Pa february 18, dziko lonse lapansi lidzaona kufikira chipilala pa Mars. Amakonzedwa kuti kupirira - "kupirira" pomasulira mu Chirasha - kudzafika pafupifupi 23:55 nthawi ya Moscow m'dera la JereterO. Ngati malowo achita bwino, gulu la NASA lidzayang'ana machitidwe onse a marsrshide ndi zida zake kwa miyezi ingapo. Cholinga cha nyumbayo "kupirira" pa pulaneti lofiira, yomwe nthawi ina inali yotentha kwambiri ndipo, mwina, ngakhale kuti ndi yoyenera kumoyo, ndikuphunzira dera lakale kwambiri la Mars - RERURO wakale. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake amamwazikulu, kulinganiza kuti m'mbuyomu padziko lapansi panali madzi, kuphatikizapo zotsalira za nyanjayi ndi ku Delta. Kuwerenga kwa kapangidwe kazinthu izi kuli m'dera lomwe kunalibe chiyembekezo chimodzi - kudzapatsa NASA mwayi wabwino woyankha funso losatha lonena kuti ku Mars. Posachedwa, mu magazini yachilengedwe, makanema atsatanetsatane adasindikizidwa momwe kulimbikira kuyenera kuwonekera.
Kodi Dzikoli Lidzakukhudza pati?
Crater Jereterro - malo apadera. Hex kupirira idzazifufuza ngati loboti yaogonera. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, ndiye kumapeto kwa chaka chawo choyambirira cha Martina pamtunda - osachepera zaka ziwiri padziko lapansi - ma kiriier adzatengedwera ndipo adzatenga zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zidzabwezeretsa zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zidzabwezeretsani Dziko la Martian, komwe chikhalire chamtsogolo chidzatha kuwatenga - izi padzakhala koyamba kuti abweze miyala ya Martian pansi.
Ofufuzawo akukhulupirira kuti zaka mabiliyoni zapitazo, mtsinjewo unagwera mu Jereti kuchokera kumadzulo, ndikufalikira ku Nyanja Yaikulu yomwe ikudzaza khwangwala. Miyala yopanda minyewa idatuluka pakapita nthawi kuti ikhale yotchuka. Pachifukwa ichi, chimodzi mwazolinga "za" chizolowezi "chidzakhala kufunafuna zinthu m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Delta, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa ngati ma virus kapena mitundu ina ya moyo wakula m'derali.
Padziko lonse la Delta, monga mitsinje ya Mississippi Rusta, imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zomwe zimawola matsalira a zomera ndi zinthu zina. Ngati zomwezi zidachitika mu Delta Jerestero, ndiye kuti Mercier ikhoza kudziwa zotsalira za zomwe zidaliri. Dziwani kuti mu Februalo Dongosolo Lalimodzi, mayiko atatu - United States, UAE ndi China idafika pa pulaneti lofiira. Kuti mumve zambiri za mishoni, ndidanena m'nkhaniyi.
Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za nkhani zaposachedwa kuchokera kudziko lasayansi ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba? Lembetsani ku News Channel mu Telegraph kuti musaphonye chilichonse chosangalatsa!
Malo enanso kufufuza za moyo wakale ku Mars kuli m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo. Makamaka, "kupirira" kudzaphunzira matalala a Arc kudutsa m'mphepete mwa Delta ndi wofanana ndi m'mphepete mwa khola. Zowoneka kale zochokera ku mapangidwe a orbital spacecraft imaganiza kuti mitundu iyi ikhoza kupangidwa mchere wa carbonate, zomwe ndizosowa ku Mars, koma ndizofala padziko lapansi. Carbonate, kuphatikiza miyala yamiyala, nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinthu zamoyo, monga machesi a matanthwe, ndi zinthu zakale zomwe zimasunga zolengedwa zakale, monga ma virus.
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri la kupirira pambuyo poti likhala likuwerenga mwachangu komanso moyenera madera onse ndi zitsanzo. Akatswiri andale amapereka chaka chimodzi chokha cha Martina (chofanana ndi zaka pafupifupi ziwiri padziko lapansi) kuti "kupirira." Pachifukwa ichi, ofufuza amapangira njira zomwe rover zimatha kupita posachedwa. Monga mukuwonera, kuchokera pomwe malo opaka udzakwera, zambiri zimatengera.
Kufika ku Masterroda
Pa tsamba lovomerezeka la NASA, limanenedwa kuti rover yakonzeka kufika. Malinga ndi pulaniyo, mtundu wake ndi wokhazikika uyambika pamene denga lifika mbali zapamwamba za mlengalenga, kuthamanga kwake pa makilomita 20,000 kudzakhala pa ola limodzi. Amakonzedweratu kuti parachute idzatsegulidwa pakuchepa, pomwe chophimba chimasiyanitsidwa. Koma kuchepetsa liwiro la chipangizocho kuyenera kupereka injini zakumanda za module yobzala.
Dzilo lokha, lomwe mabungweli siosiyana monga "mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri zowopsa" zidzakhala zodziyimira. Popeza zimatenga mphindi zoposa 11 kuti alandire wayilesi kuchokera ku Mars, ndizosatheka kuwongolera rover kuchokera pansi. Pamenepo, gulu loyang'anira likalandira chizindikiro chakuti "kupirira" zidalowa mlengalenga, chipangizocho chidzakhalapo kale padziko lapansi chipolopolo.
Wonenaninso: chipangizo cha China "Tikazin-1" adapanga chithunzi chatsopano cha Mars
Zithunzi zoyambirira za Mars, zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kamera ya kupirira, idzasamutsidwa nthaka pambuyo poti atakonzedwa. Kumbukirani kuti pali makamera 23, maikolofoni awiri ndi zigawo zina zomwe akufuna kuti akwaniritse mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaphunziro pa chipiriro. Pakukula, kupanga ndi kuyesa kwa zipinda za marshrode zidapitilira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kodi mungayang'ane ndi mbiri yakale ya "kupirira" pa Mars?