Pafupifupi momwe ndege ya soviet yanriet idagwirira ntchito zaka izi, maphunziro a makina otsatsira a negaqualky ndi luso laukadaulo adauzidwa.
Zochitika pantchito ku Arctic Yuri vasalich galaphova - zaka 18. Nthawi zambiri panthawiyi iye ndi anzawo omwe adabzala adabzala ndege zawo pakhomo - nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuwerengera.
Sukulu
Kuyambira ndili mwana, ndinandikonzera kumwamba. Aerophib sanachite bwino, ngakhale adawonetsa ntchito yayikulu yazachipatala. Kadulu anayang'ana ndege ya ndege, yomwe inali pa Bronnitskaya Street. Atamaliza sukulu yasekondale. 5, adalowa mu ndege ya egarfav ndi sukulu yaukadaulo ya ndege zapachiweniweni, zomwe zidamaliza maphunziro mu 1961. Zokonzedwa ndi mabade apakati pazinthu ziwiri: Njira zogwirira ntchito ndege ndi ma injini ndi maluso a mafuta. Anaphunzira kwambiri, ogwira ntchito ophunzitsa anali amphamvu. Ndimakumbukirabe zothokoza kwa aphunzitsi a kuzungulira kwa ogwira ntchito - kuyandikira kwa A.r. Maziru, Mozyko ndi L.A. Mzere. Pafupifupi onsewo adapita kunkhondo, anali ndi luso lalikulu la ndege yogwira ntchito. Mkulu wa sukulu ya George Gavrilovich Vitanov anali mutu wa ndege wamba, zomwe zimapangitsa ulemu waukulu kwa mabade. Sukulu ya Egorievsky inali yokwezeka kwambiri, ngakhale siyokhayo m'gulu. Ogwiritsa ntchito ndege amakonzekereranso ku Vyborg, Irkutsk, konseov. Koma ku yegoquonevsk, akatswiri adakonzedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ndege zaposachedwa kwambiri za ndege zaposachedwa ,. Mwinanso, zidachitika kuti tidakonzekereratu ntchito pa ecow ndi mizinda yayikulu ya Union ndi komwe ndege izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Omaliza maphunziro a masukulu adapatsidwa kalasi yapadera ya katswiri atatu ndi malipiro oyenera adapatsidwa - ma ruble 80.
Ma Cadets a sukulu nthawi imeneyo amakhala ku Barage, popeza kunali dipatimenti yankhondo. Tulukani kumzindawo kunafuna. Oyang'anira athu a Pullas amawonedwa kwambiri. Sitinkaganiza zosintha ntchitoyi, nditamaliza maphunziro, ndinapita ku ndege.
Kugawa
Malo oyamba a ntchito yanga anali a ShemeretyEVO Airport, komwe ndidakhala ndikutumikirapo The-104 ndi El-18. Hostel ndi ndege, komwe mukadakhala kusewera masewera ndi makateuritis kwa ife. Koma zidatenga kwakanthawi kochepa. Patatha pafupifupi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndinabwerera kwathu, kusukulu yanga, kupita kwa wophunzitsa wa ndege zamaphunziro. Loto lolota, ndipo mu 1967 kudzera mu 1967 kudzera mu makonzedwe a por por, wokhala ndi giredi 2, "yemwe walembedwa" kumpoto ndi ndege yosavuta, ndikuyembekeza kuti ayambe ntchito yake yakuuluka kumeneko.
Chalichi
Mudzi wa Chersky ku Yakutia unakhala malo a kumpoto kwanga. Malowo ankatchedwa "sochi arctic." Imapezeka makilomita zana kuchokera ku ayezi, kuphatikiza kwa mitsinje ya Panthei ndi Kolyma, mudziwo umasiyananso ndi kukhala abwino kwambiri kwa nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa nyanja ndi mitsinje mu kils inali yotentha kwambiri kuposa gawo lalikulu la Yakotia. Ndipo chilimwe - ozizira. Koma kuchuluka kwa masiku omveka bwino, dzuwa dzuwa kunali kopitilira m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Nditafika koyamba ku Cherka, ndipo anali kumayambiriro kwa February, panali madigiri 30 mpaka 40 pamsewu. Chovala cha ubweya woyenda mu chisanu m'chisanu, chidadabwa, kumenyedwa ndikuyamba kuvunda mzidutswa. Tinabweretsenso dzina la "Pansi pa Dzina la" 500 Zoseketsa "Komwe amapereka jekete la ndege, loyenera kwambiri kwa nyengo ya Yakut. Mkhalidwe wa malo owolowa manja ndi miyezo ya ku Siberiya. Kusodza mu chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira, zipatso, bowa. Mpweya woyera ndi chilengedwe cha Sondra adachita chidwi. Kukonda malo amenewa kunakhala kwamuyaya.
Mikhalidwe ku kil sinalole kuti ikhale ndege yayikulu. Sanalipo, chifukwa kunalibe chingwe chonyamulira. Zinali zofunika kuphunzira pawokha ndege zomwe zidachitika panthawiyo - a-2, Li-2, Il -14. Magalimoto amenewa amagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse, amayenera kuwatumikira m'chilimwe komanso nthawi yozizira mpaka nyengo iliyonse.
Patatha zaka ziwiri zantchito, ndegeyo inali yofikika mu gulu lophunzitsira la polar ku Zalarkovo, osati kutali ndi Tushuno. Nditaphunzitsidwa, ndinapirira mayesowo ndipo ndinalandira mbiri yatsopano - wotopetsa wa ndege ya An - 2 ndi helikopita i- 4. Chifukwa chake maloto anga adakwaniritsidwa. M'tsogolomu, ndinapuma pantchito kuti ndikapumule kwambiri: Ndege ya 24 yotchedwa-24 A -2, omwe panthawiyo adalandira ndege. 248.
Ngozi
Kuyambira 1969 kumayambiriro kwa C B Gulowi yanga ya ndege. Pa Anorushka, monga tidatcha A-2, zinali zabwino, makamaka chilimwe. Kuthamanga ndikochepa, kutalika kwake ndikochepa. Kukongola konse kwa chilengedwe - nyanja, mitsinje, ma down, oyandama pansi pa mapiko a ndege, monga ojambula abwino. Ndege zambiri zimadutsa paundra. Asodzi operekedwa, obereketsa a refeider, akatswiriwa.
Pa ntchito yonse yathawirayi, ndinatha kupewa. Komabe, kuthawa kwina kwa ife sikunamalizidwe. Tinafika nthawi yomweyo. Panali tsiku lotentha. Gulu la udzudzu lokhalo limalepheretsedwa, kung'ung'uza mozungulira. Ndege ya An-2b, pomwe tidawuluka, zimatha kungokhala pansi. Amakonda kutchedwa "kuyandama". Ndipo mwanjira ina, m'malo ano sadzakhala pansi - Nyama yanthaka sinali m'malo ano. Kuwuluka popanda ulendo, unayamba kukhala pansi. Koma pazifukwa zina, buku losinthali silinagwire ntchito, ndipo tinathamangira kumphepete mwa liwiro. Pali chopapatiza, chokani kuti muchoke kwina kulikonse. Kugundako ndi dziko lapansi sikunali kolimba kwambiri, koma ndege yomwe yasefedwa, ndege yoyenera ndi pinki ziwiri zidasweka. Adanenedwa pamaziko a zomwe zidachitika. Posakhalitsa adafika helikopita ndi bukuli. Ana awonongeka a A-2 adatsala pomwepo, ndipo pambuyo pake, monga gawo la anthu anayi adachibwezeretsa. Tinagwira ntchito kwa lamba masiku atatu m'madzi ozizira, pansi pa mvula yamphamvu chisanu. Zodabwitsa, palibe wa ife amene adadwala ndipo sanasunthe. Kuti mubwezeretse ndege mwachangu, gulu lonse limalandira mphotho ya ndalama.
KUMAN Motor.
Zabwino bwanji mu kilking mu kilk, koma kumpoto ndi kumpoto. Ntchito zonse za ukadaulo wotsatira izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zambiri. Wamphamvu, koma kutali ndi chinthu chokhacho ndikukhalabe kutentha mu injini. M'nyengo yozizira pamtunda wochepa, mafutawo ndi ozama kwambiri kotero kuti injini siingathe kungoyenda, komanso simungathetse mpweya. Chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi injini yofunda ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za bornemaker. M'nyengo yozizira, injiniyo idakutidwa ndi thonje la thonje, m'chilimwe - chosokoneza chosavuta. Ntchito munyumba yotseguka idakhala yolimba. Panalibe magolovu, ntchito zonse zimachitika ndi manja otseguka. Mittens ndi mpweya wofunda, womwe umalowetsedwa pamanja kuchokera ku makonzedwe apadera.
Ambucha
Anthu okhala ku Cara - Yakuta, Yukagira, Chukchi, Russia ndi akale - nthawi zambiri okhala m'malo awa kalelo ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana mdziko muno. Anthu akumaloko anali kuchita usodzi, akusaka, kukonzanso. Amatha kupeza nsomba zabwino nthawi zonse kapena nyama. Mapako amakumbukiridwa kwambiri - kupha anthu ambiri pa nyama. Ndipo nyama ndi nsomba zinatumizidwa kunja kwa ndege kumudzi. Patchuthi, ana a Heerder a Reerdee adakonda kukhala odyetserako ziweto ndi makolo awo. Ndipo kumapeto kwa tchuthiko kunayenera kuwuluka pa tundra ndikusonkhanitsa ananso ku Sukulu ya Boarding. Gulu la owetera linaphunzitsidwa moyo wamafuta munjira iliyonse, anayesera kumanga mudzi. Koma zidakhala zoipa, popeza sizizolowera nyumba. Ngakhale pafupi ndi nyumbayo adauzidwa Yangu. Tinkakhala ndi banja limodzi lochezeka, ndipo aliyense anachita ntchito yake.
Za anthu a cherka, ndidalemba mizere yotereyi:
Chukchi, Yakut, Yukagir ... abale onse anali padziko lapansi.
Kuchokera ku nsapato za Kams kupita ku mabowo ndi akazi ndi ana.
Imvi wa imvi, ndi minus yozizira makumi asanu,
Kupangidwa ndi US
mkazi yekha ndi wosavuta
Komabe ngakhale zili choncho,
Popeza msonkhano unali pakati pathu,
Anyamata omwe adasiya moyo wa mphindi imodzi chete.
Kutaya thanzi, abwenzi ndi achisoni,
Koma mu mtima ndi moyo wanga, furyan adakhalabe.
Kunyamuka Kwambiri
Ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yowopsa komanso yolipira inali muukadaulo wapamwamba. Madzi a ku Arctic Nyanja ya Arctic, kuperekera kwa anthu ndi katundu ku North Pole, kutenga nawo mbali maulendo a Hydrological ... Pafupifupi ntchito zonse zouluka zidaphatikizidwa ndi macheke ake, omwe mwina anali gawo lowopsa kwambiri ntchito. Fotokozerani momwe madzi ounda akhazikitsire ku Arctic. Nyengo imatha kusintha nthawi yomweyo. Kukhazikika kulikonse kumatha kutembenukira pamavuto, ndegeyo imagona ndikuyenda pansi pamadzi. Iliyonse ya izi, gulu lonse limasunga Council - mutha kukhala kapena ayi. Akuyerekeza makulidwe amtundu wake wamtundu wake, amawoneka, palibe malo onyowa, kuchitira umboni makulidwe a ayezi. Yesetsani kukhala aulemu, yang'anira ngati palibe Torosa. Ngati m'modzi mwa mamembala a Crew akufuna nsanja ina. Pambuyo pofika pa ayezi, ntchito wamba ya hyrolyts imayamba. Titha kungowathandiza.
Zimbalangondo zoyera
Chimbalangondo cha Polar ndi cholusa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ambiri amakhala ndi vuto la okhala m'malo a polar ndi midzi yokwera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chilumba Chokulu Chilumba cha Nyanja ya East-Siberia, komwe timayenera kukhazikika, adalankhulana ndi chipatala cha amayi. Kuuluka pamwamba pa ayezi amayenera kuwona ndikuwona moyo wawo. Chakudya, makamaka zokwera zazing'ono komanso mantha, zilombo izi zili zokha. Nthawi zina amalowa m'midzi ya anthu. Chimodzi cha misonkhanoyi ndimakumbukira bwino. Kuuluka pa A-2 pamtunda wotsika, ogwira ntchito anali atazindikira mosavuta pakati pa ayezi wa chikasu. Zinali chimbalangondo ndi zimbalangondo zitatu zazing'ono. Medvedian adatinso nafe, nathamangira Torus. Chimbalangondo chinali chonyansa kumbuyo kwake, koma, monga mayi sakanakhoza konse, anathamangitsidwa, anawayembekezera. Makamaka anagona mmodzi wa ana. Ndipo amayiwo anabwerera kwa iye, nampatsa iye msinje pansi pa bulu wake. Penyani zinthu za banja ili kuchokera pa mlengalenga zinali zoseketsa.
Tinkakhala ndi misonkhano ndi dziko lapansi. Chimbalangondo chikaonekera chifukwa cha Torosa ndikupita ku ndege yathu. Kenako anaganiza, napukutira mpweya, kutembenuka ndipo ndinabwereranso. Tinaganiza zochiza ndi nsomba ndi mkate, ndinadutsa mabowo angapo kubanki amkaka wokhumudwitsa. Amayika zonsezi pamtunda wa mita 50 ndikuyamba kuwona. Mishka adayiika ndikubwerera ku Torus. Ndinapita ndipo ndinatenga banki. Palibe dontho mkati mwake. Monga momwe amathera kuti amukweretse kwambiri kudzera mabowo, chinsinsi chake chidandichitira.
Koma sikuti misonkhano yonse yokhala ndi chipiriro padziko lapansi inali yopanda vuto. Ndipo m'mudzimo, ndi malo a polar kumeneko anali kuukira anthu ndi agalu. Anthu nthawi zonse amapita ndi chida, adalembedwa mu Malangizo athu. Mu malo a Polar Panali thandizo lalikulu, popeza anali oyamba kumva kuti ali ndi zimbalangondo komanso kumakungwa awo anatichenjeza.
Pansi pa nyanja
Malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi ku Arctic, zinali zotheka kuuluka pamadzi owoneka bwino pa ndege ziwiri zokha. Udindowu udachitidwa ndi Li-2 ndi Il -14. Wolemba wa Li-2 ndi Il-14 ndege, zinali zofunika kuchita izi pa ndege imodzi ya injini, koma mwa awiri. Nthawi zina izi zitachitika. Tinkagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri a hydrologis omwe adapempha kuti atenge tsambalo pafupi ndi madzi oyera. Gulu limodzi linasankha pad ndikuyamba kupita. Ndege yachiwiri yomwe ndinali, nthawi imeneyo inali mlengalenga, ndikuyang'ana kaye. Ndinaonekera bwino kuchokera kumwamba, monga woyamba A-2 kumapeto kwa malowa adagwera pa ether. Ayezi anali wobisika, ndipo sanayime kulemera kwa ndege. Kudzera pa khomo lotseguka, ogwira ntchito ndi okwera omwe adalumpha mu ayezi. Nthango yathu inkakhala kumbali ya ayezi wokulirapo. Posakhalitsa, aliyense anasonkhana mgalimoto yopanda Sun. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti ndege sizikanapulumutsidwa. Kwa ine ndekha, mawotchi pa board ndi zida zingapo zomwe zidachotsedwa. Ayezi nawonso osagwirizana ndi katundu ndi katundu. Posakhalitsa utsogoleri wa Lee -2 wafika ndikupereka gululo ku ulamulirowo pophulika galimoto. Zotsalira zake pambuyo pophulika zidapita pansi pa ayezi. Nthawi ino mpaka kalekale.
Ndinali ndi mwayi wotenga nawo gawo pakupulumutsa anthu omwe alephera kwa ndege ya Li-2, komwenso adakhala pansi oundana. Zinali zachisoni kuyang'ana galimoto yopanda thandizo yomwe imalowa mu ayezi pakati pa chete. Fate yake idakhala yachisoni, adaloledwa kumapeto kwa nyanja yam'madzi yankhondo.
Amene "amayang'ana" kumpoto
North adasemphana ndi anthu. Amakonda wanzeru, wodwala, wamwano. Ngati munthu angamuyankhe mwachikondi, ndiye kuti kumpoto kwa kufika. Nthawi yomweyo ankakonda kukula kwa Norstrars ndi anthu, okonzeka kuthandiza, kugawana zomaliza zomwe sizinatseketse zitseko za nyumba zake. Kutseguka kotereku ndi ubwenzi pa "kontinenti" kunayenera kuwoneka nthawi zambiri. Ndinandithandizabe kupirira zovuta za ntchito komanso nthabwala za moyo, ntchito ya anthu, kutenga nawo mbali pa masewera ndi misonkhano ya amateur ndi anthu abwino. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, banja. Anthu achipembedzo aku North sanagwiritsidwe ndi malipiro kapena zogwirizana zomwe zimasokoneza chifukwa chamayeso osiyanasiyana nthawi zina. Kuperewera kwa mabanja, ndalama zosalamulirika, mowa, ndipo koposa zonse - kusakhala kodziletsa - ndi chifukwa chomwe anthu aku North adakumana naye. Mwamwayi, sindinalowe nambala yawo. Ngakhale pano, ndikadapatsidwa maulendo awiri - ku Canaras ndi Cherka, ndimasankha kisky.
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