Mu 2020, United States yagwiritsa ntchito zida zobwerezabwereza za Rocch. Chifukwa chake, mu Seputembala, kuwombera kuchokera ku MLSY Viteni ndege zidachitika mkati mwa maluso a Estonia, ndipo kumapeto kwa Novembala, mchere wophunzitsira adapangidwa kuchokera ku Romani. Kuphatikiza apo, kumasulidwa kwa Washington kuchokera ku dongosolo la RSD chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa koteroko, ma roketi atsopano adayamba kupangidwa, kukulitsa mitundu ya omwe akuwazunza. Monga Belarus ndi Russia ikhoza kuthana ndi American RSW, werengani popitilizani kwa katswiri wamkulu wa Center United Station of Baltititical University University University. I.Kanta Yuri Zirreva.
Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha US RSzo ku Europe
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yozizira itatha, United States idachepetsa kwambiri aroops ku Europe. Zinakhudzidwanso ndi zojambulajambula, kuphatikizapo pamphaguwa. Zotsatira zake. Koma mu Meyi 2008, iye adachotsedwa, pomwe aku America alibe magawo ku Europe, wokhala ndi zida za RSW.Pambuyo poyambira mu 2014, ntchito za Atlantic kuthetsa ("Kutsimikiza" Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kunayamba kuwonekera ku Eastern Europe. Chifukwa chake mu June 2016, ku Estonia, mabatire awiri a m142 aja ankhondo 11 a Artivising Artival Guil Guils (1-181 fa) a National Gulu la National of Saber Agwera Ndege Zankhondo. Ndipo pa chiphunzitso cha Chipolishi ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa intaneti 2016 m'mwezi womwewo wa RSzo m142 ambula za magaruki 5 a martival artiilil ortina.
Kuyambira pa Seputembara 2016, United States idayamba kusonkhanitsa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale za US. "(APS-2 - Army - zida ndi luso la magawano limodzi. Ndi kutsegulidwa mu 2017, US Dulmen (Germany) wa USA adayamba kuyika a RSzo kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo, United States yonse ya Aps-2 ku Europe, njira ya magawano awiri a RSW M270a1 MLSS ndi magawani awiri a m142 yanyani.
Pa Novembala 30, 2018, dziko la American 41 la Artilullery Rigade (41st Chovala) adatsitsimutsidwa (41st)) M'mbuyomu, idasungidwa ku Germany pa Julayi 15, 2005. Mu Seputembala 2019, magawano a 6 a zibwano za artinade adapangidwa ngati m270a1 mlrs. Januware 27, 2020. Gawoli lidachita kuwombera pa Grapheneur Polygon - woyamba ku United States ku Europe kuyambira 2006.
Mu Seputembara 2020, gawo lachiwiri lidapangidwa ngati gawo la 41 la Brigade - 1-7 faster artillery (1-77 fa), m122 itamba ndi M142. M'mwezi womwewo, Bravo 1-6 fartery artirery 41 (110 km) (kuphunzitsa hitner Runner). Kakunja kwa Russia ku United States kakuyerekeza ziphunzitsozi monga zolaula komanso zowopsa chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa chigawo.
Mu Novembala 2020, Awiri Rszo m142 ambula kuchokera ku 1-77 far 41 Mu Nyanja Yakuda (pophunzitsa Falcon Falcon) - kuwombera kwachiwiri kwa gulu la 41 lankhondo lakunja kwa Germany. Mukangowombera ku kuyika ndikuwerengera za kutsika ku Germany. Malinga ndi Magazini A American Back Gmlrs). Komabe, kunena za kulanda kuwonongeka kwa ku America ndi mtundu waukulu, zoletsa alemba kuti "gulu lankhondo, ndikufika ku Romania ndi kuwopsezedwa ndi asitikali aku Russia m'derali."
Kuphunzitsa kumeneku kunawonetsedwa ndi njira zatsopano zotchedwa "avundi," m'malo mongotumiza pang'ono m'misewu kapena njanji zitha kutumizidwa mwachangu komwe kuli komwe kuli pabwalo labwino.
MLS MLYS amapitiliza ku Europe kuchokera kudera la United States. Chifukwa chake kumayambiriro kwa Disembala 2020. Kwa nthawi yoyamba nthawi yamanja a gulu lankhondo ku Europe ku Europe, pa nthawi yomweyo adasamutsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti athandizire gulu lankhondo la Armage Alumu ya martillery artillery (1-142 fa) Arkansas National. Ili ku Dravsk-pomoallk polygon ku Poland.
Kodi chiopsezo cha rocke ndi chiani?
Kubwerera kwa ife Rszo, kumeneku, kumawonjezera mwayi womenyera nkhondo waku America ku Europe, kuphatikizapo pamoto kwa nyumba yayikulu (mpaka 300 km). Kuphatikiza apo, dera la Kalinavedrad lili pachiwopsezo (pankhani yoika American RSWS ku Poland ndi / kapena Lithuania), komanso dera la St. Lenirburg ndi / kapena Latvia). Pakachitika zotuluka ku American Rssw ku Ukraine, Crimea idzakhala pachiwopsezo.
Kuwopseza dongosolo la ku America ndi Belarus wokhazikika. Mwa zina zomwe zingakhalepo - Choyamba, otchedwa Russian "Zoyimira zoletsa" zowonjezera "(A2 / AD - Desicad) ku St. Petersburg ndi ku Crimea .
Kufalikira kwa Ander Rszo ndipo, kwa ocheperako, MLS sanakhale chinsinsi, koma kukula kwa kusintha kwawo ku malo owombera ndi machitidwe ankhondo aku Russia kuti aganizire zochitika izi malingaliro ofunikira (omwe amachitidwa).
Tsopano RSzo ku USA ku Europe ndi ochepa. Kugawika kamodzi kwa mlrs / mankhusu ali ndi ma anyani 18 (mabatire atatu a 6 PU). Ndiye kuti, mu Brigode of the Artigade munda, gulu lankhondo lokha ku America ku Europe, lomwe lili ndi RSW, likuyenera kukhala ndi mabatire a mls mls (30 PU) ndi imodzi). Mlingo wina wa mls mls mabatire (18 pu) adabweretsa ku Poland kuti atembenukire 1-162 fa.
Onse, United States tsopano akupezeka ku Europe 48 Pu RSzo MLS ndi 6 PE RSzo a Aber, omwe amatha kumasulidwa mu ma atole a ma atole okwana 1082. Koma zipolopolo zapangidwa kuti ndife opunthwa limodzi ndipo pali mwayi wosinthira kunyanja komanso kudzera mu mpweya wowonjezera ndi maroketi kuchokera kudera la United States.
Kodi Russia angayankhe chiyani
Russia, ngakhale kuchepetsedwa mu gulu lankhondo kumapitilira kwambiri ku United States molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa Rszo (zoposa 862) pa 640) [2]. Mwa awa, mayunitsi 550 ali mu RSZO "Grad" yokhala ndi zida zamakono zowombera 21 (zamakono - mpaka 40 km). 200 ndi mphepo ya RSZO "yamphamvu yowombera ma km 34. Ndiye kuti, pamalo owombera kwambiri, ma RSW ndi otsika kwambiri ku Amelrs MLLS / AMBUYE (84 km). Ma Rokets aku America, pambali, ndi othana, motero, ali ndi kulondola kwakukulu kwa kugunda.Russia ilinso ndi miliri yayikulu-yayitali 300-mm rszo "chinyama", chomwe chingawombere pa 90 km (kuphatikiza zipolopolo zowonongeka). Malinga ndi akatswiri, mu mphamvu ya volley, "chimphepo chimodzi" ndichofanana ndi makonda 20 (HAD ") (voliyumu imodzi ya makina amodzi amaphimba mamita 672).
Zalengezedwa kuti kumapeto kwa 2027, Tordo "Tornado" ndi "Mphepo ya asitikali ankhondo ya Russia idzasinthidwanso ndi ndalama zambiri za 9k515".
Rszo Tornado-C amagwiritsa ntchito zipolowe zatsopano 300-mm zokhudzana ndi zipolopolo zomwe zimatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa ma km mpaka 120, omwe ndi ochulukirapo ku America. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito youluka imatha kubweretsedwa kwa chilichonse.
Kwa RSW iyi, roketi yatsopano ya ultra-volous rockemous imapangidwanso, yomwe sinafotokozedwebedwenso. Koma m'mbuyomu opanga anthu adalonjeza kufikira 200 km (zomwe zili zoposa za a ER Gmlrs opangidwa ku US). Ndipo Rszo "Grad" idzasinthidwa ndi rszo 9Q51m "Tornado-m" pafupifupi dongosolo lamoto lamoto, lokhazikitsidwa mu 2014.
Amakhulupirira kuti pa kuchita zinthu molimba mtima kwa chitonthoro-g kumapitilira "grad" 2,5-3 nthawi. Kwa mvula yamkuntho-g, yopepuka kwambiri idapangidwa, kulola kuti muchotse voluya kuchokera ku malo amodzi oyambira kamodzi ku zolinga zingapo kapena kuyang'ana moto wa RSWS ingapo. Mitu yolekanitsidwa ya zilakwe iyi ikugwera parachute yokhazikika ili pafupi kulumikizidwa, zimatha kukhudza zolinga ngakhale m'malo ogona otsetsereka. Ma roketi omwewo amapangidwanso kwa chitopa-c.
Mu 2016, The New Rsw 9k512 "Hearica 1m" adatengedwanso ku Russia. Ichi ndi njira ya Bile yomwe ingagwiritse ntchito kusinthidwanso TPK yokhala ndi mapulogalamu a calsibers awiri - mwina 220, kapena 300 mm. Kuwombera kwakukulu ndi 120 km, mtsogolo ndizotheka kuwoneka zotupa zazitali kwambiri.
Ma atticleight opaleshoni - ma attian attival zida za ku Russia ndi ma startical ogwiritsira ntchito (czdc) "iskander-m", zomwe ndidanena kale pa portal iyi. Ma Rockets a PCCS ali ndi mitundu yokulirapo kuposa ma atches (kuthamangitsidwa kwambiri pakuphunzitsidwa ndi 480 km, ndipo malo okwanira afika 500 km rocker). Amatha kunyamula mitundu khumi yosiyanasiyana ya zida zankhondo - zonse wamba wamba ndi nyukiliya (maACMS
Kupatuka kwakuzungulira kwa roketi "iskander-m" ndi kuphatikiza kwa GSN kwa ma 5-7 m, ndiye kuti, ndimpikisano waku America wokhazikika komanso wamphamvu. Roketi imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito "matekinolojeni a Stelc" komanso kuyendetsa bwino ndege, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale cholinga chovuta kwa machitidwe achilendo.
Kuphatikiza apo, osati quasibalnistitist, komanso mapiko a mapiko okhala ndi ndege zingapo mpaka 500 km ndipo kupatuka kozungulira kuchokera ku chandamale mu mita imodzi kumatha kunyamula zovuta "ku Isander-M". Malinga ndi deta yakunja, Russia mu 2019 anali ndi ntchito yokhala ndi anthu 140 a isander-m (3] (aliyense akhoza kunyamula ma roket awiri kapena awiri).
Kwa chiwonetsero cha chiwonetsero cha chiwonetsero cha MLS / AKATars, Russia imatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma radar ogwiritsira ntchito zojambulajambula "zoo ndi zoo ndi zoo. Amatha kugonjetsa makonzedwe a ku America ndikusamutsa mawonekedwe a chandamale ku ndege yawo, zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera (sau) ndi RSzo. Chaka chamawa, maluso a ma penicillin amayembekezeka kukhala osiyidwa, omwe amayenda maudindo a mdani pogwiritsa ntchito zotsekera zapadera zapamwamba, mafakitale oyerekeza ndi makanema.
Maluso a Belarus
Belarus wakhala ndikugwira ntchito ndi 164 rszo grad ndi mphepo ya 36 "ndikuwakweza. Chifukwa chake, pamaziko a 122-mm RMS-21 "HRAD", mtundu wa BM-21a "adapangidwa ndi kuyika kwagalimoto yagalimoto yopitilira muz-6317 . "Ma grad" ndi "Belgradov", chomera "chomera cha elemeromenanomecs" chapanga zipolowe zatsopano zokhala ndi zigawo zingapo zolimbana ndi zowombera mpaka 40 km. Mu 2019, a Belariurian Ojscvovto adapereka njira yamakono ya ROMA "HUPRAM MAHE" THRIS THE Chassis Maz-631705 (6
Kuphatikiza apo, ku Belarus, 301 mm Polonais RSSO yapangidwa ndi zingwe za B-200], zomwe zimakhala ndi magawo 200 km. Ndipo mtundu wokwezedwa wa "Poonz-m" ndi ma distics a B-300 ali ndi mphukira zingapo kale 300 km, zomwe zikufanana ndi zomangira zaku America za ku America. Dongosolo la RSZO / Polkz-M vidile limaphatikizidwa: zosagwirizana ndi kuwongolera kwa satellite (GPS). Kupatuka kozungulira (CVO) kuchokera ku chandamale pamlingo wokwanira ndi kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 m. Mu Ogasiti 2016, poloniise rzono adatengedwa ku Belarus.
Mu 2020, magazini yatsopano 122-mm pszo "shksc", yopangidwa ndi Ojsc "Volwok", idachitika. Ili ndi ziphuphu zowongolera za kupanga kwa Belarusian komanso njira yowongolera moto, dongosolo la ma satellite, njira yamakono yolumikizirana komanso njira yoyendetsera bungwe.
Shvulalk imatha kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zamanja "zida zankhondo" za Grad "ndipo zida zida zokonzedwa zidapangidwa ku Belarus kuti zikhale ku Belarus kwa RSSOD ya RSSO.
Chifukwa chake, Russia ndi Belaus ali kale panobe, osatchula za tsogolo, ali ndi zida zamphamvu za RSzo ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zingayambitse kuwopseza kwa America kuchokera ku MLS / HASAS. Ndipo pali njira zina zokopa zokhoza kuwathana nazo, zomwe sizinathere nkhani zathu (mwachitsanzo, ndege, nyanja ndi zina zochokera kuzitsulo. Chabwino, pomaliza, monga "lingaliro lotsiriza la mafumu" lomwe silinakhalepo ndipo palibe amene angaiwale kuti Russia ndi mphamvu ya nyukiliya. Ndipo zimatitsimikizira za nyukiliya ndipo zimagwira ntchito kwa Belarus yolumikizidwa.
Yuri a Zurin, wochita za sayansi yadziko lapansi, katswiri wamkulu wa malo ophunzirira dera la Baltititic United Identi ya Geopolititical University University. Imanuel Kanta
[1] Wina 3220 akusungira.
[2] nkhondo. L., 2020. P. 48, 52, 196.
[3] wankhondo. L., 2020. 196.
[Chithunzi patsamba 4]
[5] Kukhazikitsidwa pamaziko a Rocket A-300.