Kafukufukuyu anali ndi mbewu 12 - kasupe wa tirigu, oats, mpendadzuwa, chimanga, ma sorghum, ma shuga, ma shuga. Chithunzi 1 chikuwonetsa mwatsatanetsatane malo ofesa madera omwe amafufuzidwa ndi zikhalidwe zamasika.
Chith. 1. Kubzala zikhalidwe za Yarovy 2018-2020, mahekitala chikwi (malingana ndi Rosstat)
Mu 2020, malo ofesa pansi pa zikhalidwe izi anali mahekitala 41.8 miliyoni. Gawo lalikulu - 68% ya malo ofesedwa onse amakhala ndi zikhalidwe monga masika tirigu, mpendadzuwa ndi barley. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mu 2020 Panali kuchepa pang'ono mu malo ofesa mu 1.5% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, kutsika kwakukulu kunadziwika pa shuga Beet - 19%.
Zigawo zazikulu zakulima mbewu za masika ndi West Siberia, Volga, pakati wakuda wa dziko lapansi ndi North Caucasus Deral, pomwe 82% yaderali imakhazikika (mkuyu.).
Chith. 2 Kapangidwe ka mbewu masika pa zigawo za Federal mu 2020,%.
Mawonekedwe a msika wa assoti
Kusanthula Kafukufukuyu adawululira kuti chaka chilichonse kumachepetsa gawo lamankhwala osokoneza bongo m'malo mwa 2% ya owonjezera onse. M'malingaliro akuthupi, SDA 71% ya mankhwala onse amagwera pamatetezo a fungicidal, 7% - oteteza matenda a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (mkuyu.), Yomwe gawo lake lakula chifukwa cha soya.
Chith. 3. Kapangidwe ka Volalurs ndi mtundu wa 2020,%.
Kwenikweni, ophunzira pamsika amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ofesa mbewu zomwe makampani amakampani amakampani monga "Schelkovo", "August" ndi "Basi", mpaka 78% ya zosintha zonse. Izi zasungidwa chaka chachiwiri.
Mwambiri, msika wa mbewu za zikhalidwe zamasika pansi pa zomera 20,20 akuti pafupifupi 11.45 ma rubles, omwe 33% adawerengera tirigu.
Elena Furman, dipatimenti ya Predinanc Stomffmann (Kinetics)