Kuuluka pamitundu ya ndege 297 ya ndege, adakumana ndi oposa 200. Anali mnzake wa Valery ChiloV, Mikhan Gromava, Supboan Stefanovsky. Mu nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lonse lidawomberedwa mwalamulo ndi zina 47 mgululi. Sindinapangidwepo pansi, ndinasiya ochita masewera anga okha chifukwa cha Taran wa adani. Katatu kunawoneka kuti ndi mutu wa ngwazi ya Soviet Union, koma golide nyenyezi adalandira mu 1948. Zikhala za woyendetsa ndege wapadera wa Ivan EVRGGEVIK FEdorov.
Dzina lake lomaliza - Denisov. Abambo a Ivan, budynonnoophuka wa gulu lankhondo loyamba la mahatchi, kumenyana kumbuyo kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Kubwerera Kunyumba Yake ku Lulgask, yemwe anali wavalo wolimba mtima amalembanso mwana wawo pa dzina la agogo ake. Cholinga cha izi chinali chibowo cha m'bale wawo wazaka zisanu ndi zitatu: kukhala batrakom Ivan kuti abwezeretse bomba la mwini wakeyo, malo ake. Wanyna adatha kupitiriza maphunziro ake pazaka khumi ndi zinayi. Kwa zaka ziwiri, anagonjera maphunziro a zaka zisanu, anaphunzira kumakina othandiza, kenako pa driver wa locomotive. Mofananamo, iye anakangana kwambiri ndi ndege kusukulu ya pulani ya makonzedwe khumi ndi zisanu kuyambira pobadwa koyamba mpaka kumwamba.
Mu Sukulu ya Luansk ya Asitikali ankhondo Ivan adadziwana ndi ndege zingapo kuti: "Avro-504", "Wonjezerani D-7", ndi - 5. Pazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, iye adakhala mkulu wa squadron, wawuluka kwa I-15 ndi I-16, adasinthidwa pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo adaphunzitsanso ena ndikuphunzitsa ena. Koma kukhala Asa, muyenera kutenga nawo mbali munkhondo yeniyeni.
Mu 1937, mphindi iyi idabwera. Pakuyenda parande paradi wofiyira wa omwe atenga nawo mbali, omwe bungwe lake lidayitanidwa, loitanidwa ku Kremlin. Kutenga mwayiwu, woyendetsa ndege 12 wodziwa zambiri adaganiza zofunsa Spain, komwe kuli nkhondo kale. Oyendetsa ndege adayikidwa kutsogolo ndi Ivan, amene adawona voroshilov, adatembenukira kwa iye. Commisar ya anthu, kufunsa zamiyala, kunapereka "zabwino." Pa June 17, Ivan Fedorov adapambana woyamba ku Spain. Malinga ndi alamu, adanyamuka kupita ku gulu la bomba la Franks, yemwe adakutidwa ndi omenyera nkhondo a ku Germany "Amermrtstter-109" kuchokera ku Legion "Pemphero". Ponseponse mlengalenga, woyendetsa ndegeyo adazindikira kuti adawuluka popanda parachute. Olimba mtima adagwera pagulu la ndege ya adani ndipo, kumwetulira, kulitsa kwa nthawi yayitali kunandiwombera-109.
Ngakhale kuti nkhondo za mlengalenga zidachitidwa ndi ukulu wa ndege za General Franco, ndi ati aku Germany ndi aku Italiya omwe amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi adani ambiri. Fedorov Mwiniwake adalandira kuchokera ku Spainnards "Diskle Rooh" (I.E. Munkhani yaumwini ya nambala 8803, ndikuti pa nthawi yomwe ili ku Spain FDorov "adapanga masana 286, zomwe zidapangitsa mpweya wapadera pa ndege." Adagogoda ndege 24 (11 payekha ndi 13 mgululi). Anapanga ziwiri za ku Taran. Kuphatikiza pa kupatsa, madongosolo awiri a mbendera yofiira ya Fedoroov, pakati pa ena, ngwazi ya Soviet Union idafotokozedwa m'magulu a Soviet Union. Komabe, chilichonse chomwe chingawonongeke ku molcow ku Moscow pakati pa akabwani ndi woyendetsa ndege kukangana za kufunika kwa udindo wa mphamvu za ana omwe Ivan Encran adatenga gawo.
Pambuyo pa Spain, Fedorov adatumizidwa ku China, kenako pa Khilhin. "Oyendetsa ndege ku Japan anali oyeserera oyenera. Ankawanyamuka bwino kwambiri kwa nthawiyo akumenya nkhondo ndi 96 nadziwonetsa okha omenyera nkhondo komanso opanda mantha. FEDOROV inawonjezera kuwombera wina 8 kuwombera ku akaunti yake.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, Fedorov adalemba kazembe wa gulu la ndege la Republic of the Republic of Red Army ndi pempho loti atumizidwe kutsogolo. Pempholi lidakhutitsidwa mosiyanasiyana: Ivan Evanggravich, omwe anali ndi luso lolimba pakuyesa ndege, adatumizidwa ku Gonery kupita ku fakitale. 21 Monga woyendetsa ndege. Kukopera mtima wa ngwazi yathu kunali kupeza lagg yatsopano-3, yomwe idatumizidwa molunjika kutsogolo. Malipoti onse omwe amapita ku chora chomera ndipo lamulo la ndege silinayankhidwe. Kukakamiza olamulira kuti achotse ntchito yoyesa, Fedorov adaganiza zothetsa mtima: kumapeto kwa Julayi adapanga "zolaula zitatu zakufa, kutha pansi pa gulu lankhondo. Kuteteza mlatho wotsegulira moto pa hooligan. Mlanduwo ukhoza kutha m'kholali, ndipo woyendetsa ndege adaganiza zowuluka kutsogolo. Kunena zabwino pawailesi ndi abwenzi, adapita ku West. Gulu lankhondo lachitatu lankhondo la General Gromova linali chinthu chomaliza cha njira yake.
Mu Chigawo cha Moscow Monina Fnurov chinafika pofunafuna. Anali mwayi: ku ndege, sanadziwe za "kuba" ndipo, polimbana ndi mavuto, Ivan anawuluka ku Kalinin. Atapeza ndege yayikulu ndi lamulo lalamulo, adapita kukafika. Wachifundo, Mikhav Groma yekha adapulumuka ku ndege, ndipo Mikhav Gromav adamasulidwa pa Cadillac, yemwe amamupereka kumbuyo mu 1937 ndi Purezidenti Roosevel rought kuluka - ku California kudzera kumpoto. "Comrade wamkulu! Tyester Pilot yayikulu Fedorov adabwera kwa inu chifukwa cha njira zakutsogolo! " - adatero Ivan. Pakadali pano, mkulu wa alumufer wa adani adawonedwa pamwamba pa ndege. Atalandira chilolezo chokumana ndi "ndege yatsopano pomenya nkhondo", Fedorov adapita kukatenga. Nkhondoyo inali yochepa. Pamaso pa aliyense amene adaukira ndikumenya waku Germany. Mabingu adathokoza kwambiri: "Tiganiza kuti zomwe zikuchitika kutsogolo kwayamba."
Mu Ogasiti 1942, ngati gawo la gulu lankhondo lachitatu, lomwe limamenyera ku Kalininsky Front, gulu la oyendetsa ndege flux adapangidwa. Pa gawo lomwe silinanenedwe kale, lamulo lakutsogolo linapita kumalo ogwirira ntchito mlengalenga wa ndege yaku Germany. Apa gulu la ku Germany likugwira ntchito, magalimoto a omwe adapakidwa ndikusewera makhadi a ambuye onse, omwe oyendetsa ndege athu amawatcha "makadi". Kutaya mavidiyo a Soviet kunachitika chifukwa cha iwo. Mtsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo lachitatu Gromov adapereka lingaliro la Marshal Konev kuti apange gulu lapadera loyendetsa ndege zomwe zidawopseza kuti ndi "makadi athu" ndikuphimba gulu lankhondo.
Gromav amadziwa kuti udindo wonse womwe unachitika. Pakatikati pa Ogasiti, oyendetsa ndege adayamba kufika ku Basaharovo Stageel, yomwe malamulo awo anali: "Anatumiza gulu lolimba lankhondo." Onse, anthu 64 adapeza mlandu, ndi funso lovomerezeka - ndani adzawalamulira? Assa abwino kwambiri a Andrei Borovykh, Vasaly Zaaitsev ndi Anatoly Okufrienko (pambuyo pake ngwazi za Soviet Union) adakana. Apa FEDOrov adadzuka, yemwe adawonetsa chikhumbo chofunafuna munthu. Bungwe la Ivan Evanggraph linaperekedwa kwa milungu iwiri. Gululi lidalandira Nkhondo Yatsopano Yak-1 ndi Yak-7 ndikutenga nawo gawo munkhondo.
Nkhondo yoyamba yamlengalenga idawonetsa kuti FEdorov adathamangira kuti alowe muoyendetsa ndege yake kunkhondo. Maulalowo adamenya nkhondo, Svabno, ngakhale adapatsa adani abwino. Mtsogoleriyo adayeneranso kuthamangitsa mawilo a ku Germany a Chassis ndi kumtunda pa parachute. Pang'onopang'ono, gulu lanu kuthokoza kwa Fedorov lidakwaniritsa mgwirizano wawo ndipo adayamba kumenya nkhondo molimbika komanso omenyera nkhondo ankhondo: Har
Mwanjira ina, kubwerera kwa luntha lalikulu, fedede, limodzi ndi oyendetsa Andrei Borov, mwadzidzidzi adapeza gulu lalikulu la ine-109 pamzere wakutsogolo. Kuwona kukukuta, kumvetsetsa - makhadi omwe amayembekezeredwa kale. Ngakhale kuti mwamwala dongosolo mwadala (awiri khumi ndi anayi), woyendetsa ndege wathu amalimbana ndi nkhondo. Kupita pamphumi ndikugawika pagulu la Chijeremani pakati, adachititsa mdani kupita kunkhondo yomwe ili pa Shale. "Yak" Fedorova adagunda, ndikuyambitsa mdani pakusokonezeka, adasokoneza kuwonongeka kwa ndege. Mmodzi mwa "amithenga" omwe ali ndi chithunzi chokhudza chinjoka chomwe chimayandikira kwambiri komanso osawononga, adalandira nthawi yoyang'ana pansi ndikugwera pansi. Zomwezi zidamuvutitsa mnzake ndi nyongolotsi pamphuno. Borovoye, Pakadali pano, adaunjikitsa "Dona wa Peak." Makhadi opulumuka "adagunda kuthawa. Pazochitika za kubikuto, gulu la Lamanda la adapita ndikubweretsa zolemba zawo ku likulu ndi mphotho yake - mitanda yolimba. Fedorov TreOta adapereka kwa Wouser, chubu ndi kork "Red chinjoka" mkulu wa gulu la Colonnel Groune.
Sindinaiwale za ngwazi yathu ku Moscow omwe adagwa kutsogolo. Mu Seputembala, bungwe lankhondo la magulu ankhondo a Republic of Kazakhstan adalandira kuchokera ku Gorky Deadpey: "Ndikufunsani kuti mubwerere Fedorova I. E. Kugwiritsa ntchito ngati woyendetsa ndege." Mabingu adayankha woyang'anira mbewu nambala 21: "Yemwe amayesedwa pa chomera chanu cha Fedorov ndi chilolezo cha anthu omwe atembenukira kwa kampani ya ndege. Shahurina adamasuliridwa kwakanthawi kuti achite malonda apadera pantchito yolimbana ndi ndege ya Kalininsky. " Mikangano inali itatopa.
Patangotha miyezi iwiri, "kulanda" kunagwira bwino ntchito kutsogolo: adazengereza mabelu a bomba, limodzi ndi mabungwe athu akuwombera ndikuukira ndege, zokuta zapadziko lonsezi. Oyendetsa ndege odziwika adabwezeretsedwanso kumashelufu akunja, ndipo pang'onopang'ono pawiri pa Fedorov "anasungunuka". Buku lotsalira la zabwino kwambiri za GreemoVal wabwino kwambiri adaganiza zosintha kulowa mu Asov kachiwiri ndi Ivan Evanggravichich. Kwa kanthawi, Federov adanyamuka ndi anzawo, kenako adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa magalimoto 256.
Mtsogoleri wa chindapusa, Fedorov anagogoda ndege za 3 ndikugunda, komanso ngakhale izi sizinachite bwino, sanaperekedwe mphoto. Pachifukwa ichi, mu Januware 1944 adakumbukira woyang'anira wamkulu wa aniakorpus wa anthu azaka 6 za anthu a Ivan Eviet Union ku Soviet Union. Koma kachiwiri mlandu udalowererapo. Kuwonetsa kuyimitsidwa.
Mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo, Ivan Evanggravich inali pamalo a Puty 269th Red Adner Gawani Colonlon Dolonov. Ambiri ananyamuka. Adamenya nkhondo zamitundu yambiri. Ziribe kanthu kuti zankhondo, pankhondoyo, adalandira malamulo awiri okha: nkhondo ziwiri zapakhomo za 1th ndi madigiri 2 ndi Alexander nevsky.
Kale mu 1945 anaperekedwa kuti akaphunzitse oyendetsa ndege kuti azigwira ntchito yosilira ku dongosolo la Red Banner, koma pazifukwa zina mphotho iyi sizinafike ngwazi yake. Chifukwa chomwe chiriri, mwina, chiyenera kufunidwa mu maubale a Ivan EVY Centergravichich ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba, womwe Fedorov sanali wopanda vuto kwambiri. Imatha kuwuluka ku ntchito yankhondo, ngakhale kuti pali oletsedwa kwa mkulu wa Corps, akhoza kutenga nawo mbali "yoopsa" Air Air. "Ndagwedeza mobwerezabwereza, ndachotsedwa, kujambulidwa, kusambitsidwa pomangidwa. Amaona kuti ndi Hooligan - mlengalenga, komanso padziko lapansi. Koma, tikuthokoza Mulungu, mapikowo sanalandidwe, "anakumbukira ngwazi.
Nkhondo itatha, Fedorov adabwerera ku KB Lavochkina. Padziko lonse lapansi za ndege, nthawi ya dzuwa ya dzuwa idalowa ufulu wawo. Kuthamanga kwa ndege nthawi zonse kumakula, ndipo posakhalitsa asayansi akumana ndi izi ngati cholepheretsa mawu. Mu Disembala 1948, Fedorov, mu awiri omwe ali ndi woyendetsa ndege sokolovsky, adayamba kugwedeza chotchinga. Pa mayeso, zidapezeka kuti fededer ndege ya Lavochkina idasweka pafupifupi mitundu itatu ya padziko lapansi.
Kamodzi wopanga woyamba adayitanidwa kwa Stalin. Semmson Alekgeevich adatenga yekha ndi Fedorova, m'mene amadziwa kuti mtsogoleri atha kukhala ndi mafunso okhudza gulu lankhondo. Kuyambitsa Sinjalin ndi zikalata zopezeka pa La-176, Shookkin adapereka woyendetsa pake kuti: "Izi, Joseph Vissarsovich, wophika wathu. Adamenya nkhondo, kuyezetsa ndege yathu. " Ku funso - akufuna chiyani? "Wopanga adayankha kuti:" Kwa woyendetsa ndege akhala ngwazi. " Katatu, iwo amaganiza zonse zosachitika. Mtsogoleriyo adalonjeza kuti azindikira.
Chifukwa chake, mu Marichi 1948, ndi "njira yachitatu", kenako chifukwa cha pempho la Lomochkina, Ivan Evangravich adalandira nyenyezi ya ngwazi ya Soviet Union. Ndipo njira yake yolimbana ndi Fedorov idatsirizidwa kumwamba kwa Korea. Kuuluka pa Mannere ndi Kuthamanga MIG-15, adatumiza ndege 7 zaku South ndi South Korea padziko lapansi.
Malinga ndi A. Maltsev