Potengera maziko a Coronavirus ali ndi chidwi cha katemera pakati pa magawo onse a anthu akukula. Mwacikhalidwe makamaka amakondwerera makolo ake.
Komabe, ngakhale kuyesa kwa katemera kuchokera ku korona kwa ana sikunayambe, tikukuwuzani kuti muwerengere bwino m'buku la Mphunzitsi ndi onena za sammunite. Katemera ". Mu Chirasha, adamasula wofalitsa wofatsa.
"Palibe kutsutsidwa mu Bukhu ili ndikulimbikitsa malingaliro a winawake. Maudindo ndi malingaliro a otsutsa onse ndi othandizira katemera amasamba apa. Ndipo ndimalimbikitsa kuti muwerenge, chifukwa nthawi zina olga Belokon, omwe amakhulupirira zabodza, "akutero kuwononga buku la Chirasha.
Agogo anga aamuna adataya bambo ake omwe adamwalira ku chifuwa chachikulu ali ndi zaka khumi. Mbali ya mayi ku Agogo ndi agogo, abale ndi alongo adamwalira ndi matenda opatsirana. Banja lina atamwalira mwana wakhanda wa Seresi, ndipo mwana wina wamwalira, komanso banja lina, mwana wina anamwalira chifukwa cha chifuwa, mwana wina aliyense. Abambo anga atakali mwana, mchimwene wake anali theka la chaka chomangidwa chifukwa chogona chifukwa cha rheumatism. Anapulumuka, koma odwala adadwala ndipo adamwalira achichepere kulephera.
Abambo ali ndi katemera waubwana kuchokera ku matenda asanu. Ndinalandira katemera wa zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo mwana wanga wamwamuna amatenga katemera motsutsana ndi matenda khumi ndi anayi. Kuchulukitsa kwa katemera ka katemera kwakhala kwa ena mwa ife fanizo la ku America. Zochuluka kwambiri, kuthamanga kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoyeserera za kampeni yotsutsa katemera. Komabe, mawu otsutsa awa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zina m'miyoyo yathu.
Katemera kuchokera ku nthomba, yomwe idalandira katemera ndi bambo anga, inali ndi mapuloteni ambiri omwe amatenga kapena okonda kugwira, zopangira zogwira ntchito zilizonse zamakono. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhudzidwa ndi mapuloteni awa pomwe thupi limayankha katemera. Mwanjira imeneyi, mlingo umodzi wa katemera wa panti wa patali, womwe makolo athu adalandira, chinali chovuta kwambiri pazinthu zathupi kuposa zovuta za katemera makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera ku zovuta za moyo zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo.
Poyankha pempho la ogwira nawo ntchito, kuti muwonetse funso loti katemera ambiri ndi katemera wambiri amalandila ana pa chiyambi cha moyo, omwe amadziwika kale, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Ana amayamba kuchepa kwa mabakiteriya pakamphindi pakanthawiyo ndikuchoka ku chiberekero, ngakhale momwe amachokera ku ngalande ya geeric cal.
Mwana aliyense yemwe sakhala pansi pa kapu yagalasi tsiku lililonse amawonetsa matenda, akulu kuposa ofooka, omwe amalandila nthawi ya Katemera.Oftit - Pulofesa wa ana a yunivesite ya Pennsylvania komanso mutu wa nthambi ya matenda opatsirana a chipatala cha ana a Philalphia. Ndi imodzi mwa opanga katemera umodzi, wolemba mabuku angapo pamavuto a katemera, komanso munthu wakale wa Upangiri wa Komiti Yoyeserera ndi Katemera wogwira ntchito. Iyenso, ngati mumakhulupirira intaneti, "loya wa Mdyerekezi", lomwe limadziwika kuti "Dr. Phindu". Analandira ulemuwu, pamodzi ndi kuwopseza mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa kukhala woyimba katemera.
Afoifate amatchedwa loya wa Mdyerekezi pa Webusaitiyi pomwe umboni ukuphatikiza ndi nthano ndi nthano chabe ndipo antimism uja adatenga maziko a Ziyoni.Mkanganowu ndikuti amachotsa phindu lazachuma kuchokera kwa mabodza kuchokera kwa ka katemera, amachokera ku blogger wotchedwa J. B. Dayley, yemwe iye sakhala mlendo. Dzanja, likulu laudindo, ndiye woyambitsa kampani yolumikizirana ndi ikulu ya madola amodzi, komanso oyambitsa gulu la bungwe "opulumutsa", omwe amateteza odwala omwe ali ndi Autonism.
M'buku lake, "Bomba la Boma la Autism" limayang'ana mbiri yosokoneza chiphunzitsocho, malinga ndi katemera, komanso zimapangitsa kuti chidziwitso cha chiphunzitsochi chikhalepo. Funso loti katemera ndilo chifukwa cha ma autism, pakadali pano siyikupanga mutu wa kutsutsana kwakukulu kwa sayansi, motsimikiza onse afotokozetse babfit. Nthawi yomweyo magulu, magulu ngati "m'badwo" amaonetsa chodetsedwa, tengani ndalama zambiri pakubalira chidziwitso chabodza ndikuthandizira mankhwala osatheka. Makolo ena a ana amadziona kuti amaganiza kuti akuopa. Pakadali pano, ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri amalandila makalata okhudzana ndi zomwe zili pafupifupi izi:
"Zimachita manyazi kudziwa zomwe zimamuneneza ponena kuti ludzu la phindu likufufuzira. Amapeza kuti ndi opusa kwambiri. "Ndiuzeni amene amapita sayansi," akuganiza kuti: "Mulungu, ngati ndingazindikire kuti ndi iti mwa matebulo awiri awa amalimbikitsa ma antibodies osasinthika, ndiye kuti munthu wotereyu ndi wolemera Pezani malipiro akulu kwambiri, ngati zimangotengera chizolowezi chokhazikika, m'malo mochita sayansi.
Atsogoleriwo atangofika kumene kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi anamwalira ndi rotavalikas. Mpaka pano, sanayerekeze kuti ku United States, ana amafa chifukwa cha matenda a rotavirus. Pambuyo pa kuphunzitsidwa, adalowa gulu la akatswiri omwe adagwiritsa ntchito katemera wa ratavirus, omwe ndi omwe amayambitsa ana 70,000 ku United States, ndipo m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumapha ana oposa 600 pachaka. Munali mu 1981, ndipo nthawi imeneyo chiyembekezo chodzapanga katemera chidakhalabe chofewa komanso.
"Tinafunikira zaka khumi," zodetsazi zinati, "Kuyankha funso: Ndingapeze bwanji katemera wofunitsitsa kuyankha, koma osayambitsa matenda? Kenako tinatembenuza makampani angapo opanga mapepala, chifukwa ndi zinthu zothandizira ndi luso la kupanga katemera. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe kampani yopanga mankhwala idzalimbikitsa ukadaulo wosadziteteza. Tinayenera kuzenera katemera wamtsogolo. " Ngakhale katemerayu atatha, kunalibe koti amadziyimira mumsika.
Kwa zaka zoposa 16, katemera wa vunda chovunda wayesedwa mwachitetezo m'magulu a ana. Kafukufuku womaliza wophatikizapo ana oposa 70,000 adachitikira m'maiko 12 ndipo adakwanitsa kumeza $ 350 miliyoni. Katemerayu atavomerezeka, kuchipatala cha a Philadelphia adagulitsa patent kwa $ 182 miliyoni. Chipatalacho chinakhazikika pacholinga chaluntha kuti chipangidwe, chomwe 90 peresenti ya ndalamazi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza, ndipo 10 peresenti idagwira asayansi atatu omwe adagwira ntchito pa katemera zaka 25.
Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena, katemera wa msewu mu chitukuko ndikubweretsa phindu modzichepetsa. "Mu 2008, kampaniyo" Merk "adalandira kuchokera kugulitsa katemera wa ratateq ya madola 665 miliyoni," Theunistrist Allah Roce alemba. - Pakadali pano, mankhwala otchuka kwambiri, monga '' Lip's Pfizer, amabweretsa ndalama zokwana mabiliyoni pafupifupi biliyoni. " Katemera wachikulire ndiwotsika mtengo ndipo amabweretsa ndalama zochepa kuti pazaka makumi atatu zapitazi, makampani ambiri omwe adapanga katemera adachitika pamsika.
Chifukwa Chomwe Kuchita Bwino Kupambana kwa Katemera kuyenera kufera zomwe zakudziwani zomwe zakudziwani ndi summunology, osakhala ndi chinsinsi. Iye anati: "Sindinakonzekere njira yatsopano yoyeretsera cocaine," akutero. Koma amamvetsetsa kuti ulemerero wake woipa ali ndi zifukwa zina. Poyankha funso la kuchuluka kwa katemera kwambiri womwe ungaganizidwe kwambiri, koma kubisala akuti mwakuti, mwana amatha kuthana ndi katemera masauzande ambiri, kapena katemera 10,000 nthawi yomweyo. Adadandaula zomwe ananena, ngakhale sakhulupirira kuti akulakwitsa. Iye anati: "Ndimalankhula chiwerengero cha anthu zana limodzi, ndimawoneka ngati wamisala. "Chifukwa ine ndikuganiza kuti singano zana limodzi lotulutsidwa," Ichi ndi chithunzi choyipa. "
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