Mtsogoleri wamtsogolo wa World Proletiariat anali ndi ma pseudonym oposa 30. Chifukwa chiyani adaima pamenepa?
A Joseph Jugashvili, wachinyamata wamba wochokera ku banja losauka la ku Georgia, mu 1894 analowa mu seminare ya uzimu ndipo anayenera kukhala wansembe. Koma ali ndi zaka 15 anakumana ndi Marxism, adalowa m'magulu apansi panthaka a Reviteries ndipo adayamba moyo wosiyana. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Jugashviliali adayamba kupanga "mayina" kwa Iye. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, chisankho chidayima pazabwino kwambiri - Stalin. Kuzindikira kumeneku amadziwa bwino kuposa dzina lake lenileni; Mpaka iye adalowa m'nkhani yake. Kodi zinachitika bwanji kuti Jugashvilii anakhala smalin ndipo dzina lomaliza lomwe linalengedwa linali lotsiriza?
Mwambo
Pseudonyms ku Russia anali nthawi zambiri komanso wamba anzeru komanso osinthana nawo. Mamembala onse a chipani ndi asirikali ochokera pansi pa bwalolika anali ambiri a iwo, omwe adapangitsa kuti apolisi asokoneze mwamphamvu (Lenin, mwachitsanzo, anali ndi theka zana). Kuphatikiza apo, timafala miyambo kuti tipangitse mayina okhudzana ndi mayina ochulukirapo ku Russia.
"Zinangodziwitsidwa ndi zanzeru zilizonse, zomwe zinali zomveka bwino, zimayang'ana dzina lotsiriza lotsiriza," wolemba mbiri yakale " Mwachitsanzo, kuti mulembetse ku IV-M Conrally, Phwando la Jugashviping Chosen Ivadovich (m'malo mwa Ivan). Kuchokera pa kusiyanitsa m'malo mwa kukhala kwa a Vladimir Ulninova - Lenin (m'malo mwa Lena). Ndipo ngakhale mamembala a gulu omwe adachokera ku dzina la Russia, adatenganso pseudonyms - zotumphukira kuchokera ku dzina lina.
Mwinanso miyambo yachiwiri yamphamvu kwambiri inkayenera kugwiritsa ntchito "zoological" ma pseudo moronols - kuchokera ku mitundu ya nyama, mbalame ndi nsomba. Adasankhidwa ndi anthu omwe amafuna mwina mwanjira inayake amadziwika kuti ndi dzina lawo lowala. Ndipo pamapeto pake, nyumbayo inali anthu ochokera ku Caucasus - Georgia, Armenianian, Azerbaijanis. Adanyalanyaza malamulo oyenda bwino, osankha zokambirana ndi Caucasian "Tnt". Koba - JugashvilI adadzitcha kuti nthawi zambiri mu chipani mpaka 1917. Inali pseudom yemwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi Stalin.
Kocha
Pofuna ku Georgia, dzina lake Koba ndi lophiphiritso kwambiri. M'magulu a obisala akunja, Stalin adzakhala ndi lingaliro loti adamubwerekera m'malo mwa ngwazi imodzi mwazithunzi za Georgia Classic of Alexander Kazzagi "Otiururza". Mmenemo, koba yopanda mantha kuchokera kwa kuchuluka kwa makansanti-zikwama zimabweretsa kumenyera ufulu wakudzilamulira dziko lakwawo. Philani wachichepere Chithunzichi mwina chayandikira, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dzina la KOB ndi lachiwiri.
Koba ndiye ofanana ndi ku Georgian atachedwa Kian Kobades, omwe adagonjetsa Georgia kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la V Ndipo ndi prototype iyi, monga luso landale komanso munthu waboma, adayika jugashvicie makamaka. Ena mwa anyamatawo anali odziwika.
Komabe, kale mu 1911, kunali kofunikira kusintha pseudonymm - zochitika za mbiri yakale zinali zofunika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ntchito ya jAgashviliali idayamba kupitirira kudera lonse la Tronscaucasian, zokhumba zake, komanso kulumikizana ndi mabungwe a Russia kunali koyenera ku Caucasus kokha. Chilankhulo chosiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chimafunikira kufalitsidwa kwina. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, pseudonymm ya Stalin, adalemba mu Januware 1913 pa ntchito "Marxism ndi funso ladziko".
Kodi stalin colin idachokera kuti?
Yankho la funsoli silikudziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. M'moyo wa Stalin, chilichonse chomwe chidakhudza mbiri yake, sakanakhoza kukhala nkhani yokambirana, kafukufuku kapenanso zabodza kuchokera kwa wolemba mbiri wina wakale. Zonsezi kuti "Mtsogoleri wa anthu" adakhudzidwa ndi mabanki - leninism, omwe maziko a Joseph Skalin omwe anali osungira zinthu. M'malo mwake, mpaka Hamalin ali moyo, kunalibe kufufuza zinthu izi. Ngakhale atamwalira, nthawi yayitali sanafufuze zonsezi chifukwa cha chitsutso cha umunthu wa Stelin.
Komabe, zitachitika zoyambirira, chipani cha 1920, chipanicho chinali chofala kwambiri m'malo omwe "Stalin" ndi kungotanthauzira mu Chira ku Georgia cha muzu wa ku Georgia wa ku Georgia. Yankho lomwe linkawoneka ngati zazing'ono. Unali mtundu uwu womwe unali wotchulidwa mobwerezabwereza m'mabuku a Swinin, ndipo funso lochokera ku Pseud likuganiziridwa "kuchotsedwa".
Koma zonsezi zidakhala zopeka, kapena m'malo mwake, kungokhala malingaliro (ndi olakwika), kuphatikiza pakati pa Georgiani. Mu 1990, wolemba wa ku Georgianiya ndi mndende wakale ndi mndende wakale wa zipsing a China Baachidze analemba izi: "" Juga "anena" chitsulo ". "Juga" ndi mawu akale kwambiri achikunja omwe ali pachigiriya, mwina ambiri ponseponse nthawi ya ku Iran Dominion ku Georgia, ndipo amatanthauza kuti ndi dzina. Mtengo wa mayina ambiri sumasuliridwa. Dzinali ngati dzina, monga Russian Ivan. Zotsatira zake, Jugashvili amatanthauzira "mwana wa Juga" ndi china chilichonse. "
Zimakhala kunja, chifukwa kuyambiranso kwa pseudonym, dzina lenileni la Stalin lidalibe ubale uliwonse. Atazindikira, unayamba kuwoneka osiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo panali nkhani yomwe Stalin adatenga pseudomm, kutengera mayina a mnzake paphwandolo paphwandolo la rodmila chitsulo. Mtundu wina: Jugashvilii adatenga dzina lokhalo lokhalo lomwe limakhala lopanda tanthauzo la PSUUDIIN.
Koma malingaliro ofunikira kwambiri adasankhidwa ndi wolemba mbiri Silliam Schlebkin, omwe adadzipereka ku ntchito. Malingaliro ake, dzina la mtolankhani wa Evgeny Stefanich Stefaniky, m'modzi wa omasulira achi Russia, m'modzi mwa ofalitsa achi Russia a ku Russia ku Tiger Shkura. Stalin adakonda ndakatulo iyi kwambiri ndipo adakondwera ndi ntchito ya Gistba RustalI (zaka 750-wazaka 750 zidakondwerera mu 1937 mubwalo la Bolshoi. Koma pazifukwa zina, analamula kuti abisire ena mwa mabuku abwino kwambiri. Buku lalikulu la mu 1889 ndi matanthauzidwe a stalinsky anagwidwa ndi zolemba zowonetsera zoonedwa, Mafotokozedwe a m'Baibulo, sanatchulidwe m'mabuku azolemba.
Wolemba mbiriyo anamaliza kuti: "Stalin, wopezera lamulo la 1889, adasamalira malo oyamba kuti" chinsinsi "chosankha kwawo sichidzawululidwa." Chifukwa chake, ngakhale "Russin" yolembedwa "idalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi Georgia komanso zikumbutso za achinyamata za Jugashvili.
Katherine Tywelsshchikov