Pambuyo poyesera zingapo zomwe mwapanga kuti mukhazikitse rocket kukhala ndege, kampani ya namwaliyo sizinangodzipereka ndipo pa Januwale 17, 2021 sizimangoyambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndege kuchokera ku ndege, komanso kuti ichotse Satellites Amtundu 10 ku dziko lapansi la dziko lapansi kuti muphunzire masokosi. Satellites adaperekedwa ndi cholinga cha Nasa kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya Servicesy makamaka rocket. Chifukwa chake, namwaliyo wakhala m'modzi mwa ochepa padziko lapansi omwe adakhazikitsa rocket kukhala malo mwanjira yachilendo. Ndipo mumatani, chigoba?
Yambitsani rocket kuchokera ku ndege
Namwaliyo adakonza chiwonetsero kuchokera ku mwambowu, monga momwe zimapangidwira spacex (ndi pachabe), kotero kunalibe mawu achindunji a kukhazikitsidwa kwa rocket. Koma osuta a kampaniyo anali atadziwika kale kuti adalembera Twitter iliyonse pa gawo lililonse la ndege - kuchokera pa ndege ndikuyambitsa injiniyo asanalowe kumbuyo ndi kuchotsedwa kwa Satelli.
Ndegeyo idadutsa motere. Poyamba, ndege yotchedwa 747-400 idagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe nayorgin yozungulira yotchedwa msungwana. Izi sizongosintha wamba osati katundu wosalira zambiri, koma ndege yopangidwa ndi ndege yopangidwa mwaluso kuti iyambe rocket. Pansi pa mapiko ake, zomata zapadera zidakhazikitsidwa kuti zigwire roketi, zomwe zimatha kumasula nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna.
Ndegeyo inawuluka kuchokera ku Airdield m'chipululu cha Mojave ndikulowera ku Pacific Ocean. Kuuluka makilomita 150 panyanja mu ola limodzi ndi mphindi 7 ndegeyo inakweza mphuno, ndikuyika bwino kukweza mapiko a kumanzere, ndikumponya pansi pa nyanja. Pambuyo pa masekondi atatu mutatulutsa (osati nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi pamakhala chiopsezo chowononga ndege) injini ya gawo loyambalo idayambitsidwa, ndipo wounichero adathamangira kumalo.
Kugwetsa rocket, ndegeyo idapanga bwalo ndikubwerera ku ndege. Kuyambitsa kunawonekera ngakhale kuchokera kunyanja pafupi ndi.
@Virvin_Rorbit Yanch kuchokera pagombe Pic.twitter.com/cqcgkcl4qr.
- Erik Franks (@rikjfnks) Januware 17, 2021
Pambuyo theka la ora pambuyo pake, gawo lachiwiri lidatuluka, injini ya kumtunda (Newtonforfourfour (Newtonfour) idazimitsa mapulani ndipo idayambiranso, yomwe panali zovuta. Nthawi yomweyo, gulu la pa Pyren linaperekedwa. Injiniyo idalephera kuthamanga, koma rocket idabweretsanso malo oyambira 10 korage.
Kukhazikitsa Mavuto Omwe
Namwaliyo amayesa nthawi zingapo kuti ayendetse rocket kukhala malo kuchokera ku ndege, koma nthawi iliyonse imalephera. Mu 2019, roketi sizinaphatikizepo injini ndipo adangogwa kumene ku United States. Pambuyo pake, kampaniyo idanena kuti kugwa kudakonzedwa pasadakhale - opanga adafuna kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika ndi ndege ndi chopota pambuyo polekanitsa.
Komabe, mu Meyi 2020, kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano kunalephera. Roketi, zomwe zimayenera kupita molunjika kuchokera ku Boeing 747, zidagwera panyanja ya Pacific.
Panthawiyo, injiniyo idayamba, koma chifukwa cha "mavuto osazindikira", omwe akatswiri opanga kampaniyo adangokhala chete, alamu adagwa. Pakampani, kampaniyo idatayika kwambiri, chifukwa pa gawo lachiwiri la roketi panali zida zambiri komanso zomverera zomwe zimathandizira kufufuza njira zake pothawa.
Ndipo tsopano, chiyambi cha 2021, komabe adabweretsa na Virbin. Zabwino zonse - Launcher adawona malo kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo ngakhale adabweretsa katundu wofunikira. Ma Satellites otsatirawa omwe aperekedwa ndi mayunivesite a Naga ndi America anali pakati pa kazatov:
- Cactus-1 - kutsatira zinyalala za chilengedwe;
- Cape-3 ndi Mitee - Ma Satellites a Maphunziro a Maphunziro a America;
- 3 - Kuphunzira dziko lapansi kudzakhala;
- Satelates awiri;
- Radiometer polarcube;
- Q-TECE - pochita zoyesa zomwe zili pansi pa nthawi yayitali;
- Radfxsat-2 - ya kukomoka kwa consu;
- Tedsat-7 - NASA Kubussat Pros.
Zachidziwikire, ndiyambiriro kuti mulankhule za ndege za munthu kukhala malo pa roketi ya namwali, koma Sparx adayamba nthawi imodzi kuti ayambitse ma satellites. Ndipo tsopano atha kukonzekera ntchito ku Mars.
Mudzakondwera ndi: Namwali watsopano wa galactic cosmoplan adayendetsa ndege yoyamba pa rocket
Chifukwa chiyani kuyambitsa rocket kuchokera mu ndege?
Pali zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, zopindulitsa zachuma - palibe chifukwa chomanga cosmodome kuti ikhazikitse rocket. Ndizoyenera kwa ndege iliyonse yokhala ndi mzere kutalika kokwanira, chifukwa namwali worbit amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa boeing 747-400, ndipo mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Airlines padziko lonse lapansi. Kachiwiri, kuyamba kuyambira kutalika kumalola rocket kuti mulumikizane ndi kutalika kwa makilomita 10 ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kwa mlengalenga, ndiye kuti, ndegeyo monga i- ingathandizire.Kwa zaka 25, motere, amakhazikitsa zingwe za Pegasus XL kuchokera ku ndege ya Lockgazer L-1011.
Nthawi yomweyo, ngati mukufanizira njira ya namwali kapena malo, kampaniyo ilona chigoba chimafikabe bwinonso. Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa Falcon kumafunikira cosmodoms, atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, pomwe rockerone Rocker "imatayika". Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu yonyamula a Launchet imacheperachepera ija ya Falcon Ribise Gibiser, ndipo ngati sichosiyana kwambiri ndi spacex, palibe chifukwa choyendetsa rocket kuchokera ku ndege. Ndikuti chifukwa cha vidiyo yowoneka bwino.
Ndege ya Msuri ya Cosmic mu 2019
Kodi namwaliyo adachokera kuti?
Namwali wozungulira ndi namwali Galactic amakhazikika pa gulu la anthu olemera kwambiri ku Bricain, Richard Branson. Kuti akhale moyo wawo, wabizinesiyo adayambitsa makampani oposa 400 omwe amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Tsopano chilakolako chachikulu chachikulu ndi malo amisili. Maulendo apakhomo omwe akufuna kugwirizira aliyense (ngakhale yekha) adzawononga ndalama zokwana 250,000. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, anthu a branson adzathanso pa rocket kuchokera pa ndege?