Ma mbewa ndi nyama zovulaza kwambiri ndipo ndi owopsa omwe matenda akupha amatha kunyamula. Koma posachedwa, asayansi aku America sanathe kusintha makoswe awa m'magulu odyera zinthu mwankhanza, omwe amasaka zolengedwa zina zolimbitsa thupi ndikuwagwera m'magawo. Kupezako kunapangidwa pamoyo wasayansi, momwe ofufuzawo adangophunzira ubongo wa nyama. Zinapezeka kuti mu thupi lotchedwa The Walmond Pali gulu la ma neuron, pomwe mbewa zimayambitsidwa, kusaka kwamphamvu kumakula ndikukula. Titha kunenedwa kuti mbewa zimasandukira "Halkov" kuchokera ku zozizwitsa zakuthambo. Koma zimatheka bwanji?
Thupi looneka ngati ma almond ndi madera ochepa omwe ali pamphepete mwa ubongo. Pali awiri a iwo, amodzi mu mipata iliyonse. Dera ili ndi udindo wopanga zakukhosi zosiyanasiyana, makamaka mantha.
Mawonekedwe a ubongo
Monga gawo la ntchito zasayansi, ofufuza ochokera ku American State Connecticut akufuna kudziwa momwe ubongo wa mbewa umawongolera ntchito ya ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. M'matupi awo a almond, omwe amafunika kuunika. Izi zidathandiza asayansi kuti ayambitse ma neurons osiyanasiyana m'malo mwa ma amondi a mbewa, powachezera laser. Pakuyesera, ofufuzawo awona kuti ngati mumakonda magulu awiri a neuron, mbewa amakhala wankhanza. Maphunziro am'mbuyomu a asayansi ena anena kale kuti kukula kwa thupi la almond-yooneka kumakhudza mulingo wa nkhanu. Kuyeserera kumeneku kunatsimikizidwanso.
Asayansi akamawala pa neuron, mbewa za labotale zinayamba kukhala ngati zombie kuchokera ku zombie kuchokera ku zombie kuchokera ku zombie kuchokera ku zombie kuchokera ku zombie kuchokera ku zombie kuchokera ku zombie kuchokera ku zombie kuchokera ku "kuyenda". Atangolowa malo ena a thupi la amondi amphamvu adayambitsa, mbewa idayamba kugwera mu chilichonse chomwe chimagwera m'munda wawo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti makoswe sanangokhala ndi zinthu zopanda moyo zokha, komanso zinthu wamba. Mbewa ukangogwira "nsembeyo," adangoziwononga. Omwe adazunzidwa ndi mbewa ya laboratory, osatchulidwa. Koma sanaphulena wina ndi mnzake, koma adaukira alendo osakhala okha.
Pakugwira ntchito ina, ofufuza awona zambiri za mbewa za mbewa. Iwo adazindikira kuti anthu anjala adazunza omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa athunthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zovuta zawo zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuchotsa chakudya. Atazindikira gawo lina la ubongo, kuchuluka kwa chibadwa chosaka chanzeru, chomwe kuphatikizidwa kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kukakamira kwa nsagwada. Ngati mulankhula mwachidule, mtanda wa neuron ungagawidwe kamodzi: woyamba amachititsa kuti chikhumbo chochotsera chakudya, ndipo chachiwiri - chimawonjezera mphamvu yakuthupi. Ngati muwala ndi chiwembu chokha chifukwa cha chiwembu choyambirira, mbewa inagwira nsembe, koma siyitha kuluma.
Kuwerenganso: Kodi zigawo ziwiri zosiyanasiyana zingathandizena mu kusaka?
Kukopa kwa ubongo wa munthu
Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti kuyesa komwe kunachitika kungawathandize kumvetsetsa chisinthiko chosaka kusaka nyama. Koma opeka nthano amagonjetsa funso lina - Kodi asayansi amachitadi ngati hulk kuchokera ku ma comvel? Kuyeserera kumatsimikizira momveka bwino kuti inde, chiphunzitsocho chingatheke. Mwambiri, kulowerera ntchito ya ubongo, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a munthu ndipo amachotsa zokumbukira zina kwa iye. Koma sayansi sinapangidwebe, choncho akadali kutali kwambiri ndi kupanga matekinolonoyi.
Kupanga kwaukadaulo pafupifupi pafupifupi uku ukuchita neumink, komwe kunakhazikitsidwa ndi chigoba. Mu theka lachiwiri la 2020, adawonetsa ntchito ya "chida kuti awerenge malingaliro", omwe angaganizire ntchito ya ubongo wa nkhumba. Kusankha kunagwera nyama iyi, chifukwa chofanana kwambiri ndi munthu komanso "amakondanso kudya." Pa nkhani yapadera, ngakhale chip inkawonetsedwa, chomwe chimayikidwa mu ubongo ndipo chimayimbidwa ndi njira yopanda tsankho. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi ukadaulo uwu "chipsera" izi zitha kuwerengedwa pa ulalowu.
Ngati mukufuna nkhani ya sayansi ndi ukadaulo, lembetsani njira yathu ya telegram tele. Pamenepo mudzapeza zolengeza za mbiri yaposachedwa kwambiri za tsamba lathu!
Mwambiri, asayansi nthawi zambiri amatsatira machitidwe a mbewa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mu 2019, ndidakambirana kale za momwe amawerengera Nasa adaphunzirapo machitidwe a makoswe m'njira yopanda malire. Tikalankhula zazifupi, ndiye kuti amachita zachilendo kwambiri. Izi zachilendo izi zitha kuwerengedwa mu izi. Sangalalani ndi kuwerenga!