey. Kachiwiri, amamukonda moona mtima, kulota kuti mwamunayo azikhala pafupi nthawi zonse. Kodi kuli koyenera kumuweruza chifukwa chosadziwa kwambiri zochita? Yankho la funsoli ndi lanu.