Mu 2020, Kazakhstanis adagula 1,11.2 malita chikwi za mowa wamphamvu ndi matani 40 malita a cognac tsiku lililonse, amasamutsidwa m'mimba.kz.
Kuyambira mu 2010, ku Kazakhstan, kutsika pakufuna kwa vodika kunadziwika. Mu 2013, 73.3 miliyoni malita a zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimagulitsidwa pamsika wapabanja. Mu 2019 - zopitilira 32.2 miliyoni malita. Chifukwa chake, zaka 6 zokha, kufunikira kwa vodika ku Republic kunagwa 23. Zomwe zidachitikazo zidadziwika bwino: Kuyambira Novembala 2018 mpaka March 2020, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a vodika mwezi uliwonse kunali kotsika kuposa chaka chotsika.
Koma zomwe amafunazo zinayamba kukula. Kazakhstanis adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito vodka osati kukhwimitsa zinthu mokhazikika, komanso zopanga antiseptics. Zotsatira zake: M'chaka choyamba cha chaka, malita 16.1 miliyoni adagulitsidwa, omwe ali ndi malire 1 miliyoni kwa nthawi yomweyo ya 2019. Ndipo theka lachiwiri la chaka, amafunikira kupitiriza kukula. Zotsatira za miyezi 12, 40.6 miliyoni maliseche adagulitsidwa ku Republic:
- Izi ndi malita 8.4 miliyoni, kapena 26%, oposa chaka koyambirira m'mbuyomu.
- Pafupifupi, tsiku limodzi, Kazakhstan adagula pa 111.2 malita chikwi.
- Mu Disembala, 4.86 miliyoni maliliyoni adagulitsidwa - Chizindikiro chachikulu kuyambira pa Ogasiti 2018.
Kuti akwaniritse zomwe akuwonjezera, opanga amayenera kuwonjezera kupanga. Mafakitale apakhomo, malinga ndi deta yovomerezeka, amatulutsa malita 30.8 miliyoni - uku ndi 27.2% kuposa gawo la 2019. Zogulitsa ndi Zogulitsa - kuyambira 8 miliyoni mpaka malita 9.8 miliyoni. Chifukwa chake, opanga Kazakhstan adapereka 75.9% ya onse omwe akufuna. Zowona, palibe chomwe mungatumize kutumiza kunja: 3,15 zokha.1 malita chikwi adatuluka kunja kwa malita 20,000 mu 2019.
Kufunikira kwa cognac kunagwera masana
Vodka si wokumwa zolimba zokha, zomwe zimakugulitsani mu 2020. Kukhazikitsa kwa Brandy pamsika wapakhomo kunawonjezeka ndi 5.3%, kuchuluka kwa malita oposa 14,9 miliyoni - izi ndizoposa 40,000 malita patsiku. Mwa awa, zoposa 2 miliyoni malita adagulitsidwa mu June: kotero Kazakhstanis adazindikira kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu. Poyerekeza: Mu Disembala 2020, chaka chatsopano chisanachitike, kugulitsa mtundu wina ndi malita 1.33 miliyoni, mu Disembala 2019 - 2,5 miliyoni.
Ndipo ambiri, malonda akuluakulu adagwera theka loyamba la chaka: kumapeto kwa Januware-Juni, kukula kwa kukhazikitsa kunali kwa 85%. Hafu yachiwiri ya chaka, m'malo mwake, zidakhala kulephera: Kufuna kunali kotsika kwambiri kuposa chaka chatha.
Opanga zapakhomo ndi omwe akuitanitsa amagawana msika chimodzimodzi, ndipo mphamvu zamphamvu zasintha kwambiri. Mafakitale apakhomo adatuta malita 10 miliyoni, omwe ndi 9.7% ochepera pamlingo wa 2019. Kuchuluka kwa zogulitsa kunali malita 8.5 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi 3.3 pachaka. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti gawo lalikulu la zinthuzo linapita kunja: 4.2 miliyoni malita a Brandy ogulitsidwa kunja, omwe ndi nthawi 22.2 kuposa 2019.
Kugulitsa mowa kumakula zaka zisanu motsatana
Kukula kwa malonda a Beer adayamba kukhala ochepera kwambiri kuposa mtundu: kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa kuchuluka kwa 3.6% yokha. Koma izi ndi zotsatira zabwino:
- Kukula kumapitilira zaka 5 mzere.
- Poyerekeza ndi 2019, malonda adakula ndi malita 35.6 miliyoni.
- Kugulitsa kwamasiku onse kumapitilira malita 2 miliyoni.
Nthawi yomweyo, ngati malonda a vodika ndi Brandy, wokhala ndi zokometsera bwino, ndiye kuti ali ndi zoopsa. Kutsekedwa kwa cafe (kuphatikizapo chilimwe) kudapangitsa kuti mu Epulo adagulitsidwa pafupifupi 20% kuposa chaka chochepa kwambiri, kuchepa kunadziwikanso pa malonda onse kwa miyezi 4. Komabe, atachotsa njira zopumira, zinthu zinayamba kubwerera pang'onopang'ono.
Opanga zapakhomo adapanga kukula kwa kufunika: Kupanga kuwonjezeka ndi 4.4%, kuchuluka kwa malita 693 - pafupifupi 90% ya zosowa zonse. Maliripoti ena 62.7 miliyoni (ndi kuchepa kwa 0,5% pofika chaka cha 2019). Zomwe sizinagulitsidwe mkati mwa Republic zidapita kumayiko ena kumapeto kwa chaka chomwe chinali malita a zaka 15.8% ya 2019.
Opanga ndalama za Kazakhstan atataya gawo la msika
Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa malonda ogulitsa vinyo ndi 1.5-2,5 nthawi yayitali kuposa mtundu wa burande, koma mu June, zinthu zinali zosintha: lita imodzi yamiyala yogulitsidwa inali ya vinyo. Nthawi yomweyo, theka loyamba la chaka, pafupifupi 15,3 miliyoni malita a vinyo adagulitsidwa, zomwe zinali mtengo wochepera zaka 3. Kubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu komanso molingana ndi theka lachiwiri la chaka. Mu 2020, Kazakhstanis adagula malita 30.1 miliyoni - ndi pang'ono (ndi malita 10,000), koma osachepera mu 2019. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchepa kwa kufunikira kumakondwerera chaka chachiwiri motsatizana.
Pafupifupi 60% ya ndalama zonse zapakhomo amapatsa opanga nyumba. Mu 2020, adabzala malita a 19.8 miliyoni, omwe ali 3.4% ochepera chaka chatha. Mapulogalamu omwe anasowa "kumaliza" kulowetsa mabuku - malita 10,4 miliyoni ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 7%.
Alexey Nikonorov
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