Chuma cha Afghanistan, makamaka zomangamanga, zowopsa zankhondo, zomwe zimapitirira zaka zoposa 40. Dzikoli lilibe ndalama zowonetsetsa moyo wawo wochepa kapena wopanda anthu kwa nzika zawo. Chifukwa chake, pali chilichonse chimasungidwa pa ife ndalama, Pakistan ndi India.
Pakistan idalengeza kuvomerezedwa ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchuluka kwa ma rupees 549 miliyoni a ntchito ziwiri za chitukuko ku Afghanistan. Mphatso ya miliyoni miliyoni imapereka ndalama ndi zachuma zomanga njanji zatsopano kuchokera ku Pakistani Peshawar kupita ku Afghan Jelahabad.
Kuphatikiza apo, Rumpa Miliyoni 488 imafunanso kumanga malo osiyanasiyana azachipatala, kuphatikiza kuchipatala chachiwiri ku Kabul (chipatala chachiwiri chachikulu kwambiri mdziko muno), Chipatala Aminla Han Locari kuchigawo cha Lowerunja ndi Nishtar Chipatala cha nephrological kuchipatala ku Jalalabad, dera la Nangarhar. Thandizo ndi gawo limodzi la Pakistan mu gawo la chitukuko ndi dziko loyandikana nalo mkati mwa bungwe la boma kuti likhazikitsidwenso ndi Afghanistan.
Mwambiri, thandizo la Pakistani kuti akonzekere ku Afghanistan m'zaka zaposachedwa lafika $ 1 biliyoni yokwanira kuyika ndalama, maphunziro, zaumoyo, ulimi komanso kumanga akatswiri a akatswiri a Afghan. Pazaka khumi zapitazi, Pakistan adapereka ophunzira masauzande ambiri ku Afghanians. Mu 2020, bungwe lalikulu la maphunziro apamwamba (Hec) Offices Commission In Pures Buku 1.5 biliyoni a 1.5 biliyoni a Ophunzira 1.5 biliyoni a ophunzira a Afghan omwe amaphunzira m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamankhwala, maukonde, kasamalidwe ka kompyuta.
USA ku CornavirusaThandizo la ku America kupita ku chuma cha Afghan chaka chatha ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino kumakhazikika kwambiri polimbana ndi mliri wa coronavirus ndipo kuchotsedwa kwake kwa zovuta zake. Mu February 2021, mkati mwa chimango chowonongeka chachuma chowonongeka chazachuma, USAID) Civession International (USAID) Mabizinesi Achikulire Padziko Lonse la Gulfood 2021, lomwe zidachitika ku Dubai.
Mabizinesi Owuma AFghan ouma, saffron, mtedza, zonunkhira, uchi ndi timadziti. Chaka chatha, boma la US lidapereka boma la zida za Afghanistan 100 zongopeka kuthandiza kulimbana ndi mliri. Zida za IVL zidagawidwa kudzera m'zipatala m'magawo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi Covid-19. Onse, United States chaka chatha adapereka ndalama zoposa $ 36,7 miliyoni kuti athane ndi Covid-19 ku Afghanistan ndi $ 90 miliyoni m'njira zopereka zopereka za banki yapadziko lapansi kuti apitirize ku Afghanistan.
Ngakhale vutoli ndi Coronavirus ku Afghanistan chaka chatha, panali ma projekiti aku America kumagawo ena m'dziko lino. Makamaka, United States ndi Afghanistan adasayina mgwirizano pa mphamvu zosinthika, pambuyo pake boma la Afghanistan lidasainidwa ndi magetsi odziyimira pawokha pakukula kwa Afghan kulowa odalirika komanso magetsi otsika mtengo.
United States yatha kale madola mabiliyoni akuwonongedwa pa nyumba ndi magalimoto omwe adaponyedwa kapena kuwonongedwa, malinga ndi lipoti la March 1, 2021, wofufuza wapadera wa Regehan kubwezeretsanso. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lalikulu la ndalama lidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: Lipotilo limati kuyambira $ 7.8 biliyoni yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pa nyumba ndi magalimoto okhaokha, magalimoto okhaokha amasungidwa bwino komanso $ 1.2 biliyoni yokha Kuyambira $ 7.8 biliyoni adapita kukalipira nyumba ndi magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zawo.
Nyumbayi idachitika mosemphana ndi malamulo ambiri aku America, omwe mabungwe aku America sayenera kupanga kapena kugula chuma mpaka atakwanitsa kutsimikizira kuti wopindulitsa wa ndalama ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi.
Tharek Farthadi, yemwe kale anali mlangizi wa Afghani, ananena kuti zomwe munthu amene akupereka nthawi zambiri zimachitika, palibe amene amafunsa kuti afghanistan agwirizane ndi okhomera msonkho ku America ndalama zaku America zaku America zomangamanga. Tsopano Purezidenti watsopano Joe Sheen akuwunikiranso pangano lamtendere lomwe lasainidwa ndi Donald Donald Trump ndi Taliban chaka chapitacho. Ayenera kusankha ngati ankhondo onse amatsogolera ku Meyi 1, monga momwe adalonjezera pa mgwirizano, kapena kutsalira ndipo mwina ukukulirakulira. Pomaliza kwa asitikali akutanthauza kutsika kwakukulu mu ndalama zaku America kuti mubwezeretse chuma cha Afghan.
Kuyankha kwa Indian PakistanuPa February 9, India ndi Afghanistan adasaina pangano pomanga mine yanu yomwe ili $ 236 miliyoni. Pulojeyiyi iwonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa oyenda pafupifupi anthu 2 miliyoni miliyoni ndipo adzakulitsa mphamvu ya malo othirira m'dziko lonselo. Mapulani a Project Recyct anali gawo lofunika kwambiri pazopezeka zakunja za India m'deralo. Pakadali pano, ntchito zachitukupo za 150 zimachitika ku Afghanistan, yomwe boma la India lidalengeza za 2020. Ntchito zatsopano zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa njira yolumikizirana pamsewu, madzi apachilumba a mzinda wa Charkir ndi magetsi a Hydroelectric.
Ngakhale anansi aku India amaziwona ngati "m'bale wamkulu", Afghanistan amalandila anthu aku India kuderalo. Delhi New Delhi amadziona kuti ndi nduna yofunika kwambiri ku Afghanistan, ndipo zolinga zake m'dziko lino zinali zoteteza demokalase ku Afghanistan m'dziko lino ndikuimitsa kukhalapo kwa Taliban m'derali, lomwe zitha kutsogolera kuzomwe zimayambitsa zigawenga.
Mphamvu yofewa inali chida chakunja cha zakunja la India motsutsana ndi Afghanistan. Kuyambira 2001, delhi yatsopano idapereka ndalama zoposa biliyoni pazachuma, thandizo la anthu ndi chitukuko. Kumadzulo kwa Western, Herat adatsirizidwa ndi polojekiti chizindikiro, woyambitsidwa ndi India, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi mnofu waku Afghanistan-India, chaka chatha, monga gawo la nkhondo yolimbana ndi Afghavistan.
Ntchito zokonzanso mphamvu: Kuphatikizika kwa mayiko atatuMayiko atatu amakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu zosinthika ku Afghanistan: Turkey, India ndi United States, ochokera ku USA, United States ndi wogwiritsa ntchito kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi (USAID). Makina a Sunror Photovoltaic ndi majeremusi amphepo opangidwa ndi Afghanistan pakugwa kwa chaka chatha monga gawo la malonda adziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito zimapangidwa ku Kabulha ndi geret. Adzakhala wamkulu kwambiri mdziko muno ya mphamvu zina. Zomera zazikulu kwambiri zopangira polojekitiyi ikhale yozungulira ku Balkha, dera lakumpoto lomwe lili ndi chipata cha chipata cha chipata cha Afghanistan kupita ku Central Asia. Mphamvu yake idzakhala 40 megiwatt. Zomera ziwiri zamphamvu zokhala ndi ma megawatts 25, dzuwa ndi zoundana, zikhazikitsidwa ku Western Herat, osati kutali ndi malire a Iran. Chachinayi ndikuyandama magetsi oyendetsa dzuwa - adzamangidwa pamalo onyengedwa kum'mawa kwa Kabul.
Pakadali pano, Afghanistan ndi dziko lodalira mphamvu: Imayamba 1200 megawatt mphamvu ku Iran, Uzbistan, Uzbekistan ndi Turkmestatts zokha, kuyambira 400 Megawatts yokha yomwe imapangidwa pamphamvu ya hydrolectric. Dziko lake linawonongedwa ndi zaka makumi angapo, anthu 7,500 megawatts amafunikira, kotero kuti pafupifupi anthu pafupifupi 33 miliyoni amakhala ndi magetsi.
Mwai nawoMfundo zogulitsa mayiko akunja ku Afghanistan ndizofunikira kwambiri, zokonda za geololitica zimawonekera bwino mmenemo. Izi zitha kudziwika pakuwonjezera ndalama pamsika waku Afghan wa India ndi Pakistan, ubale womwe wawonongeka kwambiri posachedwa. Onse awiri ku USA ndi India ndi Pakistan amakonda kuthana ndi akuluakulu aboma mdziko lapansi pantchito zachuma, koma pali ena omwe samanga ubale wachuma ndikuyenda kwa Taliban.
Mwachitsanzo, Turkmenistan ndi ya iwo omwe aboma omwe anali kukambirana pa ndalama zomangamanga ndi nthumwi za gulu la Chisilamu chomwe chidayendera Argabat. Komanso m'gulu la zochitika za chaka chino, mutha kuwona kuyesa kulowa mu Msika wa Afghan, womwe, monga Turkmenistan, ukuvomereza kuti aike chuma cha dziko lapansi. Izi zikuwoneka pofuna kupewa kufalikira mdziko la India, komwe ku China yasokoneza maubwenzi pambuyo pa China ndi zotsatsa ku China pa Brahmaputre, zomwe ndi India.
Yolembedwa ndi: Mamanitsi a Roma