NASA ISPE CISTE AGYSIST ROBRY 18 Ntchito yayikulu ya Rover, yomwe idatumiza kale zithunzi zoyambirira za dziko lapansi mu Twitter, ndi kufunafuna zinthu za moyo.
UdindoNtchito yayikulu ya Mars Mission (Mars 2020 Rover), yomwe idalengezedwa mu 2012, idzafufuzidwa ndi moyo padziko lapansi. Mtsinjewo umasonkhanitsa zitsanzo za miyala ndi dothi, kenako ndikuzinyamula m'matumba ang'onoang'ono pamwamba pa Mars. Amaganiziridwa kuti rover igwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi 687 ya Tsiku la Parverry. Panthaka, icho ndi zitsanzo zidzapereka ntchito yolumikizana ya European Spancy (Esa) ndi NASA (Mars Sasms Repler Stem) idakonzedwa kwa 2026-2031.
Kuphatikiza pofufuza zizindikiro zakale komanso zolipirira zitsanzo, ntchitoyi iyenera kusonkhanitsa deta yomwe imatha kukhala yothandiza pa ndege za mtsogolo ku Mars - kuphatikiza manansi. Maukadaulo adayesedwa kuti ayesere matekinoloje omwe angabwere m'magulu a spacecraft. Zina mwa izo ndiukadaulo wosinthika wopezeka molondola, limagwirira ntchito yopanga mpweya wochokera kwa mpweya woipa, kachitidwe kochotsa fumbi ndi kuipitsidwa ndi mlengalenga. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito rover amayang'ana madzi ocheperako, werengani nyengo, dothi ndi mikhalidwe ina ya dziko lapansi, yomwe ingakhudze mtsogolo kutsika ndi anthu.
Atlas-5 rocket ndi luso la Helikopter miliyoni km.
Kupirira ndi pomwe panali malo achitatu omwe adafika ku Mars mwezi watha. Mofananamo, dziko la America la maloboti ake linayambitsa UAE ndi China.
RoverMoni Dziko Lapansi. Yanga yanga yoyamba kunyumba kwanga kwamuyaya. #Cuddowntomars. Pic.twitter.com/dkm9i6x
- kupirira kwa NASA ku Rover Rover (@Nnasopenovere) February 18, 2021
Chifundo chachikulu komanso champhamvu kwambiri komanso changwiro. Zimakhazikitsidwa kwambiri ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa bwino komanso kukhalanso gawo la mayankho aukadaulo wa omwe adatsogolera. Kupirira Marshger kukula kumafanana ndi galimoto: pafupifupi 3 mita kutalika, mamita 2,2 mita. Ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 1025 a kupirira pafupifupi 126 kg olemera kwambiri.
Rover imakhala ndi zida zisanu ndi ziwiri zofufuzira ndikuyesa matekinoloje atsopano pa pulaneti lofiira.
- Mascam-z ndi dongosolo la zipinda ndi kuthekera kwa chithunzi cha inoramic ndi stereoscopic ndi kuthekera kwa kukula. Njirayi idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pophunzira michere pamwamba pa Mars.
- Supercam ndi chida chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kupeza zithunzi, kusanthula kwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi mgonerogy patali.
- PIXL - X-ray fluorescemy yomwe imatha kupanga zithunzi zapamwamba kuti zitheke mars.Pixl Parm of the mars.Pixl Pamtunda imapangitsa kuti zitheke kudziwa zambiri ndikuwunika zinthu zina.
- Sherloc ndi chithunzithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito ultraviolet (UV) laser yopanga minerelogical ndi opanga zinthu.
- Moxie ndi zitsanzo zoyesera za chipangizocho chomwe chingapangitse okosijeni ochokera kwa mpweya woipa wa mlengalenga wa Martian. Pankhani yopambana, ukadaulo wa moxe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwerera padziko lapansi.
- Meda - senso ya masensa omwe amayeza kutentha, liwiro ndi kuwongolera mphepo, kukakamizidwa, chinyezi chofanana, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a fumbi.
- Rimfax - kulowetsa pamwamba pa radar kuti aphunzire kapangidwe ka muyeso wa dziko lapansi.
Pa ntchito ya chida chilichonse ndikufufuza kuti rover ichitika mothandizidwa ndi iwo, gulu la asayansi kuchokera ku United States, France, Spain ndi Norwain ndi odalirika.
Dzina la Rover, monga gawo la mpikisano wapadera, adapatsa matexboy a ku America Alexander Alexander. Mpikisano woterewu wakhala mwambo wa NASA. Mwachitsanzo, mayina a mizimu ya marschode ndi mwayi adapereka Sophie Kolliz, yemwe adabadwira ku Siberia ndi banja la America kuchokera ku Arizona.
NdegeAfilopita anzeru adatumizidwa ku Mars wokhala ndi rover kuti awonetse kuthawa kwa zida zogulira mumlengalenga. Kuchulukitsa kwake kuli pafupifupi 1% ya kachulukidwe ka mlengalenga. Drone amaphatikizidwa ndi rover ndipo ali pansi pa chivindikiro. Chifukwa chake sadzavutika pakufika.
Ofufuzawo adzawongolera helikopita kudzera pa satellite mobwerezabwereza ndi malo oyambira pamars helicopter dasi yoyambira pa Mercier. Pakadali pano, Dron sanapalepo pa kupirira, idzaimbidwa mlandu wochokera ku Rover Mphamvu yoyendetsedwa ndi mavidiyotope a thermoelectric jenereta ya ma plitonium. Pambuyo pake, zimayamba kupanga zofuna zokhala ndi mapanelo a dzuwa.
KuteraKupirira kunayikidwa m'mphepete mwa makilomita 70 m'litali mwake, komwe kunali kumpoto kwa Mars. Kale pafupifupi zaka 3.5 biliyoni zapitazo, mtsinjewo unatuluka munyanja. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti mamolekyulu achilengedwe komanso zizindikiro zina zomwe zingatheke kupulumutsidwa mu Mtsinje wakale Delta.
Musanakhazikitse chipilala chinapulumuka "mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri zowopsa" - nthawi yosintha kuchokera kumtunda kwa mlengalenga pansi pa pulaneti lofiira. Kuti muchite izi, adaponya liwiro limodzi ndi chikhochi chachiwiri (cha mars chili ndi 20,000 km / h) kuthamanga kwa oyenda. Poyamba, chipangizocho chinatsegula parachute, ndiye kuti ndalama zimalekanitsidwa zomwe zimateteza ku kutentha kwambiri. Pafupifupi pamwamba, gawo lozungulira loyenda ndi injini, kenako ndikutsitsa rover pa zigoba.
Pambuyo pofika, rover idatumiza mafelemu kuchokera ku Mars, omwe NASA yofalitsidwa pa Twitter. Kanema kuchokera ku chipinda cha marshlode adzasindikizidwa pa February 22. Pambuyo pa sabata ina, ofufuzawo awonetsa mafelemu a kubzala konseku.
