Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mulch yomwe imathandizira kuwonjezera zokolola za mbewu. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera sikumangokhala mu kusankha koyenera, komanso kumayambiriro kwa magulu ena omwe ali pachikhalidwe.
Rungch (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya muyezo © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
M'zaka za zana la 20, liwu loti mulch lidawonekera mu Bukury English Dictionary, yomwe idawonetsa zinthu zofewa. Mwachidziwikire, dzina la "Mulch" lidawonekera, chifukwa kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kake kake kali ndi chofanana. Mulch amatha kukhala ndi mbewu zobiriwira, udzu, matabwa ndi zinyalala zopangira zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala pakukula kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chilolezo cha Mulching (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yokhazikika © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Masiku ano, mulching imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ena azorican, monga miyala. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo kuphimba pansi kuzungulira mbewu zamunda.
Mitundu ingapo ya mulch yotchuka kwambiri ku Sanovaya sayansi.Singano zotsimikizika ndi feteleza wa chilengedwembiri wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulching. Wosanjikiza uyu mulaling amalimbikitsidwa kuti asinthe kamodzi miyezi ingapo, ndipo yowuma imathamangitsidwa mu gulu.
Zinyalala zamatabwa. Zosiyanasiyana izi zitha kugawidwa ngati mu yomalizidwa, ndikuzichita nokha.
Udzu woyankhidwa bwino umasunga chinyontho m'nthaka. Ndipo panthawi yowonongeka, imayang'ana nthaka ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Stram - zopepuka zopezeka kuchokera ku mbewu za tirigu kapena nyemba. Mulchi chotere chimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi minda yosiyanasiyana.
Masamba obwezereramo ndi kupatsa nthaka nthaka ndi michere.
Miyala ili ndi mwayi wautali kwambiri. Komabe, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, popeza miyala ing'onoing'ono imachotsedwapo dzuwa ndikutentha dothi, lomwe lingawononge mizu yamiyambo.
Crinite crumb amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa mabedi am'munda.
Mukasankha mulch, ndipo yendani, pamalo omwe mukazigwiritsa ntchito:
- Grokes - kuphimba ndi wosanjikiza wa udzu kapena udzu wodetsedwa. Popeza panthawi yomwe amadyetsa amadyetsa dzikolo ndi nayitrogeni. Mtengo wa solo umawola ndi roble: kugawa chosanjikiza mu kanjira kapena pafupi ndi mbewu. Kangano wofunikira ungathandize kupatsa dziko lapansi ndikupanga digiri ya acidi yofunika kukulitsa bwino zikhalidwe.
- Njira pakati pa mabedi zimaphatikizika ndi miyala yaying'ono, crinite crumb kapena miyala. Mulu woterewu ndi wolimba kuposa mphepo, palibe mphepo siidzaphulika ndipo mvula sidzakhalamisala.
- Mabedi a maluwa a maluwa ndi wosanjikiza wa tchipisi ndi makungwa. Zinthu zoterezi zimawola kwambiri, ndipo mithunzi yake imakwaniritsa maziko okongola kwa mbewu zakuluwa.
- M'magawo okongola a mitengo yazipatso ndi mabulosi osiyanasiyana, onjezani tchipisi zidutswa, popanga chitetezo cha wodyetsa udzu ndi moto womera wa mbewu kuti uwonongedwe.
Zotsatira zabwino za mulch zimadalira kwathunthu pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mu nthaka, choncho mverani malangizo awa:
- Zojambula za mulching kutsanulira zowonda (pafupifupi masentimita 5).
- Sinthani mulch chaka chilichonse. Choyamba, chotsani mchaka chatha, makamaka pazomera zomwe zimayipitsidwa.
Pulogalamu ya mulch (chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi yamphamvu © Azbukagorodnika.ru)
Koma zochita zina zomwe siziyenera kuchita:
- Ngati udzu udathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo mwezi watha usanakhwime, ndiye kuti, musagwiritse ntchito ikayamba. Zomera za m'munda zitha kuwonongeka ndi caustic zinthu.
- Kuchokera kompositi yatsopano 'imawotcha "zomera zodekha komanso zophukira zazing'ono. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mulch.
- Ndikosatheka kunyamula mulching kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chifukwa dothi silinatsitsikebe, ndipo mulch wosanjikiza lichedwa kukula kwa mbewu.
- Osapanga kachilombo kochokera ku Mulch, chifukwa mbande za "phirili m'fumbi izi" zidzakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda.