Nyumba Yabwino kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a pseudor, ofanana ndi nthano, ili pakatikati pa Moscow, pafupi ndi October Station. Nyumba iyi idamangidwa mu 1895 kwa wogulitsa wamalonda, Nicholas igumnov, koma mavuto angapo omwe akubwera pambuyo pa zomangamanga, komanso nzika zagombetso za miseche. Tsopano, nyumbayo imakopa yankho lake la zomangamanga, komanso nkhani zachinyengo.
Wogulitsa Nikolay iGumnov
Nikolai Vasalyvevich igomnov anali wotsogozedwa kuchokera ku mtundu wa wotchuka wa zokongola, yemwe mbiriyakale idayamba kummawa Siberia. Anakhala odziwika chifukwa cha anthu okhala m'mabizinesi komanso kuthekera kochita malonda kumayiko komanso mayiko oyandikana nawo. Igmenov idatsogolera bizinesiyi ndipo pang'onopang'ono idayendetsa ngodya zosiyanasiyana za Russia.Nikolai VasalilEvich anabadwira ku Moscow ndipo anachitikira kuno kwa moyo wake kwambiri. Poyamba anathandiza bambo ake, ndipo kenako anakhala woyang'anira "mgwirizano wa Yaroslavl wopanga wamkulu", komanso oyambitsa. Kuphatikiza pa umwini wa zopangidwa, Nikolai zophatikizira golide ku Siberia, yemwe anali wa amalume ake, ndipo ziwembu zingapo kuchokera kwa abale.
Komabe, Nikolai adatchuka chifukwa cha ku Moscow osati ngati wamalonda, koma monga wokonda zazikulu kwambiri zachilendo, zowopsa, ndipo nthawi zina, nthawi zina zimadabwitsa.
Nyumba zomanga
Mu 1888, Nikolai Vasalyvevich anaonetsa chidwi pa malo omwe ali kumapeto kwa msewu. Yakimank, pofika nthawi yotembenuka kuchokera kwa osauka m'malo omwe amakonda ku Molcow. Poyamba, dziko lapansi ndi nyumba yaying'ono yokhala ndi amalonda a ku Moscow, omwe adayamba chuma chawo cha banja la osowa kumbuyo mu 1851. Kwa zaka zambiri, chiwembuchi sichinali chidziwitsocho mpaka Nikolai adaganiza zowombola nyumba yakaleyo, kuti apangitse mandolo a chic m'malo mwake.
Nikolay amafuna kuti nyumbayo ikhale ngati yopanda zopangidwa ndi Moscow, ndipo malingaliro a anthu omwe akudutsa pafupi ndi anthu adakumana, ndipo zokambirana za chilengedwe zidadzala ndi mzinda wonse. Kuti akwaniritse zazomwezi, adatembenukira kwa womanga, Nikolay Pozdev, panthawiyo adakumana ndi womulamulira wamkulu wa Yaroslavl.
Nikolai Pozdev wapadera m'mamangidwe a tchalitchi ndipo anali ndi mbuye wa ku Russia, motero ananena za mitundu iwiri, yokongoletsa nyumba zodalirika komanso zodziwika bwino zaku Russia. Osazindikira kwambiri monga momwe akuonera nyumbayo yomwe adalamula nthawi yomweyo kuti ayambe kumanga.
Yesetsani kumanga ntchito yomanga zigawo zachilendo zinayamba mu 1888. Igomov adalamula zinthu zabwino kwambiri: Njerwa yomanga idanyamulidwa kuchokera ku Holland, ndipo matayala a Porceya adapangidwa pansi pa dongosolo pa fakitale ya mafakitale ndi chidziwitso cha Mateyo Kuznesov.
Komabe, womanga sanawone zolengedwa zake, chifukwa cha matenda a chifuwa chachikulu. Ntchito yomanga idachitika motsogozedwa ndi mchimwene wake, Ivan Pozdeev, komanso wopanga nyumbayo, Peter Boysov. Sanangomaliza kumanga nyumba, komanso adapanga zokongoletsa zamkati mwa maholo.
Mkati mwake mumakhala pafupi ndi zipinda makumi anayi zomwe zinali zikhulupiriro zingapo, Alzal ndi masitepe akutsogolo, chipinda chachikulu komanso chaching'ono. Zipinda zina zimapitiliza mutu wa mapangidwe akunja, kukumbutsa zipinda zamtundu, zina zinali zokongoletsedwa kale. Nyumba yokwanira idamalizidwa mu 1895 kokha.
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yabwino kwambiri mu pseuru akumafunikira kuti afune ndalama nthawi zambiri: malinga ndi mphekesera, ndalamazo zinali zokwana ma ruble oposa miliyoni. Komabe, m'malo mongomvera zofukiza, malingaliro a nyumbayo adatsutsidwa komanso kutsutsidwa kwa anthu ambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kupha Okondedwa
Igumnov adakhumudwa kwambiri ndi malingaliro a anthu ndipo chifukwa chake adaganiza zosiya Moscow kwakanthawi, kuchezera nyumba yokha.Mmodzi mwa nthano zamizinda yolumikizidwa ndi gawo ili: Asanachoke iGumbnov adaganiza zokhala ndi okondedwa ake m'nyumba yatsopano kuti nyumbayo ilibe kanthu. Nthawi iliyonse akafunika kudutsa ku Moscow, adadzitumizira kazembe amene anachenjeza mtsikana pafupifupi. Komabe, Kamodzi Ighemnov akanaganiza zowoneka popanda chenjezo. Kufika madzulo mnyumbamo, anapeza wokondedwa wake m'manja mwa winayo. Pokulikidwe nsanje, iye anakankhira alendo osaganizirawa kupita mumsewu, ndipo mbuye wakeyo adakwatula kukagona, kenako adalamula kuti abise thupi lake mnyumbamo.
Pali mitundu iwiri, pomwe bungwe la mtsikanayo linali lobisika: woyamba - mtembowo adayikidwa ndi njerwa m'chipinda chimodzi cha chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito, chachiwiri - mtembowo chidabisidwa Kuchokera pa mapaipi, ndipo nyumba itamizidwa, ndinayamba kupita utsi wakuda ndi fungo lodabwitsa.
Mpira womaliza
Nthano yachiwiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa ziphuphu ku Abkhazia. Monga nkhaniyi ikunena, ighemnov adakonda kwambiri anthu, omwe adakonza mpira wodabwitsa. Kuti aletse alendo, wamalondayo adalamula chipinda chachikulu kuti awoloke ndalama pansi, koma sanatchule nthabwala imodzi - alendowo adapita kumadzulo kwa Wolamulira. Pa izi, Nicholas II idalengeza posachedwa. Emperor anali wokwiya ndi kupanda ulemu kotere. Ndikufuna wamalonda wa igomnov ku Sukhim.
Igmenov ku Abkhazia
Kamodzi mu ulalo, chithunzi sichinasokonezedwe, koma kumangiriridwa midzi ingapo yambiri ndikutsegula chomera choyamba pagombe lakuda. Anaperekanso Chernezem, adalamulira mitundu yapadera ya mitengo kuti aphwanye dothi pang'ono, ndipo amalimbana ndi malo. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha Nikolai Vasaichevich ku Abkhazia, kulima kwa mandacke ndi fodya adayamba, kampaniyo idayamba kugwira ntchito "Abikha bamboo kutsamba.Kupititsa patsogolo Misani
Manambala 'omwe atsalira ku Moscow adagulitsidwa, koma nyumbayo sinapeze mwini wake.
Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa chaka cha 1917, wamalonda kumathandizira kuti nyumbayo ikhalepo, ndipo kuyambira pomwe nyumbayo idatengedwa ndi kalabu yomwe ili ndi fakitale ya "rodinak". Pakupezeka kwa kalabu, mbiri yachinsinsi idawonekera: Kamodzi, pomwe mabizinesi ogwirira ntchito adasonkhana kuti adziwe momwe dongosololi lidadziwidwira imodzi mwa maholo kuchokera kukhoma ndipo, ndikugwedeza. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, maholo akhala opanda kanthu, ndipo zotengera mu kalabu zakhala zikutamira.
Mu nyumba yopanda kanthu kena, pamalamulo a Stalin mu 1925 zidaganiza zotsegula kuyika magazi, kenako - Institute of Box.
Mu 1938, nyumbayo idasamutsidwa ku zosowa za ogwira ntchito ku France, ndipo kuyambira 1979 adadzakhala malo ovomerezeka ku France.
Tsopano nyumba ya wogulitsa ingnova ndi chipilala chamtengo wapatali zomangamanga ndipo zonse zimapezekanso kwa kazembe wa France waku France, ndikukhulupirira nthano kapena ayi, aliyense asankha.
Adilesi Mana: UL. Big Yakimanka, 43