Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Mukakulira mu mipesa ya mphesa, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chisamaliro cha nthawi yake komanso chokwera kwambiri pachikhalidwechi, chomwe chimaphatikizapo dongosolo lazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mphesa. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Ngakhale mphesa zimatanthawuza mndandanda wazomera zosasangalatsa zokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira chochepa, mbewuyi imadabwa ndi mitundu ina ya matenda, omwe amabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa matenda okula ndikuchepetsa zipatso.
Mbali yayikulu ya matendayi imawoneka ngati ziweto za m'munda wamphesa. Ino ndi mycelium wanga. Ngati simukulimbana ndi matenda, imafalikira mwachangu ndipo imatha kubweretsa kufa kwa mpesa, zomwe zimazirala, kenako ndikuwuma.
Matenda owopsa awa amatchedwanso heedew. Matendawa pang'onopang'ono amakhudza mpesa wonse wa mphesa, kupatula mizu. Kuwonekera mu masamba achichepere ndi chlorotic ozungulira. Pansi imawoneka cholakwika chowala. Zovala zomwe zakhudzidwazi pang'onopang'ono zimadziwika bwino. Pamasamba omwe amaliza kale chitukuko, heroya imawonekera mu mawonekedwe a Mose.
Chizindikiro cha matendawa pamasamba ndi zingwe ndi imvi zovunda. Zipatso zomwe zalumikizidwa nthawi yakucha zimakutidwa ndi zowola zofiirira, ndiye zimakhazikika. Imachulukitsa vutoli kwambiri chinyezi komanso malo ozungulira.
Pukutu masamba amawoneka ngati zikwangwani zazing'ono. Zoyambira pang'onopang'ono zimakutidwa ndi ming'alu yakuya. Mpesa pamtunda wambiri umazungulira. Ngati kuli nyengo youma, mbewu zimawuma. Pa zipatso zake, necrosis imawonekera mu mawonekedwe a bulauni ya bulauni.
Matenda a mphesa. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Akakonza mapulani opopera, amayang'ana pa mphesa.
Chapakatikati, zoterezi monga "Vectra", oimba "," apamwamba "amagwiritsa ntchito masika popsa. Amalola kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chitukuko cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Kupambana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu ya chitsulo. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakonzedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa 3%.
Njira yokwanira imafunikira ngati anthocnose kapena mishoni imapezeka m'munda wamphesa. Kuphatikiza pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndi masika kwambiri kuti apangitse kuti achepetse ndi njira yotsatira, yomwe imachepetsa kutsika kwambiri ndikuwongolera mpweya wabwino. Ndipo pakukula, masitepe owonjezera ndi masamba amachotsedwa, omwe amapanga mthunzi, molakwika pakukula kwa mbewuyo. Iyenera kudulidwa ndikuwotcha mbali zonse za mpesa ndi masamba ogwa.
Mu Ogasiti, pa siteji ya ma Brury, ndikofunikira kuletsa mawonekedwe a fungus. Ndikotheka kusungunula koloko ndi ufa wa sopo wachuma (50 ml) mu thanki ya chidole ndi madzi ndikunyamula kuthirira mphesa.
Vintage. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)
Sizofunikira pamagawo omwe ali ndi mipesa ya mphesa kuti anyalanyaze kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa fungacides kapena chitsulo (3%) mu kugwa, pomwe ndalama zokolola zatha. Zochita izi zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe akufunafuna pobisalira pansi, zinyalala kapena m'ming'alu ya mitengo ikuluikulu. Mpesa wa masika udzakhala wotetezedwa kwambiri ndi matenda.