Ma Qimes adazindikira kuti ndalama ndi zachuma za boma zikuganiza za mpenda wamsonkho yemwe amafunsidwa ndi bizinesi yayikulu Vladimir Perezidenti. Pamsonkhano waposachedwa ndi oligarch, adayitanitsa bizinesi kuti isauke ku Russia, ndipo osati kunja: "Bwino - kunyumba, pano ndi wodalirika." Wodekha komanso wodalirika bizinesi yayikulu yoyamikiridwa sinawonekere popempha msonkho waukulu kwambiri. Mtengo wawo ndi ma ruble ruble - kotero kuti ngakhale zachikhalidwe zachitukuko, utumiki wa chuma chachuma komanso utumiki wachuma umatsutsana ndi zomwezo.
Woyendetsa msonkho wa Perin adauza mnzake wa Aeon Grotsenko - kumasula theka la phindu, komwe makampani amalipira kuchokera ku zomangamanga, ndipo pobweza gawo la magawo 17%. msonkho, ndi msonkho wonse, motsatana, mpaka 22%. Anakuthandizaninso kuti apereke madera omwe mungaletse msonkho wogulitsa nyumba, kubwezeretsanso phindu la msonkho wa ndalama ndi 2 penti.
Lachisanu, wowongolera adakambidwa pamsonkhano pa Diretly Prime Produnt Andrey Bealnov. Sizinagwire ntchito kuti avomereze, amauza munthu wogwira ntchito ya Federal, komanso munthu wapafupi ndi mmodzi wa omwe amatenga nawo mbali. Pezani yankho lopewa kukula kwa katundu pabizinesi ndi kuwonongeka kwa bajeti, mpaka itatha, atero. Lipirani chowongoleracho chizikhala ndi madera ena, kapena bizinesi yokha, ndipo ndalama zochepa zomwe zingapindulitse kuchokera pamenepo, membala wa msonkhano womwe amavomereza. Bisani yokhayomwe silingavomereze, amatero msonkhano wina wa msonkhano. Ngati makampani ena amafunikira mapindu ena, nthawi zonse amakambirana ndi dera, osati kusinthika kwa aliyense, amangonena za akabwalimo. Woimira wa Unduna wa Zachuma sanayankhepo pempho la nthawi.
Uwu unali msonkhano woyamba wa gulu logwira ntchito pa chitukuko cha ndalama, nthumwi ya Bellaoov imalongosola. Ophunzira omwe amakumana nawo adafotokoza za msonkho, koma bizinesi ya kukula kwa chitukuko cha zachuma imagwira ntchito zake, zitha kuwerengera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zizikula ndi bajeti.
Mwachidziwikire, pakukonzekera zomwe zafunsidwa tsopano, njirayi singagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa zimayambitsa zigawo zopeza zopeza, ndipo zingayambitsenso ntchito zomwe zikuchitika, atero woimira ntchito ya chitukuko chachuma. UTUMIKI BWINO NDI BWINO IZI ZINSINSI.
Kuchotsera kusinthanaKupeza ndalama kumawononga ndalama pafupifupi ma ruble 1 thililiyoni. Ndipo zotayika zambiri zimanyamula madera - pafupifupi ma ruble pafupifupi 800 biliyoni, amalankhula za mizinda yazachuma chitukuko. Kuchulukitsa kwa phindu kumalipira theka lokha la kutayika. Nthawi yomweyo, bajeti za ochepa a zigawo zomwe zingapindulitse - ndi msonkho wochepa komanso ndalama zochepa, ngakhale pafupifupi ma ruble 5 biliyoni. Koma zigawo zomwe bizinesi imagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zimataya - mwachitsanzo, moscow itaya ma ruble 250 biliyoni.
Kubwezera zotayika zofala zofala, misonkho yachigawo iyenera kukweza kuchokera ku 17% mpaka 23%, ndipo palibe dera lomwe silitaya ndalama - mpaka 31%, kuwerengetsa ntchito ya kukula kwachuma.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Ndalama
Ku Russia, pali kale ndalama zolipirira ndalama. Mpaka 90% ya mtengo wa chisankho cha derali, ndizotheka kuchotsa gawo lachigawo cha msonkho, 10% kuchokera ku Federal. Ngati mungachotse msonkho wambiri, ndiye kuti gawo la mapindu ake lingasamutsidwe zaka zotsatirazi. Koma zigawo sizipindulitsa kapena kukhazikitsa malamulo otere omwe sangakhale osatheka kukwaniritsa, mnzake wa mano a Marsav anati.
Zopindulitsa Zofunika KwambiriSizimalipirira zomwe zikupangidwira ndalama zomwe zimapeza ndalama ndi kuthetseratu msonkho wa nyumba, zomwe zidafunsa bizinesi. Zotayika za zigawo zomwe zimachitika pafupifupi ma ruble 400 biliyoni, imauza m'modzi mwa akuluakulu akuwerengera zaunduwu wa kukula kwachuma. Ndiponso, zotayikazi zidzagwera m'magawo - ena amalandila msonkho wina wapadera, pomwe ena ali ndi phindu.
Pofuna kupewa zotayika, gawo lachigawo la msonkho wa ndalama lidzayenera kuwuka 17% mpaka 22%, ndipo mosheni ikapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa ena. Ndipo kotero kuti palibe dera lomwe silimatayika - kuyenera kukwera nthawi yomweyo mpaka 43%. Kuphatikiza zina pabizinesi kumawonjezeka pamenepa pofika pafupifupi ma ruble 4 thililiyoni.
Phindu lomwe limafunsidwa ndi bizinesi limapindulitsa magwiridwe antchito ogulitsa, atero membala wa msonkhano wa Bellarov. Pa nthawi yoyambitsa msonkho wowonera ndi phindu lililonse, palibe kapena ayi, amafotokoza, koma adzakumananso ndi phindu lililonse - ndipo izi ndi chizindikiro kwa omwe amayendetsa mwa iwo ndi zoopsa zamagawo. Woyendetsayo adzatsogolera ku vuto la bajeti a madera, adzakulitsa msonkho pabizinesi yonse, popeza palibe ndalama zothandizira bajeti, chifukwa chake, m'modzi mwa olamulira adzapindula. "Sitili okhazikika pomwe mungapereke mapindu," Alexei Sazanov adanena kale.
Chifukwa Chake Woyendetsa Brite
Tsopano makampani onse amalipira msonkho umodzi mosasamala ndalama, analankhula pamsonkhano wokhala ndi Trun Trotsenko (Mawu ake amaperekedwa patsamba la Kremlin.ru). Kuchotsa ndalama ndizovomerezeka mpaka 2027, kukula kwake ndi kochepa, adadandaula, koma amasankha omwe angathe ndipo atha kukhala nawo, madera. Misonkho yapamwamba ndi bizinesi yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Makampani ambiri agulitsa malo ogulitsa, zomwe amapereka, zomwe zimafotokozedwapo, zomwe zimafotokozedwa zaka 10-12 .
Pa zoopsa za bajeti, akuluakulu akuchenjeza ain ndi pamisonkhano. Phindu ndi msonkho wa kolumikizana, lero ulipo, ndipo mawa kulibe, chifukwa zinthu zimasintha, ndipo msonkho wa ndalama arsunov ananena. Ndipo ambiri, ku Russia palibe kuperewera kwa zida zothandizira ndalama - mumangofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito, iye adawona. Pamavuto okhudzana ndi kuthekera kwa msonkho wapabanja, mtumiki wa kukula kwachuma kwa Maxim.
Ngati mungachotse msonkho wamsonkho, msonkho wa ndalama ndipo udzachuluka popanda kusintha kubetcha (20% ya msonkho wa katundu akhoza kuchotsedwa pakatha kutumiza msonkho), amatero agalunadvisor madrin. Kukula kwa msonkho kumayikidwa ambiri pamalo osayenera, zolemba zolemba, pali makampani omwe alibe katundu, koma pali njira inayo. Mfundo zomveka bwino za msonkho zitathyoledwa, zimafotokozereni mwachidule.