"Zaka khumi zapitazo, ndikanaganizira zokambirana sizingalephereke," inatero woyambitsa wa Beltervecat Retater Ardiggins. Amakhala ku Trister, koma timakumana munyumba yake yauzimu - intaneti. Chophimba changa chimadzaza nkhope yake, ndikukula ndi bulauni modabwitsa kuposa ndevu ("nthawi iliyonse ndikatenga, ndikulengeza kuti ndiwe.
Paubwana wake, akulu akulu kuwoneka kuti aliyense anali kumutsatira. Iye anali wamanjenje ndipo sanachepetse kuyambitsa zokambirana, anali wamanyazi kwambiri kupita ku Pub. Ngakhale pano, ndili ndi zaka 42, amasankha mawu kufotokoza momwe nkhawa zake zomwe zimapwetekedwa ", zoyipa", "zoopsa".
Miyezi ingapo iliyonse yomwe ikuchitika moopsa idachitika kwa iye. "Ndinkamva chizungulire, mtima unayamba kuthiratu ... ikakhala gawo lofunika m'moyo wanu, simumazindikiranso kuti ndichilendo. Iye anavomereza mopititsa patsogolo.
Zenizeni zinali pachiwopsezoIzi zikuwoneka kuti tsopano zakumapeto ndikuyang'ana anthu ena - ndikuti zitha kuwapangitsa kuti aziwasuntha kwambiri kuposa momwe akadalirira. Kwa zaka khumi, iye ndi anzawo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zofufuzira, zolumikiza TV, zidziwitso kuchokera ku Satelates komanso kuchokera ku database.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kuchita zodabwitsa. Zina mwazomwe zakwaniritsidwa ndi umboni kuti olamulira aku Syria adagwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo ku nzika zawo. Ofufuzawo adawonetsanso ogwira ntchito zamisonkhano yapadera ya Russia, omwe adapereka poizoni Sergey Sriplia ndi Mtsogoleri wotsutsa Alexei Navalny. Kuti ayesetse kuletsa koteroko, Vladimir Punin adasinthanso malamulo, kuletsa kugawidwa kwa maofesi a maofesi am'madzi.
Zaka khumi zapitazi, zomwe zidayamba ndi masika achiarabu, omwe sanabweretse zotsatira zowoneka bwino, ndipo adapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi qanon za chizolowezi cha chiwembu cha qanon ku United States, ambiri adataya mtima. Koma mipata ndi mwayi woyang'ana m'makona amdima a pa intaneti adadzilola kudzipeza yekha. Momwe amaonera kukoma kwamanjenje chakumadzulo pazenera, ma alamu ochepa akukumana ndi.
"Tayimirira pathanthwe, chifukwa m'badwo wa Demefformation; Kuchokera zaka zambiri mpaka zaka zana za kufalikira, "akutero, koma zikuonekeratu kuti, anena ndi kupirira.
Tikulankhula masiku angapo pambuyo pa gulu la othandizirana la Donald Trump linasiya capitol. Mwambowu wasonyeza: Anthu akachokera ku zenizeni, izi zenizeni zokha zili pachiwopsezo. Zinaonekeranso momwe ambiri amakhalira ndi chidwi. Iye anayang'ana m'mbuyo mpaka ataona apolisi a munthu wina padziko lapansi, komwe anapempha. "Zinatsekedwa pang'ono ndi manja ndi miyendo ya anthu ndipo pafupifupi osadziwika pomwe sindinamvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika," akufotokoza za kuchuluka kwake.
Belingcat adasanthula zolemba m'maso a Twitter omwe adapha apolisi atayesa kulowa kulowa mu holo yanyumba ya oimira. Zinapezeka kuti asanathandizire Barack Obama, kenako adagwidwa ndi malingaliro a ziphunzitsozo. "Tinkakonda kuonera momwe anthu omwe amalumikiza istal (oletsedwa ku Russia. - VTIMIMIMIMIMIMILES). Njira yofananayo imachitika ndi othandizira a Trump. Ndi okhawo amene sapembedza Mulungu, ndi wopondera, "akufotokoza za kuchuluka kwa ma Weggins.
Kuwongolera kwanzeru kwa anthuNgati John Lercé adachotsa chivundikiro cha chinsinsi kuchokera ku ntchito yamisonkhano yanzeru, ndiye kuti mizere imachotsa kotuta kwambiri. Kufufuza kwa Bellsecat kumasindikizidwa pa intaneti, aliyense amatha kuziwerenga ndikuyang'ana zomwe zaperekedwa. Ndipo ngati zatsopano za Carre zidadzazidwa ndi kusatsimikizika kwenikweni komanso kusatsimikizika kwa chikhalidwe, ndiye kuti kusindikiza kwapamwamba sikowoneka bwino komanso kopanda ndakatulo. Malo omwe adayambitsa Bellingcat omwe adakhazikitsidwa nawo ndikuti chowonadi chitha kuzindikirika ndikutsimikiziridwa, ndipo kufufuza kungathandize kupewa ma bog, omwe andale amalimbikitsidwa. Navalny wotchedwa Hristo Gruza, imodzi mwa ofufuza achi Bechercat, "Sherlock Shelmes Symes".
Mapiri owerengeka amatcha bungwe lake lopanda phindu "lanzeru la anthu". M'buku la Chikumbukiro la ku Metroirov, akuti: "Awa ndi chiyambi chabe." Kuyamba Chiyani? Zochita pa intaneti? Kapena china chake chomata - mwachitsanzo, chisokonezo, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yofunika? Ngakhale atasamalidwa ndi vuto la Tram, kugwiritsa ntchito motalika kwamphamvu, kukhudzika kwa State ndikutengera mozama chifukwa chokana zenizeni kungapitirize kukhalapo kwawo.
Akuluakulu ndi amodzi mwa anyamata abwino pa intaneti, kulimbana ndi chiwonetsero cha chowonadi padziko lapansi poyambiranso pambuyo pake. Kodi adzakhala ochepa?
HIGGIns anamvetsetsa zinthu ziwiri zomwe zidapangitsa kuti bellingcat achite bwino. Choyamba, pa intaneti mutha kupeza mafungulo a mphekesera za ntchito zachinsinsi kwambiri. Kachiwiri, ofalitsa nkhani amanyalanyaza izi.
Atolankhani anasangalala ndi lipotilo, koma kuti azitsogolera, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Syria kunali kosatheka. Maganizo a andale omwewo mpaka njira zofufuzira za pa intaneti anali kuti, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake, "ndi bwino kwambiri kunyamula Abrawadabra mu mtundu wa" Njira ya nyenyezi "mndandanda wa nyenyezi. HIGIns imakhala pa intaneti. Mwana wa injiniya wa Kiyance Air Force ndi Confertweer, chifukwa cha nkhawa zake zosatha adalowa m'masewera apakanema ndi anthu oyamba pa intaneti.
M'nkhani zomwe zidawoneka zokhudza ma nduna zapamwamba, ofotokoza nkhani kumeza zomwe zimamuyimira Iye ngati bambo osagwira ntchito, atakhala kunyumba. M'malo mwake, anali ndi ntchito - astrator Adminity: Adangoyamba kugwira ntchito kuchokera mnyumba nthawi yayitali asanakhale ozizira. Kenako anayambitsa blog yake mwapachika ndalama zochulukirapo. "Atolankhani sanandimvetsetse," akutero Owergins. Amakhulupiriranso kuti anali mwa tanthauzo amakhala ku London.
"" Ndinauzidwa kuti ntchito zathu zathupi nthawi zambiri zimatenga ntchito yathu kuti titengere zomwe timachita, ndikugonjera monganso kugawana zotsatira ndi mayiko ena, zomwe sakanatha kuchitidwa ndi nzeru. " "KunyadaKuyambira chaka cha 2011, mizere yathu idayamba kukambirana zochitika za Arab Tsamba la Intaneti pa intaneti. Ngakhale anali ku Syria ndipo sanalankhule Chiarabu, adazindikira izi zomwe zidangochokera kwa ena: Zida zake zomwe zidagwiritsa ntchito, omwe adalamulira m'mudzimo. "Ndidali m'modzi mwa oyamba kumvetsetsa kuti mutha kuwonera vidiyo, kulumikizana ndi Google dziko lapansi ndikupeza komwe idachotsedwayo," akutero. Ndipo pakona ya mithunzi, mutha kudziwa bwino nthawi yomwe chithunzicho chinapangidwa.
Akuluakulu ataganizira za ana a ana akufa a Syria, akuyesera kuti apeze ntchito za Zarin. VicArnaya, kapena m'malo mwake, kuvulala, munthu akasamutsa ululu ndi kuvalira kwake, ndi vuto lalikulu pantchito imeneyi, anena kuti: "Koma ndine wosavuta kuuza izi." Imakhala bata pa intaneti - chifukwa chakumera pa intaneti: "Ndinkadziwa kuti pa intaneti, anthu akuphwanya intaneti mogwirizana ndi anthu omwe sawadziwa."
Pambuyo mu 2014 Boeing Boeing idawomberedwa kumwamba kudutsa Ukraine, omwe adatsata ndege ya MH17, Bellsecat adasanthula zigawo za asitikali aku Russia ku Social Standards ndi kanema wa owonerera. Zinathandizira kutsatira kusuntha kwa roketi, yomwe roketi yake, malinga ndi ofufuza, ndipo idawomberedwa ndege. Kusamala kwa gulu lankhondo la Russia, yemwe, ngati wosewera masewera aliwonse amasewera, amanyadira kusiya wotsutsayo.
Nthawi zina nthabwala zakuda zimathandiza. Chaka chatha, kuti tidziwe mamembala a gululi, omwe akuizoni a Navirsan, Bellingcat adagula deta kuchokera pa mapasipoti awo, zambiri zokhudzana ndi ndege ndi malo omwe amapezeka pamsika wakuda. Navalny adayitanitsa m'modzi mwa mabanja Ake oimbidwa ndipo, atadzipereka kwambiri kwa wamkulu, adampangitsa kuti avomereze zochita zake.
Kodi bell Bellingcat adziwa zomwe dipatimenti ya Western sakudziwa? Monga chitsanzo, mizere imabweretsa "njinga yopha" a oimbidwa mlandu ndi wogulitsa waku Russia] kuti titha kukumba "," akutero okwana.
Ndikufunsa zomwe zidachitika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Russia omwe adayesa kuwononga poizoni ku Salisbury. Anaphedwa chifukwa cha opaleshoni yalephera? Ayi, kuweruza mwa kafukufuku wa Bellingcat, "adawatumiza kukavala zinyalala."
Kodi Makonda ali ndi chidwi ndi psychology ya Astad kapena? "Ndimangokhulupirira kuti awa ndi anthu amphamvu omwe akufuna kusunga mphamvu," ali ndi udindo tsiku lililonse, ngati kuti awa ndi malamulo a masewera a kanema.
Mkazi wa Higgins - Turchanka, adakumana pa intaneti pa intaneti. Ali ndi ana awiri - mwana wamkazi wazaka eyiti ndi mwana wamwamuna - zisanu ndi chimodzi. Iye anati: "Lero sindinalole ana anga pa intaneti. - Ana theka ku UK ali ndi mafoni a zaka 10. Ndi bwino kwambiri, m'malingaliro anga, mutha kuwapatsa mwayi ndi utsiru, chifukwa ipanga ntchito yomweyo m'mitu yawo. " M'malo mwake, mu banja lambiri lomwe limasewera masewera a board, monga "zingwe za mfumu wamisala".
Mwana wina wamkazi wamasukulu "ali ndi mavuto chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, kusewera" ku Fortnite ndi pakati pathu. "Ndikuganiza kuti ndimuthetsa kuti ndikhale ndi foni yam'manja, pokhapokha ngati ali wachinyamata," akutero Owergins.
Pezani kusiyana pang'onoWina angafanane ndi oyambitsa matenda a a Julian Asshange, koma sakonda fanizoli. Amanyoza "chikhalidwe cha umunthu" chondigwira. Ndipo kapangidwe ka m'mimba, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito ofufuza kumakhala m'maiko opitilira 20, napanga zofanana ndi bungwe lachifundo. "Ndimatha kuchotsa Board Board; Sizokayikitsa kuti izi ndizotheka ndi Assmange, "akulemba. Belltcat nawonso safuna kukhala ofanana ndi a Wikileaks - kusungidwa kotere kwa chidziwitso zosiyanasiyana chomwe chimafunikiranso kusinthidwa. M'malo mwake, akufuna kuphunzitsa ena. "Kukulirakulira, palibe chomwe chimavuta pakuwunika kwathu. Awa ndi masewera "Pezani zosiyana" zaukulu, "akufotokoza za akulu.
Mu 2016, mkati mwa macheza amkati, omwe adapindika ku mafalankhani, Bellingcat amanenedwa kuti amathandizidwa ndi UK. Izi sizowona. M'malo mwake, kunalibe chuma chakale kuchokera ku gulu. Kuti am'sungiretse njira yake, makuluwo anamiza ndalama zake kuti: "Nthawi zonse unali woopsa kwambiri."
Tsopano bell Bellingcat makamaka amathandizidwa ndi ndalama zaku Europe komanso mabungwe atolato.
M'mbuyomu, anthu adadabwa kuti amatha kufufuza kena kake. Tsopano ena amafuna kudziwa chifukwa chake safufuza zonse. Akuluakulu akufotokoza kuti: Amakopeka ndi zomwe anthu akuchita zomwe akumana nazo. Ndi Nkhondo, monga ku Syria, "Zonse ndizomveka: Ili ndiye funso la ndani." Zinali zovuta kwambiri kufufuza bomba la United States ku Syria, chifukwa m'madera olamulidwa ndi a Indil, "patedithunzi ya anthu sagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi," monga madera ena. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupenda cobweb yazimwezi m'maiko ambiri.
Pali zovuta ndi China - chifukwa chosagwirizana. Koma Russia ndi "mlandu wapadera", chifukwa pali msika wakuda wazovomerezeka: "Boma silikudziwa momwe angasungire zinsinsi." Putin adayesa kuletsa chidziwitso, koma "pamene andale anu ali achinyengo, nduna yotsika] ndizosavuta kunena: Nditenga ma ruble mazana angapo pano kapena apa ndikupanga kanthu kakang'ono."
Koma kodi madera opambana adakwanitsa bwanji? Kufufuza kwake kunawonetsa zosintha zosavomerezeka za Rupert Murrok (Bashar Ball), Bashar Asad, Vladimir Peinn. Koma mphamvu ya anthu awa sinavutike ndi izi.
Dzinalo la Bell Belly limatengedwa kuchokera ku basni (wodziwika kuchokera ku Middle Ages m'maiko osiyanasiyana), pomwe mbewa ikuyesera kuti asawaye. Amabwera ndikumuyika belu pakhosi pake - kuti abzala mphaka, koma funso likadzachitika kuti adzachita chiyani, aliyense ali ndi zifukwa. Basni wamakhalidwe ndikuti poyesa dongosolo si lingaliro chabe, komanso momwe lingagwiritsidwiredwe. IDime kubzala mphaka amatanthauza: Yesetsani kapena kuvomereza ntchito yovuta kwambiri, imayamba kuchita ngozi, pachiwopsezo cha ena.
Kodi bell Bellingcat "Sambani belu"? Mwachitsanzo, kodi Russia idzasankhanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitsempha yoipa? "Ndikadayembekezera kwambiri kuti palibe, koma sindikuganiza kuti anthu padziko lonse lapansi apita kale m'manja," akutero.
Koma amasamalira zotsatira zina. Asitikali anayi omwe anali ataland aja anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende kuti aphe nzika za BBC pambuyo pofufuza zotseguka. Alonda a EU atapanikizika atapanikizika pambuyo pa Bellingcat ndipo ena adatinso zida zake zidabwezera maboti ndi othawa kwawo.
Minda imangolota za kubwezeretsa chilungamo. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatira za ntchito yake ku Syria zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi zigawenga. Amatenga nawo mbali pantchito ya upangiri wa ulaliki waukadaulo ku Khothi Lapadziko Lonse.
Kodi ndizotheka kutseka kwathunthu disvinsforfforff? "Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti mphamvu zake ndi zazikulu kwambiri ndipo sizimamveka bwino kwambiri kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuyamba kuthetsa vutoli," inatero Spaggins. Imathandizira kutseka kwa maakaunti a Trump mu malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, koma azindikire kuti itha kukhala "zochulukirapo", kukankha othandizira kwambiri kuti alumikizane pa intaneti.
"Sitingachepetse intaneti ya anthu pa intaneti. Sali ana anga. Koma kuchuluka kwa ulamuliro ndikofunikira. Ndizosatheka kungovomereza kuti ndikofunikira kuti anthu azikhala amisala - izi ndizabwinobwino, "akukhulupirira.
Ma raggins amabwera chowopseza kuthana nawo. Ma Autocrat amayesedwa kuti adani. Nthawi inayake, mkwiyo wosakhutitsidwa umatha kutulutsa pa intaneti kukhala zenizeni, chifukwa zinachitika pa Januware 6 mu capitol. "Ndikuganiza zambiri za izi," Mapiri amazindikira. "Sindikuganiza kuti nditha kusunga moyo wina, wosiyana ndi womwe ndimakhalako tsopano, ngakhale pantchito ndi zoopsa izi zaikidwa. Sindikuganiza kuti nditha kukhala wokondwa popanda kupanga ... Ndakondwera ndi iwo omwe ali. "
Adamasulira mikhail overchenko