Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Olima ena ali ndi nkhaka zakupsa zilibe kanthu. Zamasamba ngati mchere kutaya kukoma ndi crun. Kodi mungakonzenso bwanji ndipo mtsogolo mulibe zolakwa mukamakula?
Nkhaka (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Mumadula nkhaka wamba, ndipo mkati mwanu adapeza zopanda pake ndi mbewu, zimakanikiza kukhoma. Chifukwa chake chimakhala mu zakudya zosayenera za mbewu nthawi yogwira ntchito.
Samalani nkhaka (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamimba © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Vuto lodziwika kwambiri ndilonala ndi nayitrogeni kuyerekeza ndi potaziyamu, calcium ndi phosphorous. Ndipo pa maluwa okolola kwambiri, zinthu izi zimafunikira komanso kuchuluka. Nitrogen imakhudza mapangidwe a masamba obiriwira, i.e., nthaka iyenera kuphatikizidwa pasadakhale: pofika nthawi yotsitsa mbande za uncens usanapangidwe.
Kuchulukitsa kwa nayitrogeni kumatha kupanga pambuyo kuwonjezera kwambiri panthaka ya manyowa, komanso itha ndi zomera nthawi yophukira ndi njira ngati ammonia nitrate kapena urea. Ikani manyowa pa mabedi a nkhaka. Kwa chikhalidwe, timafunikira kukhazikitsidwa kwamilandu ndi microelents mu mawonekedwe achikondi.
90% yamadzimadzi imapezeka mu nkhaka, kotero zimafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuloza. Ngati kuli kokwanira kuti mungu mutatha kuyanika, ndiye kuti masamba adzakula.
Kuthirira nkhaka mu dothi lotseguka (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo chokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Polrur ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse komanso yunifolomu. Nkhaka, nthawi yotentha yosiyidwa osathirira, yonjezerani kutumphuka kuti ikhale mkati mwa chinyezi. Izi zimayambitsa kupangidwira kwa kusowa kwa zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthirira kosagwirizana kumawonjezera nkhaka zowawa zowawa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira kuthirira. Mutha kukwera zitsime zowononga dothi kuti lisasokonezeke. Ngati mumathirira mbewuzo ndi kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti dothi limanyowa nthawi zonse. Kuyambira pa dzuwa, amapanga mthunzi mozungulira tchire, mangani zobiriwira.
Kuchokera pakupanga masamba opanda pake kwa awiri omwe ali ndi phulusa la phulusa limathandizanso kutentha kwambiri kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Yang'anirani madontho achinyezi, izi zimakhudzanso kukula kwa nkhaka. Nthaka yopepuka imatha kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zambiri, komanso olemera - nthawi zambiri, wosuta fodya wothandiza masamba. Zachidziwikire zimakhudza chipatso cha kusintha kwakuthwa usiku ndi masana masana.
Nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha (chithunzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi layisensi iliyonse © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Zomera zobzalidwa m'mundamo zimafuna pobisalira zitsamba usiku.
Kuti mupeze tsamba lanu, nkhaka sizimawoneka ndi zopanda pake, ndikofunikira kuti musagone mfundo. Masamba aposachedwa amathanso kukhala opanda kanthu, chifukwa zimavuta kale kupereka chakudya ndi chinyezi.
Kututa nkhaka (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Njira yothetsera vuto nthawi yokolola idzakhala zopereka tsiku ndi tsiku. Garders akupita kumayiko awo kumapeto kwa sabata kumapeto kutolera masamba opanda kanthu.
Kuwala kwa nkhaka kumatha kuwoneka chifukwa cha mitundu yosankhidwa molakwika. Osafinya pansi pa Autumn Pollinated kapena mitundu yoyambirira ya nkhaka. Masiku owalawa akufupikira ndipo panthawiyi sadzatha kupanga zikwangwani zabwino.
Samalani ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu, nthawi zina zimawonetsedwa mwachindunji kuti nkhaka zimamera popanda ma ists. Dziwani zomwe akufuna. Ngati nkhaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka, kenako mawonekedwe amtundu wopanda pake siabwino. Kwa mitundu yotere, pali masamba ndi masamba onse.
Zingwe za nkhaka (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Khalani ndi vuto lokhala ndi nkhanu zophatikizana ndi mawonekedwe apadera F1 pa thumba. Mitundu iyi siyinatenge tsiku lowopsa, ndipo chikwapu chachikulu chimamera nthawi zonse. Ngati mukufuna kutolera masamba nthawi ya nthawi yoyambirira yophukira - gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yokhala ndi nthawi yakutali kapena mochedwa.
Asanasungire masamba, gwiritsani nkhaka zogona m'madzi ndi kuwonjezera mchere kwa maola 2-3. Amatenga chinyezi, ndi mchere, kulowa mkati, kudzagwira madzi. Onani masamba pamabanki, nthawi yozizira mudzayesa nkhaka zokoma.