Tatenga mabuku asanu omwe olemba enieni apezeka m'mabuku aluso: Mkango Tolstoy amayendetsa kuchoka pachiwopsezo cha Akazi a Serluw, ndipo moliere amapempha kuti amuteteze ku Louis Xiv.
Mkango Tolstoy mu The Nenal "T" Viktor PelevinaApaulendo awiri okwera sitimawo amangena zokambirana za alendery T. Posachedwa, adapulumuka ku maroor a Polyana, pomwe apolisi achinsinsi adamuyang'ana. Tsopano graph imatumizidwa ku chipululu chodabwitsa. Kukambirana kwa omwe akuyenda nawo kumatha ndi kuwombera. Wokwera m'modzi anali wothandizira apolisi achinsinsi, ndipo enawo - a Yekha ndi chilondacho, adatha kuthawa sitimayo. Atakumbukira kukumbukira kwanga, chithunzi chomwe chimakumbukira zokha kuti akuyang'ana zipululu. Panjira pali chiwanda cha Ariel, omwe amati amapanga graph ndi dziko lonse lapansi mozungulira.
Zikuwoneka kuti T. Mkango TOLstoy. Koma graph kuchokera ku bukuli limafanana ndi ngwazi yolimira kuposa yayikulu. T. ntchentche pa pansi pamphepete, kufungana kumathamangitsa mpeni ndi mphukira kuchokera kwa otembenukira. Wotchuka Wosakaniza Wachiwawa Zoipa M'malo mwa chiphunzitso chamakhalidwe omwe amapezeka njira ya melee. Pellevin dala da mwadala T. Center of Fananiza. Kusamvetsetsa kwa mbiri yakale ndi chithunzi chake ndiko likulu la nkhani ya bukulo ndi mutu wa nthabwala zambiri.
Kukumana ndi chiwanda ndiko chiyambi chabe cha chiwembucho. County idzafunika kuthana ndi omwe akuyenera kuchita, ndipo ngati Ariel akuti chowonadi. Munjira yake, T. Mests Dostor Dostoevsky, yemwe ali wotanganidwa kuwombera amoyo akufa ndipo samakhalabe ndi moyo pazakudya za soseji ndi vodika. Amakumana ndi wafilosofi wa Vladimir Solovyav, yemwe adayamba kukhala wachinsinsi. Ndipo Konstantin Victoroscales amakhala katswiri pa majullies, zauzimu. Pali akavalo ali ndi kavalidwe ka nkhani "Holstomer".
Kusankha mkango Tolstor monga munthu wamkulu kumawoneka ngati nthabwala kokha pamasamba oyamba. Inde, Tolstoy mu "t" si munthu amene analemba "Anna Kainnina" ndi "Imfa ya Ivan Isich". Pellevin ndipo samayesa kuti ikhale yeniyeni. Ichi ndi mkango wamtundu wandiweyani, wosinthika wotsatsa. Chimodzimodzi ndi dostoevsky. Sali anthu enieni, koma simulaks okha omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito momasuka.
Kuyankhulana kamodzi, Pelhevin anavomereza kuti amafuna kuti apulumutse mnyumba mwakuda kwambiri kwa muyaya. Tolstoy Mwiniwake anati kuti pritagonist ya nkhani zake ndizowona. Chifukwa chake, kuyenda kwa falph T. Sipamathawa kwambiri, ndizolemera bwanji, msewu wouma khosi kufunafuna chowonadi chokhudza dziko lapansi ndi lokha. Chithunzi ichi sichikhala kutali kwambiri ndi prototype yake.
Virginia Wolfe mu buku "Mawonda" Michael CuninghamMu "wotchi" mbiri yolukidwa, iliyonse yomwe imalongosola tsiku limodzi kuchokera m'moyo wa akazi atatu. 1923, mumzinda wa Runmond, pafupi ndi London Virginia Wolfe amalemba masamba oyamba a buku la "Akazi a Dalllowey" ndikuda nkhawa kuti adzatuluka ndi belo. 1951, Los Angeles, Angeles Laura Brown amakonzekeretsa kukondwerera tsiku la kubadwa mwamunayo. Mu moyo wake wotopetsa, zopweteka zake, yemwe samamupumula. 2001, New York, mkonzi wakale wa Claissa Von akukonzekera kulandiridwa ndi mnzake Richard, yemwe adalandira mphotho yotchuka. Koma wolemba safuna kusiya ndewu ndi Edzi, ngakhale kusiya nyumba yake.
Wolfe amafanana ndi zilembo zina za bukuli. Ndi zopambana zonse, nthawi zambiri zinali ndi nthawi zakuda, zodzaza ndi kukayikira okha ndi njira yosankhidwa. Mumphato wofanana wa moyo wabwino, lopen laura ndi yekhayo wokha - Roma Wolfe. Koma ma episses okhumudwa adasinthidwa ndi masiku aubweya, kenako wolemba anali ngati Blassa, wokhala ndi moyo ndi mphamvu.
Lolani mbiri ya Wilfe imangotenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nkhaniyo, kuti buku lomwe linaperekedwa kwa wolemba ndi buku lake. Kwa "maola", si amodzi mwa otchulidwa, komanso wolemba mnzake yemwe amapezeka patsamba lililonse. Cuningham wayesera kulanda mtundu wa ubweya komanso chiphunzitsochi chimasinthiratu, ndikuyika zochitika ku New York ya ku New York ya ku New Xxi.
"Clock" ndiye dzina loyamba la bukuli, lomwe linayambitsidwa lolfe mu 1923. Wotchi, masiku ndi zaka zimalekanitsidwa kwambiri ndi ngwazi. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, wopanda mphamvu pa iwo. Lolani kuti bukulo litsegule momwe Wolfe anathera, lembalo lonse limanena za izi: Olemba safa. Amakhala ndi mabuku awo.
Charles Dickens ku Roma "Derdy" Dan SimonsSt. Petersburg Dostoevsky ali ndi wotsutsa woyenera yemwe angatsutsane naye chifukwa choyambirira pachimake, chosalala komanso chipongwe cha kutaya mtima. Uwu ndi London, momwe adaperekedwera ndi a Charles Dickens. Nyumba zomwe ana amagwira ntchito kuyambira nthawi yadzuwa mpaka m'bandakucha. Mapainiya ndi milomo, yomwe amangopeza kuti sadzadziwika. Ndipo Dan Simmons wowonjezera pamtunda wamatauniyu mpaka utoto wambiri.
Chiwembu cha "Drad" chimayamba ndi nkhani ya momwe JEENO 9, 1865, sitimayo idapita ku London. Ena mwa anthu omwe anali paulendo anali a Charles Dickens. Iye mwiniwakeyo sanalole komanso kuyesera kuthandiza ena onse. Mwa anthu omwalira ndi magalimoto osweka, adakumana ndi munthu wachilendo wotchedwa Drdid. Atatopa ndi chidwi chomuonanso, Dickens amapita ku London ndipo anamizidwa mu kuya kwake.
Simmons ankakhala ndi ntchito yochititsa chidwi pa zinthu zakale. Ananyamula mseu wa mbiriyakale yomwe mbiri yakale ndi zokumbukira zimakhala chete. Udindo wa wofotokozerayo adapereka kwa wolemba wina wa Winow. Imodzi mwa mtundu wa mtundu wa wofufuza, mzanga ndi wolemba Drickens, adayamba kuwongolera dziko lathanzi la Victoria Londonon London.
Komabe, kukhulupirika kwa owerenga kuti akwapule ndi tsamba lililonse. Wolemba mwala wa "mwala wa Lunar" ndi "akazi oyera" ku Ulemerero ku Ulemerero ndi talente ya Dickens. Anagula Gout, adathawa ku zowawa za utole wa opium. Amanena kuti mabuku nthawi zina amalemba za mapasa oyipa. Pamasamba a "Drud" panali malo a chipembedzo cha ku Aigupto, kachilomboka ndi mizukwa.
Simiyons imapereka china choposa chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri ku malo okongola. Ndi buku lake, amaphatikizidwa ndi mkangano womwe wachitika kwa nthawi yayitali za kuchuluka kwa buku la Drickens "chinsinsi cha Edode Kamwa". Ndipo onani pakutha kwa ntchitoyi, komanso kutanthauzira koyambirira kwa "mwala wa chibowo" wa Collins. Mapeto ake, Drdid amayamba kukhala ndi nsanje ya anzeru, mphamvu yokoka ya ntchito yopanga ndi mtengo womwe umayenera kulipira ufulu wokhala muyaya. Ndipo munthu wowopsa kwambiri sanali bwenzi, koma amatsitsidwa. Khulupirirani zogundana kapena kukhulupirira misala yake - wowerenga mafunso amenewa amasankha.
Moliere mu Buku "Life Mr. De Moliere" Mikhal BulgakovPofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930s, gulu lamdima m'moyo wa Mikhal Bulgakov lidakhala lolimba, ntchito zake sizinasindikizidwe. Kusewera "Kabala Svmotis" wolembedwa ndi iye, wodzipereka kwa kalasi ya Codedist Moller, anakana kuyika zisudzo chifukwa cha otsutsa ndi kufufuza. Chifukwa cha izi, bulgakov adapanga zida zofunikira kuti alembe mbiri ya "moyo wa anthu odabwitsa" mndandanda wa anthu. Komabe, wofalitsayo wamaliza kulemba zolemba pamanja.
Cholinga cha kukana chinali mawonekedwe a bukuli. Panalibe mthunzi wa chikhalidwe chamunthu mmenemo, ndipo kudzera mu nthawi ya Louis XIV udawalira Soviet. Moyo wokhala ndi mfumu yapamwamba kwambiri sinali yosiyana kwambiri ndi moyo pansi pa Secler Clinta. Nkhani ya moyo wa Moliere Bulgakov adapanga nthawi yomweyo wamasiku ano, yemwe sanachite manyazi kudziwa zomwe zimachitika. Pazifukwa zomwezo "moliere" sizingawonekere ngati pali mbiri yakale - iyi ndi buku lachilendo kwambiri, pomwe wolemba amatenga zinthu zina.
Bukuli limadalitsa tsoka la zotsala kuyambira pa kubadwa mpaka imfa. Monga chibwibwi, kupuma molakwika, Junior Junist-Cout-Cout-Coutly adakhala mbuye wotchuka kwambiri, yemwe masewera omwe masewera amawerengedwa ndikumasulira Ndipo pamodzi ndi ulemerero, kudalira komwe komwe Mfumu kudabwera. Wofunsayo anafunika kutetezedwa, chifukwa ananyoza malingaliro ake pafupifupi pafupifupi paris iliyonse.
Bulgakov adamvetsera mwachidwi kapangidwe ka nthawi komanso kafukufuku wa magwero. Anamufunsanso mchimwene wake kuti afotokozere chipilala kupita ku Paris kwa iye, ndipo buku la m'Baibulo lochokera m'magawo 47 linaphatikizidwa ndi Bukhu. Koma wolembayo adasiyabe chowonadi chodziwika bwino mogwirizana ndi chowonadi chomwe chidafotokoza zambiri, moyo wa wolemba Tartuf wa bulgakov ndi mbiri yakale ya wolemba komanso wamphamvu. Sewerolo la kudalira wojambula pa chitukuko cha Louis Xiv ndi malo ake, "chingwe chopatulika". Kusangalala ndi mpweya m'malo ena m'malo ena pomwe bulgakov amalankhula za zinthu zomwe zidapulumuka.
Nthawi yomweyo, bulgakov sanayesere mbiri ya Moliere ku moyo wake, mbiri yakale inali maloto m'malo mwake. Ndipo ngakhale kuti molter idagwa kutsogolo kwa mfumu yowunika, Paris yonse idasonkhanitsidwa chifukwa cha maphwando ake - kuvomerezedwa kumeneku sikunali kokwanira kwa wolemba Russia sikunali kokwanira kwa wolemba Russia. Komanso mu bulgakov Molver, nyenyezi zina zimawoneka, zomwe zidabadwanso ndi buku la Pontius Pilato. Koma mbiri ya mbuyeyo idalembedwa kuti zinali zoonekeratu: Chikondwerero cha Moliere lidzakhalabe loto la bulgakov.
Gustave Flabert mu The Nevel "Parrot Flaberrt" Julian BarnesJeffrey Bratit, dokotala komanso wokonda masewera a mnzake wamkazi Fauber Flabertort, kuyesera kuthana ndi vuto losungulumwa. Mkazi wake anamwalira, ndipo anawo anasiya kholo kunyumba. Amachezera Rouen, mzinda wazungu wa Flatwart, ndikupeza parrot mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Inalimbikitsa wolemba mukamagwiritsa ntchito cholakwika "chophweka". Koma pambuyo pake pali chowopsa china, komanso chotere. Jeffrey amagwira lingaliro kuti adziwe zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zojambula za desktop. Kafukufukuyu ndikuyamba "Parrot Flabibert".
A Julian Barnes amapereka kuti ayang'ane mtundu wa Biography. M'malo mongoonera wolemba, tikuwona wolemba nkhaniyo. Kufufuza kwa anyalfati kumawonetsa maulendo atatu nthawi imodzi: m'malo, malingaliro ndi nthawi za moyo wa kuwonekera kwa chimbudzi. Ndipo kafukufukuyu si waluso wopezeka bwino kapena wotsutsa, koma wovuta, wakhama komanso wotopa pang'ono.
Chimodzi mwa mitu ya bukuli chimapangidwa ndi nyama zonse m'miyoyo ya wolemba. Ena amafotokoza udindo wa njanji mu boography ya Flabert. Wina amabwezeretsa mndandanda wa mabuku osatsegulidwa komanso moyo wotsika mtengo. "Flabert Parrot ndi gawo la mtundu wamtundu wa biography komanso kukhumudwitsa ena ambiri. Bukulo lili ndi zambiri pabanja, nthabwala za wolemba ndi zojambula za moyo wa ku France chigawo cha French, chomwe chimapangidwa kuti anyenge msampha wowerenga.
Barnes a Julian amadziwika kuti ndi katswiri komanso wotsutsa wa luso la Flabert. Koma m'bukuli, amasakaniza zopeka ndi zikalata zolembedwa, zilembo ndi zojambula. Bharatheta akuyenera kuganiza za wolemba ndikubwezeretsa njira ya malingaliro ake kuti amvetsetse zomwe angasankhe. Chifukwa chake, udindo wa flaubert m'bukuli ndi kosiyana ndi gawo la kafukufukuyu. M'malo moyimirira pa nthawi yamuyaya ndikukhala anzeru, amasintha kukhala othandizira kufufuza.
Kuphatikiza pa biofic biography ya tatbert, pali nkhani ina m'bukuli - mbiri yakale kwambiri, Jeffrey Belforrey, yemwe ali ngati tsoka. Kufufuza zachinyengo za thovu kuyenera kukhala ratewate kuti akhalebe wopulumuka kumwalira kwa mkazi wake ndikudzifotokozera yekha.