Pakakhala kuti palibe ointerdianianiania omwe akuchita nawo mbali iliyonse amatha kunyenga winayo. Mu blockain, vutoli limathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms a algorithms omwe amapangidwira.
M'zinthu zomwe tikuuzeni omwe amapanga ndikuwona mabatani mu blockain. Muphunzira momwe mgwirizano wa algorithy umatsimikizira kuti chitetezo cha izi.
- P2P: Kumene machesi a anzanu amagwiritsidwa ntchito
- Kuphatikizira mu blocchain: pa zala
- BlockChalter - unyolo wa zosintha. Timasokoneza tanthauzo lake malinga ndi
- Screnryption mu blockchain: Chifukwa chiyani mukufuna digito
- Mfundo yoyang'anira blockchain: Ndani amapanga mabatani
- Pazomwe ndi ntchito zomwe zikugwirizana ndi blockcha
Kumbukirani malingaliro oyambira
- Network ya Peer ndi netiweki yomwe node imalumikizana wina ndi mnzake popanda mkhalapakati.
- BlockChain ndi mtundu wa ma neatworks a anzanu, mabatani a malonda.
- Block - mawonekedwe apadera ojambulira zochitika.
- Kusinthana - cholowa pa zosintha mu State of Chuma.
Kukayikira mu blockain
Popeza palibe seva ku Blockchain, onjezerani ndikutsimikizira chidziwitso kwa odzigwiritsa ntchito okha. Nthawi yomweyo, aliyense yemwe aliyense angathamangitse zofuna zake kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha blockain. Kuchokera apa pali vuto la kusakhulupirika kwa omwe ali ndi anzawo. Kuti muthetse, ma algoritical algorithms amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe adzafotokozedwenso.Ingoganizirani kuti pali zinthu zambiri pa chikwama chanu, ndipo wosuta wina wa blockChain amakhulupirira kuti sichoncho. Popanda kusokonekera kwina, zimakhala zovuta kusankha ufulu wachiwiri. Ndikofunikira kusankha pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adzayang'anire zochitikazo ndikuwonjezera kolondola. Ogwiritsa ntchito oterowo amatchedwa agonda.
Madders - oletsedwa oletsedwa omwe akuchita polenga mabatani atsopano ndi macheke ogulitsa.
Kuti mulingane ndi ntchito yoyenera, ndikofunikira kuvomereza, ndani adzakhala ndi momwe angachitire ntchito yawo. Ili ndi ntchito yovuta, chifukwa muyenera kuti muthetse malamulowa, zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsatu kuti muonerers kuposa kusweka. Ichi ndi zitsanzo zapamwamba za ntchito yochokera ku lingaliro la masewerawa: Momwe mungasankhire njira yomwe ingaopeyo kwa onse omwe ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Ntchito yotereyi idapangidwa ndi kuthetsedwa ndi masamu m'zaka za zana lomaliza. Tsopano yankho limapereka chitetezo ku Blockchain ndi m'matekinoloje ena ovuta. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti ndi otani osaphwanya zofuna za wina ndi mnzake, lingalirani za ntchitoyi.
Ntchito ya a Gezantine
Nkhani yasayansi ya 1982, vuto linalake linapangidwa. Zikuwonetsa vuto lakulankhula kwa maulendo ochezera a anzanu omwe amakambirana gawo lotsatira. Monga fanizoli, Byzantium idagwiritsidwa ntchito - boma lakale lopanda madandaulo ambiri. Chifukwa chake dzinalo - ntchito ya a Gezantine.
Kuchitapo kanthu panthawi ya gulu lankhondo la Byzantine. Usiku, alama ochokera ku mbali zosiyanasiyana zazungulira mzindawu. Akuluakulu a bungwe lililonse akuyembekezera dongosolo la wamkulu-wamkulu. Zosankha: "Kuukira" kapena "Kubwerera".
Kuvuta koyamba kwa ntchitoyi - ufumu ukuchepa. ALIYENSE ALIYENSE NDIPO Mtsogoleri wa wamkulu akhoza kukhala oyenda ku Byzantium omwe ali ndi chidwi chogonjetsedwa. A Generals ayenera kuganiziridwa kuti asalole zotsatira zoyipa. Zonsezi, zotulukapozi zitatu za nkhondo:
Zotsatira zabwino. Ngati kuwukira kwa onse - Byzantium kuwononga mdani.
Zotsatira Zapakati. Amuna onse akabwerera - Byzandia asunga gulu lawo lankhondo.
Zomwe sizinachitike. Akuluakulu ena ataukiridwa, ndipo ena adzabwerera - mdani pamapeto pake awonongera gulu lonse la Nkhontium m'magawo.
Ngati aliyense adzachita mwanzeru, ndiye kuti mwayi wa zotsatira zabwino amakhala wotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, akulu amafunikira kusinthasintha chidziwitso pakati pa iwo okha kuti abwere ku yankho limodzi.
Zovuta zachiwiri mu ntchitoyi ndikusowa kwa njira yodalirika yolankhulirana pakati pa onse. Ngakhale kulibe opanduka pakati pa zidziwitso, zambiri zitha kukhala zabodza. Mwachitsanzo, wotumiza ndalama adzazengereza kapena kugwidwa. Izi zitha kusokoneza magulu ena ndi lingaliro lolakwika lomwe lidzapangidwe. Zoterezi, muyenera kukulitsa njira zogwirizana zomwe zingakhale bwino kwa onse.
Masamu amatsimikizira kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kupeza yankho mu ntchitoyi, ngati onse olondola ali magawo awiri mwa magawo awiri mwa atatu. M'machitidwe osiyanasiyana, ntchitoyi imatha kuthetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Byzantine Wolakwitsa Kwambiri - Kutha kwa netiweki kuti mupitilize kugwira ntchito, ngakhale ena mwa malowa adakana kapena kuchita zoyipa. Mwanjira ina, malo awa omwe ntchito ya Byzantine yathetsedwa.
Kuleza mtima kwa Byzantine ndikofunikira m'makina a injini za ndege, pa zida za nyukiliya zamphamvu munthawi iliyonse, zomwe zimatengera zotsatira za ntchito yayikulu. Ngakhale malo a spacex amawaganizira kuti ndi njira yomwe ingachitike.
Ngati ntchitoyi ikugwiritsa ntchito poyambira blockachain, ndiye kuti onse ndi ogwira nawo ntchito. Ayenera kuvomereza ndikuzindikira kuti malondawo ndi zenizeni kuti zinagwera mu blockain. Njirayi imatchedwa mgwirizano.
Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito mgodi adawona kuti wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi amafuna kutumiza ma bitcoins kupita kwina. Woyambitsa woyamba amakhulupirira kuti kugulitsa koteroko kumayenera kuvomerezedwa. Wachiwiri akuwakayikira kuti ntchitoyi imapanga wowukira. Wachitatu wochotsedwa pa intaneti ndipo sanayang'anenso. Tengani yankho limodzi kenako ndikuyenera kugwirizana.
Popeza ntchito ya Arzantine ya Byzantine ili ndi mayankho angapo, kenako mabatani osiyanasiyana amakwaniritsa zolakwika za Byzantine pogwiritsa ntchito algorithms osiyanasiyana. Ganizirani zambiri.
Algorithms mgwirizano
The blockchain imagwira ntchito pamaziko a intaneti yogawika. Palibe gawo limodzi lomwe limayendetsa netiweki iyi. Kuti mulingane ndi ntchito yotetezeka ya blockain, muyenera kukambirana omwe azikhala ndi midadada. Maina amagwira ntchito pamalamulo omwe akufotokozedwa bwino omwe amatchedwa Prenus algorithm.
Algorithm algorithm ndi njira yomwe imalongosola momwe amasankhidwa mu blockain ndipo ndi momwe amalamulira.
Kuti mumvetsetse bwino zomwe mgwirizano umafunikira mu dongosolo la COCKCAIN, tayerekezerani kuti ali ndi nyumbayi. Kuyandikana nawo kumafunikira kuti mulumikizane ndi kusankhana wina ndi mnzake ndikupanga zisankho pa chitukuko cha nyumbayo: Sungani ndalama zopitilira muyeso, sankhani ntchito. Pali njira zitatu zokambirana - ma algoriths atatu osiyanasiyana. Aliyense wa iwo amatengera mtundu wina wa masamu.
Umboni wa ntchito (Pow) ndi algorithm kuti mupeze umboni. Gecor itha kukhala chovala chilichonse kunyumba. Kuti apange midadada yatsopano, iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yake kuthana ndi ntchito zovuta za cryptographic.
Algorithm ilingalira mtundu wolondola wa blockchain imodzi yomwe midadada yambiri. Ndipo zochuluka kwambiri za midadada zonse zidzakhala mu mtunduwo, kuti apangidwe omwe anyambiyawo adakhalapo kwambiri makompyuta onse apakompyuta. Katswiri wa demokalase kwambiri amapezeka: ngati 51% ya ogwira ntchito a mgodi amakhulupirira kuti zochitika mu mabatani ndizolondola ndipo zidzakhala. Chifukwa chake, blockchain imasatheka kuthyolako.
Chitsimikizo cha pamtengo (pos) ndi algorithm kuti mugawire umwini wa umwini. Madders amakhala omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri ku Blockchain. Tidzakhala ndi okwanira okwanira okhala ndi nyumba zazikuluzikulu. Ndipo mu Bwino Clockalteter, mwachitsanzo, idzakhala ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi mitundu yopumira kwambiri ya Eth. Ndi algorithm iyi, ndalama zamagetsi ndizochepa, chifukwa kupanga mabatani mu blocchain safunanso ntchito zovuta zina. Gawo lanu kwambiri mu blockain, nthawi zambiri mukapanga mabatani atsopano.
Mtundu woyenera wa blockain, monga kutsimikizika kwa ntchito, kudzawonedwa ngati momwe madanda ambiri. Koma umboni wa mtengo sungathe kutchedwa Democratic. Ambiri mwa midadada sadzalenga ambiri okhala m'malo, koma olemera kwambiri. Komabe, ndizotetezeka ngakhale. Ngati mapnem ndi a ambiri a nyumbayo, ndiye kuti zikhala zoyipa kuti zichitike.
Profer Authority (Poa) ndi algorithm ya umunthu umboni. Zingakhale kuti amuna omwe asonkhana anasonkhana ndipo anaganiza kuti nyumba imodzi yopanga zigawo. Algorithm iyi imagawidwa pamabodi achinsinsi, otsekeka. Mwachitsanzo, ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba yosungira nyumba kuchokera pa chitsanzo chathu.
Mmodzi wosankhidwa amasankha mtundu wowona wa blockain. Adzadzidziwitsa yekha kuti onse okhalamo amukhulupilire. Ngati nthawi ina azakazonsezi adzaleka kukhala makonsonalolants ndi zothetsera zowongolera, adzatha kupatsanso ena. Woyambitsa watsopano adzayamba kumanga miyala yake, ndipo blockchain yakale idzachitika mosiyana. Njira zotere mu blockchain zimatchedwa harnorna.
Mgwirizano wa allorism ndi zambiri. Kukhazikika kwatsopano, koma atatuwa ndi odziwika bwino kwambiri, omwe amayesedwa nthawi zambiri.
Mapeto
Mu ma network aliwonse a anzanu omwe alipo pamasanja ena. Mu b cockain, antchito agonda amathetsa vutoli. Awa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayang'ana zochitikazo ndikuwonjezera kolondola ku mabatani atsopano.
Nkhani ya 1982 ikufotokoza ntchito ya a Gezantine. Adafotokozedwe koyamba mu algorithm ya momwe network ingapitirire kugwira ntchito, ngakhale ena mwa malowo adakanidwa kapena kuchititsidwa zoyipa.
Mu blockain, mitundu itatu ya algorithms agwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Umboni wa ntchito (Pow) ndi algorithm kuti mupeze umboni.
- Chitsimikizo cha pamtengo (pos) ndi algorithm kuti mugawire umwini wa umwini.
- Profer Authority (Poa) ndi algorithm ya umunthu umboni.