Pa Marichi 22, kazembe wa ku European Union ku Belarus Dirk Dirk Schuleel mothandizidwa ndi malingaliro a chitsutso cha Chi Belarusi. Analengeza kufunika kokambirana olamulira ndi oimira ake omwe "akuyenera kutsogolera zisankho zaulere chaka chino." Nthawi yomweyo, a Brussel amakonzeka kukulitsa zimba zotsutsana ndi miniki yovomerezeka ndi kupitiriza gulu la anthu a Belarusian ndalama. Chifukwa chani ndi momwe EU imagwirira ntchito ndi atsogoleri andale ku Belarus, dokotala wa sayansi yandale, pulofesa slussu natalimin, adasanthula.
Mfundo zakunja za EU
Kuchirikiza Anthu Gulu Yachiweniweni M'mayiko Achitatu, Ufulu wa Ufulu wa Anthu ndi Democtrittebe mfundo zakunja za EU, zomwe zimadziyimira ngati guarantic njira ya demokalase. Atathandiza kuti demokalase ya dziko, European Union igwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kusokonekera, kutha ndi zomwe amakonda pa malonda ndi zachuma. Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano wachuma pawokha umatengera malingaliro a EU pazandale za dzikolo, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma lake pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndale ndi kusintha kwina.Chifukwa chake, burussels imagwira ntchito ngati woweruza komanso mphunzitsi wokhwimitsa zinthu nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimazindikira kuti dziko la mnzake liyenera kukwaniritsidwa, ndikulanga kulephera kukwaniritsa.
Chifukwa chake, zokambirana za EU ndi Belaus zimachitika chifukwa chofuna kuchoka ku Brussels kuti ayendetse zinthu zandale ku Belarus, kulola kutsutsa njira zandale ndikuyambitsa gulu lankhondo paphedwa. Mayiko opita ku Post-Soviet adaphatikizidwa ku Eastern Creation Connessel motere monga chimango.
Zovuta Zovuta Minsk ndi Brussels
Kwa chovuta kwambiri, malinga ndi brussels, mayiko akuphatikizanso Belaus, chifukwa zimatetezedwa momveka bwino malinga ndi zochitika zandale. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti European Union nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zovomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, njira zopitilira zotsutsana ndi Belaus zidawonjezedwanso. Komanso, zionetsero za August za 2020 zidawapatsa mwayi wakuyimira EU yoyimirira ndi Mutu wa Evrodiplomania Corchl, za kusokonezeka kwa atsogoleri a Pureziden Center Center.
Nthawi yomweyo, malo okhwima ndi brussels okhudzana ndi Mingyk amamulepheretsa kukhala ndi iye mogwirizana. Komanso EU yasankha ngati chida chachikulu chothandizirana pakati pa boma ndi girterp pokhudzana ndi anthu ambiri, makamaka kutsutsa, mabungwe.
Chifukwa chake, pa Okutobala 2, 2020, Khonsolo idakhazikitsa zolaula kwa anthu 44 omwe adadziwika kuti ndife olakwa komanso onena za ziwonetsero za zisankho za pa Belaus, komanso zolembedwa za ntchito yosankhidwa. Njira zotsalira zimaphatikizapo kuletsa paulendo woyendera ndi kuzizira. Kuletsedwa kwaulendo sikulola kuti khomo la EU kapena dera lophatikizidwa pamndandanda, pomwe kuzizira kwa chuma kumagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi chuma cha anthu omwe atchulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nzika ndi makampani a European Union ndi oletsedwa kugwirira ntchito ndi omwe ali mndandandandawo. Mu Novembala 2020, chachiwiri cha zipolowezo pambuyo pake, mogwirizana kale ndi Lukashenko ndi akuluakulu 14.
Mu Disembala 2020, zizolowezi zatsopano zidatengedwa motsutsana ndi akuluakulu otchuka, abizinesi ndi makampani, "kutsatira ndi boma kapena kuchirikiza" kuti adziwe kuti thandizo la ulamuliro ndiokwera mtengo kwa iwo. " Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika za Augustzo zitatha ku Brussels, adalemba kuti "kuchuluka kwa kutenga nawo mbali kwa Ealar Kuukitsa Eastern Kuthetsa mavuto a ufulu wa anthu mogwirizana ndi EU.
Chifukwa chake, European Union idapanga mzere wogawa, kulekanitsa anthu zikuluzikulu ku mphamvu. Ndipo, mosakaikira adzathandizira kuti pakhale zozama za izi ndi kukula kwa kusakhulupirika anthu ndi mphamvu, popeza Svetlana Tikhavskaya amaimba ngati woimira pafupi ndi a Belariwaya. Chifukwa chake, palibe njira ina. EU, kupanga zonena zovuta, sizimalola kuti zisinthe kusinthasintha.
Gulu la anthu pakati pa ntchito yandale
Mpaka pano, European Union yapanga nsanja ndi njira zomwe zimathandizira. Munthawi ya Disembala 2020, ku Europe Commission kunaperekanso € 24 miliyoni kuti athandize oimira gulu la ziweto za Belalayu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutu wa mfundo zoyandikana ndi mabungwewo amatsimikizira kuti "EU ija idadabwitsidwa ndi kulimba mtima kwa chitsutso cha Chiluluya, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ulamulirowo kumawona kuti ndi gawo loyamba kuti lithandizire." Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kumeneku ndi gawo limodzi lokha la € 53 miliyoni, lomwe adalimbikitsa kuchirikiza anthu onse a Belaus atachitika zochitika za August.Brussels akuwonetsa kuti EU idzadzipereka ku mfundo zokhudzana ndi mgwirizano wofunikira ndi Belaus .... Ankagwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ingapo angapo anadzipereka ku thandizo linalake la anthu wamba ku Belaruus. Mwachitsanzo, mu Januware 2021, msonkhano wa oyimira ku European Union, womwe, limodzi ndi Tikhanov, adakambirana, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pakutsutsa. Mu February 2021, EU idakondwerera tsiku lokhazikika ndi Belarus. Patsikuli, a Brussel adanena kuti "EU yakulitsa anthu a ku Belaus ndipo ali wokonzeka kuthandiza a Demolaris ndi dongosolo lachuma."
Kuphatikiza apo, maiko a European Union (Poland, Germany) adanenanso kuti asankha othandizira atomale. Pakati pazinthu zothandizira ndi mapulogalamu ophunzitsira kwa otsutsana, amalipira maphunziro awo ndikulandila mabungwe ophunzitsa a EU. Mwachitsanzo, € 21 miliyoni idaperekedwa ku Germany kupita ku ntchitozi.
Posachedwa, pa Marichi 18, 2021, apolisi a ku Europe ku Belala adalengeza za mpikisano womwe udzapangidwire ku Belarus ndi kulingana kwa amuna ndi akazi. kulimbitsa kuvota kwa achinyamata.
Zotsatira
Chifukwa chake, EU idatsimikizika ndi malingaliro a boma la Chi Belarusian, adayamba kubereka ndi gulu la anthu wamba.
Ntchito zonse zoperekedwa ndi European Union tsopano zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimathandizira kuthetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za anthu, ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chithunzi cha EU, m'malo mogwirizana ndi mavuto enieni.
Zachidziwikire kuti minks yovomerezeka sizatha kukakamizidwa pazandale, koma sizimakonda kusokonekera kwathunthu kwa ubale ndi brussels. Panthawi imeneyi, magulu ena ogwiritsira ntchito zachitukuko achitukuko amalandila mwayi mogwirizana kwambiri ndi mgwirizano wa ku European. Chifukwa chake, chikhalidwe cha Belariyoni nthawi zambiri chidzagwedezeka nthawi ndi nthawi.
Natalia Eremin, Dokotala wa Sayansi yandale, Pulofesa Scsu