Galonia ndilota maloto a maluwa. Mtengo wokongoletsedwa pomwe maluwa ndi maluwa a Valley, adzanyadira potumbira m'munda. Koma kuwulitsa akatswiri kapena oyang'anira alimi osamala.
Siyenera kusokonezedwa ndi mtundu wina wa mbewu, zomwe zimatchedwanso mtengo wosungulumwa - cell-cell, yomwe imaposa galpia kukula ndi kumawamasula pambuyo pake. Zichilengedwe, Galonia akumera ku North America ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Genus Agandua ndiocheperako, amalowa m'banja loseketsa.
Chomera chimakondedwa ndi wamaluwa ndi maluwa pa maluwa oyengeka. Zikuwoneka pa iye, zikuwoneka kuti kakombo wa m'chigwa ndi njira yodabwitsa, tikufuna kuganizira zomwe zikuchitika mdziko lapansi, adakwera mumtengo.
Maluwa olemera a mitengo ndi akulu, akuwombera, opangidwa belu, ngati lamulo, loyera. Oyera Nices 4 petals.
Zokongola kwambiri zikupezeka ngakhale maluwa asanaphuke maluwa: masamba ake a pinkire amawala padzuwa, kukoma m'maso. Ndipo "maluwa" ake adzaululidwa, ngakhale osayanjanitsidwa maluwa, munthu ayenera kusiya kuwonetsetsa kuti si kakombo wa chigwa pamtengowo.
Blosom ndi yochepa, milungu iwiri yokha, koma mtundu wa siliva umabwera kumayendedwe kumapeto kwa chilimwe, omwe amakongoletsa mtengo mu nthawi yophukira.
M'malo okhala pachinja, ndizotheka kukula mitundu iwiri yokha yagalonia yokha yagalonia yokha yamitundu irodinskaya ndi mapiri aganda. Awa ndi okwanira chisanu, kupirira chisanu mpaka 28-29 madigiri.
Karolinskaya Galonia m'maiko a dziko la Contipant Europe amatchedwa mtengo wamalowa, ku England - mtengo wa mabelu asiliva, ku Russia - mtengo wa ku Russia - Mtengo wa Londeshe.
Mtengo wa madontho a chipale chofewa akukula mawonekedwe a shrub yayikulu. Owongoka, nthambi zowala zofiirira zimapanga korona wa piramidi. Masamba a Elliptic amakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana, kutalika kwake kwafika 10 cm.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Galonia amafalikira wazaka 6-8. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti maluwa ambiri samawonedwa kuti chaka chilichonse. Zimachitika kuti pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo sinaphuke konse.
Masiku ano, mitundu ingapo yokongoletsera ya Galonia Carolinskaya yachokera, izi ndizodziwika kwambiri:
- Rose - ali ndi maluwa apinki;
- Meehanii - mazira masamba, malungo a maluwa amapezeka kwambiri;
- Dialypani - Whisk sazindikiridwa;
- Mavuto - ali ndi korona wokongola kwambiri, masamba akulu, pomwe mbali yotsika imafalitsidwa.
Phiri la Galonia silofala kwambiri. Chisanu chimatha kukhala choyipa kuposa Carolinskaya. Maluwa ake akuluakulu, owotcha kirimu amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi. Mu vivo, mtengowo umafika mamita 30 kutalika, mchikhalidwe - 4 metres.
Ndikovuta kwambiri kukula chinthu chovuta kwambiri pamtundu wanu. Mitengo yachichepere ku chisanu imakhala yokhazikika, choncho zaka zoyambirira za moyo Galonia ndi zofunika kukula ngati chola chomata.
Ndikofunikira kuziyika mumphepo yamkuntho yotetezedwa ndi kukonzekera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakukula bwino ndi maluwa, mitengo ya chigwa muyenera kulandira dzuwa.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde, mphezi, yopanda miyala yamfumu, yomwe imawononga mbewu iyi. Pansi pa dzenje lokhazikika ndikofunikira kuyika mbali yabwino, kugona ndi mchenga wopaka. Mudzi wobzalidwa ndiwochuluka komanso wokwera peat.
Kuchulukitsa kumakhala kovuta. Mu msewu wapakati, mbewu sizicha, sizichita bwino nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kumera kwa nthangala kumakhala kochepa. Timabereka ndi kudula, koma pogwiritsa ntchito mavuto awo: Kupulumuka kwa zodulidwa ndizochepa, pafupifupi 50%, mapesi oyamba ozizira ayenera kusungidwa munyumba.
Kulima akatswiri okonda kundadi akamalimbikitsa kuti agule mbande zopangidwa ndi zipatso.
Kubzala sapling - theka la njira, chinthu chovuta chili patsogolo, tsiku lililonse, pafupifupi kusamalira kutanthauzoli.
- Galonia ndi yofunika kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi nthawi yayitali, kotero mkati mwa chilala ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kuyenera kuthirira kangapo patsiku. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika makamaka kwa yophukira masiku owuma - kutsogolo kwa dzinja, mbewuyo iyenera kukhala chinyezi chabwino.
- Kawiri pachaka, mutathamangitsa maluwa kumapeto kwa masika, pomwe mtengowo umayamikirira, umadyetsedwa ndi nitroposka kuchokera ku kuwerengera 30 g pa mita imodzi.
- Mfundo ina yofunika: Kukhazikitsa. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka nthawi yozizira, imathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa owoneka bwino.
- Kawiri kapena katatu pachaka timalimbikitsa molumwa.
Ziyenera kukhala ndi mlandu wokonzekera mtengo wamalo a dorhehev kuti nthawi yachisanu ikhale. Ndi isanayambike chisanu, koma osati kale kupewa kumva, ziyenera kuphimbidwa. Kubisala korona, ndikofunikira kusiya dzenje kuti apume. Kukula kwa chaka chimodzi, mtengowo sungaphiphiridwe.
Galonia, asamalire moyenera, samadwalanso, tizirombo timalibenso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa icho.
M'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira, akatswiri osungulumwa amalimbikitsidwa kuti akule mumtsuko kapena ngati chomera. Munthawi yotere, kukonza gallopia kuyenera kuyikidwa pamalo abwino ndipo kamodzi milungu iwiri iliyonse kudyetsa feteleza wa chilengedwe chonse.
Makina amtundu wa m'nyumba ayenera kuthiriridwa mosamala: Sungani chinyezi chosachedwa, koma osadzaza.
Pakusowa kwatsopano kofunikira kutumizidwa ndi isanayambike masiku otentha ofunda. Ndipo m'masiku oyamba, ndi kwa nthawi yochepa kuti mbewu iyenera kusintha.
Wolemba - Lyudmila Belan-CODOGOR
Gwero - Springzhizni.ru.