"Kusaka kwa Nleser" - wotchedwa boma pa akaidi ankhondo omwe adathawa ku ndende yozunzirako anthu ya Mautehausen mu 1945. Masiku 90 chigonjetso chisanafike, akaidi 419 adaganiza zothawa ndipo adapeza ufulu, kudzipereka kumapereka moyo wawo.
Mahausen
Pa Marichi 2, 1944, ascipstis adasindikizidwa mwachindunji kuti "chipolopolo". Malinga ndi akaidi ake ankhondo poyesera kuthawa kapena bungwe, Bunt inkayenera kufika m'ndende zokhazikika kwambiri - Mauthausen. Lamuloli linali lobisika chifukwa ndinaphwanya msonkhano wa genetiva. Chifukwa chophedwa kundende yozunzirako anthu ku Austria, gawo lapadera lidapangidwa. Amatchedwa osiyana - block no20, block "k", izobl. Gawo ili la msasa wandende lidayikidwa bwino kuposa enawo - waya wokhazikika adakhazikika pa khoma la mita ndi theka pansi pa voliyumu. Kutamba za chipikacho panali mabwalo okhala ndi malo openya ndi mfuti zamakina. Khomo linkatetezedwa ndi zitseko zowirikiza kawiri.Malinga ndi deta yovomerezeka, ochita chidwi adawononga anthu pafupifupi 123 kumeneko, gawo lachinayi lomwe linali nzika za Soviet. Mauthausen ankatchedwa gehena. Ankabweretsedwa kwa iwo omwe amatengedwa kuti "olakwika." Lililonse limaliza lili ndi mphukira zingapo, kuwononga magazi, kuwononga. Mu gawo 20, munthu wamphamvu wa anthu sangathe ngakhale kupirira milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Kuchita mantha kwambiri kunali kwaluso kwambiri. Akaidiwo anali odyetsedwa kawiri kawirikawiri, m'chilimwe chambiri chinawonjezeredwa, ndipo madzi sanapatsidwe. Kunali kwina kogona, kunalibe zikho. Akaidi nthawi zambiri amamwetsa madzi ndi madzi oundana ndipo amakhutitsidwa ndi malo osambira, ndipo adasamba m'mawa. Kotero kuti akaidiwo sanathawire, panali mapiritsi otambalala.
Ku Mauthausen, kuzunzidwa kwamtundu uliwonse kunagwira ntchito - akaidi a Mileli adagwira ntchito, kukakamizidwa, adamenyedwa ndi zigawenga, nawaboola anthu ndikuwotcha amoyo mu Chuma. Kwa chaka cha m'bachi 20 chokhacho amaphedwa mwankhanza pafupifupi anthu 6,000 a Soviet. Komabe, ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yotere, akaidi adatha kukonza chiwembu.
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Pulani dongosolo
M'nyengo yozizira ya 1945, gulu latsopano la Soviet linabweretsedwa kumsasa. Nikolai vlasov nayenso adapeza cholakwika. Kulikonse komwe adatumizira chipiriro chopanda mantha ichi, adayesa kupanga chipolowe ponseponse. Ku Mauthausen, adayambanso zakale zake.
Akaidi adalangizidwa za mphukira pamasewera mu "chitofu". Atasamba ayezi, m'modzi mwa akaidi adadzitcha aliyense kuja, okwatirana nawo mwachangu adathamanga kumayiko akunja ndikuvutitsana. Mphindi zochepa pambuyo pake, wina anafuula ndi "chitofu" chikubweranso. Zambiri zidafalikira mwachangu komanso kuti obisaliwo alibe nthawi yozindikira chilichonse. Dongosololi linali lonyoza moona, chifukwa chosiyidwa chinali cholondera mosamala, ndipo akaidiwo analibe zida. Koma adabwera ndi njira!
Modabwitsa, ngakhale iwo omwe ali ndi pafupifupi amayenda, mwanjira iliyonse amachirikiza iwo omwe amathawira kuti athawe. Anthu awa, pozindikira kuti adawombera nthawi yomweyo, adalonjezedwa ndi mphamvu zawo zonse kuti athandize omwe akhada - zovala ndi zida zilizonse.
Kuthawa adasankhidwa pa Januware 29th, nthawi - ola limodzi. M'modzi mwa akaidi sanayimirire ziyeso ndipo anaganiza zopereka anzawo ponena za chiwembu chokhudza chiwembuchi. Dongosolo lidasweka.
Masiku atatu okonzekera ntchito, a Fasake adatuluka mwa atsogoleri onse a chibusa - Vlasov, Isopunko, Chubchenkova ndi ena - ndipo adawotcha amoyo mu mtembo.
Zachilendo, koma atataya kazembe wa nsonga, akaidi sanakane malingaliro awo, ndipo kwa masiku angapo okha omwe adasuntha kuti apulumuke. Panali anthu 419.
Panjira yopita kutoto
Azinalipo adasankha kuchita mwachangu komanso mwaphokoso. M'masiku oyambilira a March, adalumpha kunja kwa mawindo ndipo amalira "adalira" atathamangira m'mphepete mwa matabwa, magawo a malasha, sopo, ndipo simeramics ochokera ku bafa yosweka. Sizikudziwika zomwe amayembekeza chida chotere, koma mwachiwonekere, chiyembekezo ndi chikhulupiriro zinawathandiza kuthana ndi mantha ndi mantha. Akaidi adachitapo kanthu - koyamba adasokoneza maowuni, kenako adagwira mfuti kuti amenyedwe kuchokera ku chitetezo, omwe adakhazikika m'matumbo, pomwe adasinthira pa waya waya kuti utha kuyenda pakhoma ndipo sunasunthe kufa ndi magetsi chifukwa cha zovuta.Pafupi apo panali nkhalango yaying'ono - malo ogona abwino kuchokera ku SSS. Komabe, omwe adagwa - adawombera kumbuyo kwa akaidi ndi agalu otsika pa iwo. Kuchokera pagulu la nkhawa, anthu ena mosayembekezereka adasokonezeka, adatembenuka ndikuthamangira kwa akhungu kuti athandizire kupulumutsa.
A Gregory Zabololovok ndi gululi adapunthwa pa batiri la ndege. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi manja opanda kanthu adatha kuthana ndi a Nazi - ndiwowuza. Anagwira zida za mdaniyo ndikumizidwa pamagalimoto omwe adabzala, koma pomwe adazunguliridwa, asirikali amadzikuza ndipo molimba mtima adapereka nkhondo yomaliza.
Tsiku lomwelo pafupifupi a Nazi Awiri adamwalira, koma awa ndi osowa poyerekeza ndi mbali ya Soviet. Azaka pafupifupi 100 adamwalira nthawi yomweyo. 75 Iwo amene sanathe kuthawa, kuwomberedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kupulumutsa kumatha mazana atatu, koma kunali kosangalala kwambiri.
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Kusaka Zaitsev
Pafupi ndi Mauthausen adayima okha nyumba za ku Austria. Kunkakhala anthu wamba kwa omwe othawirako amakumana ndi chipulumutso. Inali kulakwitsa mwala. Mtsogoleri wa msasa wandende adalamula kuti atumize akaidi akale ankhondo onse, kuphatikizapo ankhondo a National Armania ndi anthu wamba. Ndiwo anthu okhala m'mudzimo, atalandira lamulo kuti adutse zigawenga zowopsa, adathamanga kuti akwaniritse iye pachabe. Akanakhoza! Pa aliyense atagwira Soviet, bonasi anali akudalira.
Othawawo anali kubisala m'mabwalo m'mabwalo, apansi ndi a ntchentche, pamatontho okhala ndi udzu ndi munda wamasamba. Onse amene adapezeka, akumangidwa kuti azikhala ndi pitchfork, topa, mafosholo. Kenako aku Austria anakokera omwe aphedwa m'mudzi wa Reed Yar Chidontho, omwe amapezeka makilomita ochepa kuchokera m'misasa yandende. Panali kuwerengera magazi - pa bolodi, kuchuluka kwa matupi omwe apezeka pa bolodi.
Panali mwayi wina wotha kuthawa iwo omwe amakhala kuthengo. Koma malo awa adaphedwa ndi SS, kupha aliyense yemwe amakumana naye. Pambuyo pake, a Nazi adanena kuti akaunti yamagazi idatuluka. Koma anali abodza mosamalitsa, sakanatha kuvomereza kuti adaphonya akaidi khumi ndi awiri.
Zoyera Maria
M'mbiri yonseyi ndi yoipa iyi, panali okhawo omwe anali kuwala chabe - nkhani yokhudza mayi wina wofunsa dzina lake Maria. Munyumba mwake, omwe adasaka katatu, akaidi awiri adabisidwa - Mikhal Rbbinsky ndi Nikolai Zkhitchiro. Kwa miyezi itatu, mayiyo adaphimba anyamata kenako ndikupulumutsidwa kamodzi - kuchokera ku Soviet Mphamvu, zomwe sizinakhulupirire iwo omwe adapita kukaweza ndende zozunzirako anthu.
Mariya anali ndi ana amuna amuna awiri, ndipo amangopemphera chabe za chinthu chimodzi - kotero kuti adabwerera kunyumba. Koma powona asitikali awiri a Soviet pabwalo lake, mkaziyo adaganiza kuti anyamata awiri ovulalawo ndi ana a munthu wina amene amapemphera kuti apulumutse Mulungu yemweyo. Nkhondo itatha, Mikhail ndi Nikolai wabwera mobwerezabwereza kudzacheza ndi Mpulumutsi wake, ndipo Maria adapita nawo.
Tsopano malo owopsawa ndi anzeru akutali, koma Mauthausen asanawonekere ku Gahena weniweni padziko lapansi.
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