Kuyambira chiyambi cha chaka, mu Union of Eurasia, mgwirizano womwe unkakhazikitsidwa nthawi imodzi, yopangidwa kuti ithandizire chuma chamaiko omwe mamembala kuthana ndi zovuta za Aronacacrisris. Chifukwa chake, kulembetsa ku Eurasia kwa chuma cha mafakitale, kuchotsa zopinga zomwe zidabalalika kwa State, ku Armenia, Belarus ndi Russia pali ntchito "yoyenda popanda Covid-19", kuchititsa malire kwa malirewo. Pakadali pano, Kazakhstan ndi Kyrgyzstan polumikizana ndi pulogalamuyi, mzere wa ntchito ina ndi "ntchito mu Eaeu". Pakadali pano, ntchito ya ECE yothandizidwa ndi bizinesi siyomwere ntchito zoterezi: gawo lake lofunikira ndi dongosolo lowunikira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke, zomwe zimathandizira akuluakulu a mgwirizano kuti amvetsetse momwe kuphatikiza kwa zothetsera zomwe adazivomereza. Tsatanetsatane wa ntchito za bungwe la Chitetezo cha Eurasian Business Community mu kuyankhulana ndi Eurasia.Expert anamasulira Director wa Entrepreneurial Development Dipatimenti ya ECE Galia Joldibaeva.
- Agia Tagiberdian wazaka 2020 wa akazembe a mayiko azachuma aku Eurasia adayamba pomwe sanachite kale zachuma. Kodi Eec adapitiliza bwanji "kugwira dzanja pampando" kuti apange mayankho ogwira ntchito moyenera kuti ateteze zofuna za bizinesi?
- Mavuto azachuma omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kufalikira kwa matenda atsopano a Coronavirus, monga vuto lililonse lazadziko lonse lapansi limakhala chisonyezo cha kukhazikika kwa kukhazikika ndi kusintha kwa njira zopangidwira. Mwa maziko a mgwirizano wachuma ku Eurasia, tawona pamlingo wa Compair Commin Commission Commission Commission of Membala ya Metunnen, cholinga chothandizira bizinesiyo ndikuchepetsa zoyipa za mliri, zonse pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira ndipo Misonkho ndi msonkho komanso kuwonetsa mosavuta mu madera angapo oyang'anira madera oyang'anira.
Galia Joldabaeva.
Popeza kuphatikizidwa kosatha pakati pa "thanzi" kwa malo am'mimba komanso nzika za nzika, kuthekera kopangitsa kuti pakhale paradigm yomwe ilipo chifukwa chochotsa "mabotolo" ndikuchepetsa Zidzakhala zomveka bwino kwambiri pakati pa bizinesi yapadera ya mayiko amgwirizano ndi olamulira. M'dera lino, ntchitoyi imapereka zokambirana zotseguka, pomwe bizinesi ingakhale yoyambitsa komanso pomwe adatenga nawo mbali zonse zokhala ndi magawo onse a zomwe adazipanga ndi chilengedwe.
Makamaka, Commission imapereka ntchito yopitilizabe kuti ithetse zopinga zapanyumba, maziko omwe amatumikirapo, kuphatikizapo chidwi cha omwe amakuphwanya maasitere pazowona za mgwirizano.
Bungwe la Council of Eea likugwira ntchito ndi EEEU Business Council, yomwe imalimbikitsa malo oyanjana ndi mayiko onse a mayiko onse. Oimira abizinesi ndi mamembala a magulu ogwira ntchito ndi makokomo alangizi okhazikitsidwa pansi pa ECEGEum, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuti zitheke m'mafunso omwe akufunsidwa ndi gulu lamimba. Kenako, nthumwi za Commissict of Compailaly yaintaneti imatenga nawo mbali m'magawo, misonkhano, miyala yozungulira, seminare ndi zochitika zina.
Kukambirana mwachindunji pakati pa Commission ndi gulu labizinesi kupezekanso kudzera mu msonkhano wanthawi zonse mu membala wanthawi zonse kapena pamalo a Commission, mumitengo yomwe ikubwera chifukwa cha mabizinesi omwe abwera.
- Munatcha mokwanira njira zambiri zothandizira ochita opaleshoni. Ndi ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchito pafupipafupi komanso mwachangu?
- Ndikuwona kuti makina othandiza kwambiri oteteza zofuna za bizinesiyo, ndikuwunikira tsiku ndi tsiku za ntchito ya Commission, ndiye kuti mukuwonetsa kuti zikuchitika. Zokwanira kunena kuti chaka chathachi, msonkhano wokumbukira za gulu la ofuma, lomwe ndi njira yochitira bwino kwambiri ndi bungwe la upangiri wa ECE. Pokambirana za ntchito za ntchito za ECE zomwe mwapanga mkati mwa Orv, anthu onse achidwi amatha kupitako popanda zoletsa.
Kufunikira kwa njirayi mu bizinesi ikukula pachaka, monganso umboni wowonjezereka kwa kuchuluka kwa ndemanga zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Commission yomwe idaperekedwa ku Commission ndi malingaliro awo ndi 80%). Nthawi yomweyo, gawo la ndemanga za ndemanga ndi malingaliro a bizinesiyo ndilokwanira kupitirira 55%, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kulembetsa kwa mabwalo a mayiko a Union.
Kukhazikitsa kwa kachitidwe ngati Ods kumapangitsa kuti pakhale lamulo labwino kwambiri mu Eaeu, pakati pa njira ya miyeso ya nthaka yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi malamulo oyambitsidwa kuti ateteze bajeti ya mamembala a Union.
Monga chitsogozo chodalirika pakukula kwa njirayi, ntchito yoyesedwa ya membala wa Eeu, ntchito imachitika pakupanga lamulo lalamulo pakuwunika momwe mapulonisi amathandizira mapangano ochokera kumayiko ena.
- Kutengera mchitidwewu, njira yodzikuza ndikuwunika ntchito za zosankha za Comminpon asanalowe, ndiye kuti, popanga. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha nkhani zamabizinesi chimalumikizidwa ndi ntchito zovomerezeka. Kodi ntchitoyi ikugwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi kuwunika mbali zonse ku magawo onse a moyo wambiri pamalamulo?
- Zachidziwikire. Iyenera kusonkhana m'maganizowa, monga momwe nkhani yayikulu yolumikizira malamulo, iliri ili ndi luso lalikulu kwambiri pankhani ya kukhazikitsa malamulo kwa zisankho za Commission of Commission. Funso lofunika kuyambitsa njira ngati kuwunika kwa zinthu zomwe zingachitike (Fev) m'machitidwe opitiliza pamlingo wa mamembala onse, omwe amawonetsedwa pamayendedwe a Eurasia mpaka 2025, kuvomerezedwa ndi Councial Council yapamwamba ya ku Eurika pa Disembala 11, 2020 Pakadali pano, tinayamba kupanga chimango chowongolera cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa fev popanga masinthidwe a EEU ndi malamulo a ntchito ya Commissi.
Kufunika kwa makina owunikira momwe ntchito zomwe zilipo kale pabizinesi imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyandikira kwa zovuta zachuma monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mavuto padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo vutoli pambuyo pa chaka.
Kukhazikitsidwa ndi zisankho za Commission kusokoneza malamulo okakamiza, kuphatikizapo m'malo mwa miyambo ndi malamulo amitu, kutanthauza kuti njira zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza nthawi yayitali yazachuma , zimatengera mwachindunji pamangirirani omwe amagwira ntchito mu mgwirizano. Nthawi yomweyo, kukwaniritsa gawo lofunikira kwambiri komanso kumveka kwa zofunikira za gulu lazolowera kumabizinesi ndikotheka kudzera mu ntchito yopitilira muyeso kuti muthetse mavuto omwe akupezeka munthawi ya ogwira ntchito.
Pankhaniyi, imodzi mwa njira yayikulu yopita ku CIA mkati mwa chida cha kuchuluka, m'malingaliro athu, kugunda "njira yothetsera ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zikuwunika (monga lamulo , zaka zitatu zilizonse zomwe zakhudza mayankho a mabizinesi a ECE). Njira imeneyi imalola kuwunikiranso zisankho za Commissite yokwanira pokambirana ndi mabizinesi. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya fev pamaziko a mwadongosolo kumatha kukhala njira yodzitchinjiriza yomwe imapewa kudzikundikira kwa "chitsogozo" cha "chofunikira" komanso kuwongolera komanso kufunikira kwa kufufuza kwakukulu kwa zinthu zambiri zomwe zilipo.
- Kuyankhula zakuwunika momwe njira zophatikizira zophatikizira zimathandizira bizinesi mu mgwirizano, kodi mungatiuzeko za chiyembekezo chakukhazikitsa machitidwe a Commissism?
- Ndikofunikira kunena kuti kwa nthawi yayitali pazoyambira zoyambira pakukula kwa magawo a Eaeu, panalibe chakudya chokhazikitsidwa ndi zisonyezo zomwe zimapangitsa onsewo Kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yophatikizira ku Eurasia yonse yonse komanso kuchita bwino kwa ntchito za ECE pa kukula kwa kuphatikiza kwa Euraian. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri "mawonekedwe" ophatikizika mu malo a Eurasias a gulu la bizinesi ndi anthu a membala wa membala wa mamembala, komanso mwayi wowunikira bwino ndi kukula kwa kuphatikiza mu eae ndi atsogoleri a maboma ndi Commission.
Pankhaniyi, malangizo aluso atukuka kwa kuchuluka kwa zaka 2025 mu zikalata zowonjezera za EAep Concorses, zomwe zimayambitsa zisonyezo ndi zisonyezo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika munthawi ya Ntchito zamalonda ndizosakazidwa.
Izi zidzapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yosinthira kpis yowunikira kabuku kakale kabisi, yomwe ikhale batala yazachuma ya Eurasianian yozungulira.
Zotsatira zotsatila za ntchitoyi ndi zomwe zikuwunikidwa pamsonkhano wa Board of Commission pa Disembala 22, 2020. Maumboni adziko lonse lapansi ndi zochitika zodziwika ndi zisonyezo Kuphatikizidwa kwachuma kwamachitidwe azochitika zantchito
- Munawonanso kuti Commission idakambirana mwachindunji ndi bizinesi kudzera pamisonkhano. Poganizira zovuta zomwe zikupezeka pakuchitika kwanthawi zonse, kodi ntchito ina yolumikizana ndi mabwalo abizinesi zikukwaniritsidwa?
- Mu 2020, mogwirizana ndi mliri, mtundu wa bungwe lolumikizirana ndi gulu labizinesi pazinthu zamakanema ndizofunikira. Chifukwa chake, chaka chatha mu nkhani yamakanema, tinkachita komiti ya anzathu kukankhana ndi mabizinesi a ECE ndi msonkhano ndi gulu labizinesi.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha mliri wa mliri komanso munthawi yakukula kwa mapangidwe akutali ogwiritsira ntchito mayankho am'mimba mu Meyi 2020, tinali kupanga tsamba lankhondo lazachuma Ndipo malingaliro azachuma a ECE "ufulu wamabizinesi mu eaeu» mu malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Nthawi yomweyo, sanapangidwe monga zida zambiri zomwe zalembedwa ndi zida pa ntchito ya Commission zimasindikizidwa, nsanja zofulumira "zomwe woimira bizinesi iliyonse amakwanitsa kukhala ndi Kambiranani nkhani za kuphatikizidwa kwa Eurasia komwe kumachokera kwa iye. Koma kuchita izi kumatengera momwe mabizinesi amalonda amatenga nawo mbali pantchitoyi.
Pankhaniyi, ndikufuna kudziwa za oimira onse a bizinesi yomwe ikugwira ntchito ku Eaeu, pofuna kutenga nawo mbali pazomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhalepo zolimbikitsa, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa komanso kukhazikitsidwa ndi Commission.
Inenso ndikuzindikira kuti mu mtundu wa nthawi zonse pamsonkhano womwe ndi bizinesi yamabizinesi akuchitidwa ndi ntchito yosiyanasiyana: Misonkhano ya madandaulo a anthu, upangiri pamavuto, kukambirana bizinesi. Chipika chachuma ndi ndalama kuyambira 2017, mu mtundu wapachaka, zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti ndi gulu la bizinesi m'maiko onse a Tiarkykova [kuyambira pa February 5, Ruslan Becetayev adasinthidwa pa positi iyi. Apple. Ee]. M'chaka chapano, tikuyembekezera kubwerera ku ntchito iyi.
Choyamba, zomwe zili ndi kufalitsa kwa Arovirus pang'onopang'ono, motero, zoletsa zokhazikika pamaulendo ndi zochitika zazikulu zimachotsedwa. Kachiwiri, kufunika koyambitsa mtundu wa nthawi zonse za kulumikizana kwa ECE ndi bizinesi mumisonkhano ya ku Republic mu Union ya Kazakh - Zhomat Keyev Tokayev mu Kulankhula pamsonkhano wa Counel Countcil Countcil pa Disembala 11, 2020