Vutoli lilinso kuti kachilombo kalikonse kusokoneza mawu ndi gawo lililonse - ngakhale "alendo". Zotsatira zake zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Poyesera kugwiritsa ntchito chiopsezo ichi, makina ogwiritsira ntchito amakonzedweratu, kukonza zolakwika pa disk, kenako ndikupitiliza kugwira ntchito moyenera. Koma, malingana ndi zifukwa, nthawi zina, mutayambiranso, kachitidweko kamapereka cholakwika chovuta ndipo akukana kuyamba kuyenda. Sizovuta kukonza izi - muyenera kubwezeretsa mbft mpaka lachitatu.
Chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika - ndizovuta kunena kuti, akatswiriwo adatsimikiza kuti uwu ndi kuyankha kwaphokoso kwa oyendetsa a NTFS ku zilembo zina pafayilo. Microsoft, itatero, sizifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, adalonjeza kuti athetse vutoli mwachangu momwe angathere. Pa chiopsezer chatsopano cha Windows 10, katswiri woyamba wa Chidziwitso University Mellon.
Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito
Kuti muchepetse bug mokwanira kuyitanitsa fayilo, adilesi yomwe ili ndi mtengo wa $ i30 ndi zilembo zingapo pambuyo pake. Fayilo yokha mu malo omwe atchulidwa disk singakhalepo, vutoli limachitika pomwe woyendetsa amayendetsa nkhaniyi. Chizindikiro $ i30 imaperekanso pempho la index, pomwe pali deta yomwe ili pamalo onse pa disk, komanso katundu wawo. Magawo ena pambuyo pa lingaliro lomwe limayambitsa zolakwika, sitingatchule pazifukwa zachitetezo.Pambuyo pa kukopa koteroko kumachitika, makina ogwiritsira ntchito (OS) amafotokoza kuti diskiyo idayambitsa zolakwika zomwe zimafunikira kukonza modzipereka. Njirayi imaphatikizaponso kubwezeretsanso ndikukhazikitsa kwa Chdsk disk. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mafayilo amatha kukonzanso ndipo mawindo akupitiliza kugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi, poyesa kachilombo ka kompyuta yayikulu sikulimbikitsidwa mwachangu.
Dormann ndi Jonas l adalandira ndemanga zambiri kuchokera kwa anzanga komanso okonda kwambiri - adayang'ana pachiwopsezo pa makina owoneka bwino kapena zida zotsika mtengo. Zotsatira zake zinali zosiyana kwambiri, zowopsa kwambiri zinaphatikizapo kutayika kwathunthu kwa os kuti muwombetse ngakhale motetezeka. Kubwezeretsa deta pankhaniyi kumasintha kukhala kovuta.
Kodi pali ngozi
Kwa "zoyambitsa", bug sizifuna zochita za ogwiritsa ntchito - dongosololokha limachita zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zakumbuyo. Mwachitsanzo, wowukira amatha kupanga chikalata chomwe chithunzi cha chipani chachitatu chikuwonetsedwa m'malo mwa chithunzi chokhazikika. Adilesi ili ndi adilesi ya chithunzichi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kovuta kwa otchulidwa. Ngakhale kungosunga chikalata chotere pakompyuta yake, wozunzidwayo adawononga fayilo yake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndikusunga chikalata cha OS kudzaona chisonyezo cha chithunzi chopanda malire ndikuyesa kuyipempha.
Ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chongogwiritsa ntchito chiopsezo chodziwika cha oyendetsa a NTFS. M'malo mwake, zitha kubisidwa kwake kulikonse: mu zosungidwa zakale, zikalata, zithunzi, zithunzi zochotsa disc sizimalepheretsa ngakhale mawebusayiti. Palibe njira zina. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asatsegule mafayilo kuchokera ku magwero osadziwika ndipo nthawi zonse amasunga makope osunga zonse zofunikira pagalimoto yakunja.
Poyamba, Dormann adapeza kuti cholakwika chimangowonedwa pokhapokha pa Windows 10 pa 1803 ndi omwe adatuluka pambuyo pake. Zingawonekere kuti mutha kupumula kwa iwo omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Zomwe, mwa njira, zimayipitsa kwambiri ndipo mlanduwu ndi kupatula malamulowo. Komabe, patapita nthawi, omwe amagwira nawo ntchito amatha kubereka zowonongekazo kwa fayilo pa OS iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito ngfs. Ngakhale pa Windows XP. Kuthekera kumeneku kumatsekedwa kukanena zovuta, kumangokhala ndi chiyembekezo choti vutoli siligwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake chonse.
Source: Sayansi yamanyazi