Amayi Ana atatu akuti: Nthawi yomweyo, kulibe mipando yopanda anthu ina yopanda anthu, ndipo amayenera kunyamula mwana kumapeto kwa mzindawu, kuchokera kumalo obwereketsa kwa mzinda ndi nyumba, kuchokera kusukulu yomwe ana okalamba amaphunzira, ndipo ali kuti Palinso mitundu yodzaza ndi anthu. Mkazi yemwe ali ndi chisangalalo chosasunthika akuti chifukwa cha mliri, theka la ana amayendera! ..
Ndizodabwitsa kumva kuti matenda owopsa akhoza kukhala odala, koma kupereka gulu la ana onse pamodzi ndi mphunzitsi m'modzi ndi chithunzi chodabwitsa. Chifukwa chiyani m'derali, komwe ana 3-5 a m'banjamo - chizolowezi, komanso ngakhale ndi chithandizo cha chonde chadziko, chilichonse sichimaganiziridwa ndipo sichikukonzekera? Tiyeni tiyesetse kuzindikira.
"Ndani amanga?."
Kumbukirani chiwembu chochokera mu nthano "a Rizards", komwe ulendo, ukuyendayenda m'mphepete mwa kalata yofufuza yomwe ikuyambitsa, ndiye kuti mumakumbukira mawu oti "chabwino, ndani amanga kwambiri?" Chifukwa chake, chiwembuchi lero chidalumikizidwa ndi nyumba zatsopano zamakono. Zowona, osati kuchokera pamalingaliro a zokhumba, koma kuchokera pakuwona njira zowoneka bwino za urban.
Zikuwoneka kuti zonse zili bwino: Makonda atsopano mumzinda, sukulu yatsopano yokhala ndi mtundu wa Kingwergarten ya malo 1000 - kukhala ndi moyo inde kusangalala. Koma kuphunzitsidwa kolonjezedwa ku Shifti kunasinthidwa mu shifts 2, Kingwergarten ali ndi nyumba zokhalamo Malo kusukulu ndi ana a ana.
Palibe chinsinsi kuti maloto achichepere achichepere amalota nyumba yake, ndikuchotsa maloto ake obweza ngongole yanyumba, kuphatikizaponso kutengapo gawo kwa likulu la mayi. M'mbuyomu nyumba ya akatswiri ndi mabanja akulu akulu adagawidwa pa mfundo yowerengera ndalama ndi kufotokozera. Chifukwa chake, kayendetsedwe kalikonse kukhoza kuwunika ana onse - kudzera m'misewu ndi malo, onani maphunziro ndi masukulu ambiri ofunikira. Njira yayikulu "yomasulidwayo yosambira kwaulere" zovuta za nyumba, zomanga nyumba, chifukwa chake phunzirani ndi ana angati ndipo angalankhule mu microdict ena, amakhala ovuta.
Wopanga mapulogalamu omwe adapambana ndi zomangamanga nyumba zokhalamo, kuti akhale oona mtima, alibe malo okwanira m'masukulu ndi Kindergartens. Zachidziwikire, kampani yomangayi imakhala ndi chovomerezeka pakupanga zomangamanga. Koma ndisanapatse chinthu kugwira ntchito, kenako - "ngakhale udzuwu ulibe."
Inde, ndipo palibe ulamuliro pa kampani yomanga kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa zisindikizo zatsopano - a Preschooloors, ana asukulu, ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo ziwerengero zokulirapo pazakunja kwa anthu kuti zikhale zosathandiza kulonjeza kulonjeza ndi kupanga zinthu zofunika zotere, masukulu onse, opanga ena ndi malo ena opanga achinyamata.
Ndani Anganene Ana?
Zikuonekeratu kuti dziko la National "Deragraphy" limabweretsa kale zotsatira zabwino m'malo osiyanasiyana (ngakhale motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe 90s). Muyezo wa kukula kwachilengedwe:
- Inguushetia - 5.5%;
- Sevastopol - 4.8%;
- Lenrad dera - 4.7%;
- Cheken Republic - 4.5%;
- Trumen dera - 4%;
- Chigawo cha Moscow - 3.6%.
Kuphatikiza pa zigawo izi, kuchuluka kwa anthu kumakondwerera m'magawo 26. Komanso, osati chifukwa chobadwa, komanso chifukwa cha kusamuka (ndipo pakati pa osamukira siali ana). Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero kumachitikanso chifukwa cha mphamvu zabwino zachuma cha m'derali, dziko lonse ndi zolakwika. Koma chiwerengero cha ana asukulu amtsogolo pa moyo pawo, osatchulapo kale, chifukwa cha izi ndizovuta kuwerengera.
Inde, Rosstat ali ndi zizindikiro zina. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi ziwerengero zaka 2 zapitazi:
- 41. Ndipo Mutu wawung'ono wa minoko unabadwa ku Moscow, ndi omusamuka 257.3 Omwe akusamukira ku Mosamukira ku likulu (kuphatikiza mabanja ndi ana);
- Ku St. Petersburg, 10.1,000 a Russia adatuluka, kuchuluka kwa osamukira - 106.8,000;
- A Trumen Dera - 12.9 ndi anthu 46.9, motsatana, etc.
Ndiye kuti, manambala omwe amatha kukakamiza kuti aziwerengera malo owerengeka a ana kwambiri. Ndipo, ngati akufuna, akuluakulu aboma atha ndipo amakakamizidwa kusunga mbiri ya ana omwe kuli kofunikira kuti apange malo omwe ali m'gawo linalo.
M'malo mwake sizikhala zotheka momwe ndingafunire, ndipo zovuta kudziwa mwana mwa Kindergarten ndi sukulu zimayambira pakubadwa kwake.
Pali zifukwa zingapo, ndipo zonsezi ndi zofunika:
- Ngakhale dipatimenti ya maphunziro, kapena kuwongolera kwanuko sikungakhudze masitepe a mabungwe a ana asukulu omwe adakhazikitsidwanso mu 1989, ndikulowerera momveka bwino pazofunikira nthawi ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika.
Kwa zaka zonsezi, the Norma wakhala bwino - mipando 70 pa anthu 1000 mu microdict inayake. Tikutsimikizira kuti awa anali odziwika bwino chifukwa cha nyumba zazing'ono, ndipo m'ma 90s a banja limodzi ndi ana awiri anali osowa, ndipo ndi atatu apamwamba kwambiri, kugwa kwa dzikolo ndi zovuta zingapo zachuma. Banja wamba mu zaka izi - Amayi, Abambo, Agogo, agogo ndi oyandikana nawo pa mwana.
Zaka 30 zapita, ndipo masiku ano tikukhala m'dziko lomwe lili ndi ndalama zambiri. Ndipo zofuna zomanga malo ofunikira anthu zidakhalabe chimodzimodzi, ndipo woyang'anira sukulu mipando 1,000 molingana ndi malamulo amakakamizidwa kuyika ana onse pamalo okhazikika, ana a 3-5 m'banjamo - ana a m'banjamo kale.
- Zitha kukhala zotheka kupanga nkhani yomanga, koma kokha kuti asinthe pang'ono: Ngati sukulu siyofanana ndi SNIP pa 2.08.02-89, osavomerezedwa ndi mtundu wa minri ndipo phindu, monga makutu awo. Chidwi chachikulu cha wopanga ndi chinthu chothamanga cha chinthucho, chomwe chimakhala ndi ndalama zochepa. Ndipo ndi ana angati omwe amakhala mu New Rodistrite watsopano, samamukonda. Chifukwa chake masukulu ndi mitundu ya mafumu amakhazikitsidwa pa Miyezo ya 1989 yozunguliridwa ndi malo amakono okhala. Pakati pa kutalika, komwe m'nyumba imodzi imatha kukhala mabanja oposa 500 okhala ndi ana, ndipo pankhaniyi sukulu ya mipando ya 1000 imafunikira nyumba iliyonse, osati ya nyumba zosunga zaka 70.
- Makolo, malinga ndi Art. 67, Lamulo la Federal "pa maphunziro mu Russian Federation", khalani ndi ufulu wosasankhidwa osati malo ophunzirira mwana, komanso aphunzitsi. M'malo mwake, zimapezeka kuti wina adakwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino sukulu ndi / kapena Kindergarten ya ana ake, ndi banja lomwe likuyenda mu gawo lopezeka kuchokera kumbali ya ana a mdera lake, muyenera kudzutsa banja lisanachitike Maola ku "ola la peak» Khalani ndi nthawi yoti muwatengere kumalo otsatira, osati nthawi zonse - panjira yogwirira ntchito.
Kwinakwake pamlingo wambiri womwe unali wolephera kwa dongosololi chifukwa cha zosagwirizana. Inde, dziko la National "Deragraphy" lidakhala lopambana kwambiri ndipo lidasunthidwa kwambiri kukula kwa anthu. Koma opanga ntchitoyi ayiyiwala kuti kuwonjezera pa kutuluka kwa nzika zatsopano, chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi zinthu zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndikofunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ziyenere bwino.
Sizokayikitsa kuti mwana yemwe adadzuka m'mawa kwambiri ma ola limodzi kale ndikuthana ndi m'mawa "Kulipiritsa zoyendera" ndi makolo ake, azikhala tcheru ndipo amayang'ana pa maphunzirowa
Sikuti ndizofunika kuti makolo ali ndi chidaliro kuti pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana, sichidzatheka popanda ma Queves owonjezera, kuti adziwe ku Kindergarten ndi sukulu kuti apite kuntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti amayi atumize mwana kupita pagulu komwe mndandandawo si anthu 90, ndipo osaposa 20, monga adalembetsa m'ndime 1.9. Sanpin 2.4.3049-13, komanso m'nkhani 159 ya ntchito ya Russian Federation (yokhudza kukhazikika kwa ntchito). Ndikofunikira kuti amayi amakono a osemeza asangalale ndi mliri, "zikomo" kwa ana awo ku Kirdergarten adzalipidwa chifukwa chomuphunzitsa.