Miyambo ya Azerbaijanis yadutsa njira yayitali yakale isanakhale monga akudziwa masiku ano. Zochitika Zambiri "Zopukutidwa" Chikhalidwe cha Azerbaijan, dzikolo, m'mbuyomu zomwe zinali zosangalatsa komanso zopweteka.
Masiku ano, miyambo ya Azarbaijani ndi chiwonetsero cha mawonekedwe, miyoyo, malingaliro, malingaliro a anthu awa. Kwa zaka zambiri, Azerbaijan ali ndi woyera mtima amawona miyambo yawo, ndipo patapita nthawi yathu. Kodi chingaonekere mdziko muno? Kodi chosangalatsa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ake?
Kuchereza alendo ku Azerbaijan
Chikhalidwe cha Azerbaijanis ndicholinga cha zochitika zakale, zomwe zimapanga gawo la cholowa cholemera kuchokera kwa makolo awo. Ngakhale miyambo yakale, miyambo yomwe idapita kale, lero zikuwonetsedwa ku Azerbaijan monga zochitika zamasiku ano, zomwe zimachitika paz zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero.
Zachikhalidwe ndi ulemu kwa malo opatulika, kutsatira miyambo yapagulu. Osati okhala m'deralo, komanso alendo omwe adafika ku Azerbaijan ayenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima pa mawonekedwe awo. Ndikwabwino kupatsa zokonda zovala zotsekeka. Kubwezerani chithunzi chanzeru chotere cha azimayi chimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zokongola kapena zokongoletsera.
Kuchereza alendo ku Azerbaijanis kumakhomedwa ngati ndakatulo yonse. Khalidwe ladzikoli lidafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri m'miyambo ya anthu. Mlendo wa oimira ake ndiwofunikira komanso wofunika, ndipo ziyenera kumwedwa ndi chiwonetsero ndi kulandilidwa. Ngati mwapemphedwa kuti mudzacheze, ndizosatheka kukana - khalidwe lotere limawonedwa kuti ndi ku Azerbaijan. Komabe, nthawi yochezera ikhoza kusamutsidwa bwino - kwa Azerbaijanis Lamulo ndi chikhumbo cha mlendo.
Mwa kuchezera mabanja ambiri a Azarbaijani (makamaka kumadera akumidzi), tingaoneke kuti azimayi (akazi, akazi a mwini nyumbayo) satenga nawo mbali pokambirana ndi alendo. Zimagwirizananso ndi mfundo za machitidwe, miyambo ya Azerbaijanis, malinga ndi komwe mzimayi yemwe mnyumbamo amathandizira kachiwiri, ndipo zotsatirapo zimamutengera munthu. Pankhaniyi, siziyenera kukakamizidwa ndi masomphenya ake ndipo, kuwonjezera pa alendo osavomerezeka kwa abale ake - izi zitha kumveketsa bwino kwa abale ake.
Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe
Pakhomo la nyumba ya banja la Azerbaijani iyenera kukhala yatsalira nsapato ndikutsatira malangizo onse a mwini. Woyamba patebulo amatumikiridwa ndi magalasi, omwe amatengedwa kuti amwe tiyi. "Ardia" anakhala chizindikiro cha tebulo la Azzerbaijani, lomwe mu mawonekedwe awo limafanana ndi chithunzi cha mayi wa mayiko.
Zowona, pomasulira kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha komweko, dzina lawo limatanthawuza "Peyala" yomwe, ndikufuna kuzindikira, ikufanana ndi mbale. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe oyamba, tiyi m'magalasi amakhazikika mwachangu, koma nthawi yayitali imakhalabe watsopano.
"Ardeda" ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la tiyi waku Azerbaijani, yemwe ali ndi mfundo zake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Mwa njira, tiyi wa Azerbaijanis amapatsa aliyense, kutsindika ulemu waulemu kwa munthu. Kupatulako kudzangokhala mdani yemwe safuna kuwona m'nyumba mwake.
Zakudya zachiwiri zimatsatiridwa ndi tiyi, omwe amayeneranso kudya kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, siziloledwa kutenga chilichonse chomwe chatsala (dzanja ili mu Asilamu limawonedwa kuti "chodetsa"). Koma mpunga ndi zidutswa zingapo zofananira ndizotheka, ndikuyimba muitsina (popanda chida cha pagome) kapena ndi chidutswa cha mkate.
Miyambo ya zikondwerero za Azerbaijanis
Mu kalendala ya Azerbaijani, unyinji wa tchuthi chosangalatsa anthu. M'madera akumidzi, pamaphwando ngati ngati ngati amenewo, mavuto ena omwe ali patebulopo amaloledwa, zokambirana zimakhala zaulere komanso zosangalatsa. Maholide ambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chikhulupiriro cha Asilamu, kukhala chopatulika kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuphatikiza miyambo yachikunja ndi miyambo yachisilamu.
Chofunika kwambiri pakati pawo chinali Novruz-Bayram, omwe amaimira zokhumudwitsa masika ndi chitsitsimutso cha chilengedwe. Pachikhalidwe, zimakondwerera pa Marichi 21, patsiku la kasupe. Koma kukonzekera kwa Noveruz-Bayram kumayamba kalekale Marko. Popeza kumapeto kwa dzinja, Azerbaijanis adayamba kukonza m'nyumba, kupanga dongosolo, kuchotsa zinthu zakale zosafunikira.
Novruz-Baderam imayimira zosinthazo, chifukwa chake ziyenera kulumikizidwa kutchuthi popanda chidaliro chakale. Gawo lofunikira kukonzekera tchuthi ndikulima tirigu. Njere imamera ku mbale, kenako kuphika kuchokera ku chikondwerero chapadera.
Madzulo, zikondwerero za anthu zimakonzedwa ku Novruz. Amunawo amayang'ana m'mabwalo amoto womwe akuluakulu amalumpha moyang'aniridwa. Amakhulupirira kuti mwambo wosavuta uwuwo upatsa mwana wathanzi ndi chisangalalo. Tebulo lachikondwerero ku Novruz limasefukira ndi mankhwala komanso mavuto osiyanasiyana. Novruz amadziwika kuti ndi nthawi yapakatikati - pakati pa chisamaliro chakale ndi chaka chatsopano.
Novruz imatha kuwona malingaliro owoneka bwino, otchulidwa kwambiri omwe amalavundira ndi Kchel. Izi ndi zofananira za nthano zosokoneza, zomwe mayina omwe mayina amamasuliridwa momveka bwino: kulavulira "kovuta", Kcheel - "Dabel". Ngwazi zonse zimayesa kukondweretsa anthu komanso kupatsa omvera kuti akhale achikondweretse.
Miyambo ya Azerbaijanis imachokera kudera lakutali. Ngakhale kuti masiku ano oimira awa ambiri a anthuwa avomereza Chisilamu, miyambo yambiri yasungidwa kuyambira nthawi zachikunja. Mosakayikira, chilengedwe cha ku Azerbaichi chimadutsa bwino zaka mazana ambiri komanso mtsogolo, chifukwa eni ake amalingalira miyambo yawo - mphatso yamtengo wapatali yochokera kwa makolo awo.
Pa chivundikiro: "Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Nyimbo Yoyipa,