Mitundu yamitengo yamitengo ndi yaitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya zomera: Nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka 150. Komabe, mapino amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 300-500, mkungudza wa ku Siberia - mpaka 600, ndi ku Lebanona komanso zaka 1000.
M'ukakula, mitengo ili ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyanitsa, malinga ndi zomwe zimasiyana. Koma pakali pano za mbewu ndi achichepere, ndizofanana kuti ndi zolakwika posankha mmera ndikosavuta. Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji mmera wa mkungudza kuchokera ku pine? Ili ndi nkhani yathu.
Mawonekedwe a Pine
Mtundu wamtunduwu umafala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zipinda za paini zinali zogwirira ntchito zazikulu ku North America, kumpoto kwa Europe, Siberia. Onse, pali mitundu pafupifupi 100 mitundu 100, pali 10 ku Russia, amakhala mbali pafupifupi ya taiga taiga. Malingaliro odziwika kwambiri ndi pini ya Siberia kapena, monga zimatchedwa cedar. Zomerazo ndi za banja la pine, mtengo wa paini. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhalira mpaka zaka mazana awiri, kufikira kutalika kwa 25-40 m. Ndi mtundu wogwirizana womwe umapereka mtedza wotchuka wa mkungudza. Kuchokera pa mtengo waukulu wawukulu, mutha kusonkhanitsa ma cones 1500 cones, chilichonse chimafikira 7 cm.
CEEDE CEEDAR ya pa CEEECE YATSATIRA. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matupi obelera amuna ndi akazi ali pamtengo womwewo, amangokonzekera nthambi zosiyanasiyana komanso zimasiyana. "Brossom" imachitika mu Meyi-June. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, pine chonde osati zaka 10 za moyo.
Ngati kuwonongeka kumawonekera pamtengowo, chomera, kuchiritsa chilondacho, chimapanga rosette pa icho, pomwe singano imamera pakapita nthawi. Mabamps ali ndi mawonekedwe oboola ndikupachikika kuchokera kunthambi. Koma mitundu yonseyi ikhoza kukhala yosiyana kwambiri chifukwa zimatengera zochitika zakunja: nyengo ndi dothi. Chifukwa chake, pines ikhoza kukhala yobiriwira yobiriwira, komanso siliva wofatsa.
Cedar Cents, monga tazindikira kale, imapereka ma cenar pine, zabwino kwambiri zaumoyo. Ali:
- Mavitamini ambiri, microelents ndi zinthu zina, zimachita thupi ngati wothandizira wamphamvu;
- Chotsani kutupa;
- Kubwezeretsanso thupi mutatha kupsinjika, matenda oopsa, magwiridwe antchito;
- Magazi akulu ndi angwiro komanso amakhala ngati vasodilator.
Ngati timalankhula za mtengo ngati zomangamanga, ndizosatheka kwa mkungudza wapamwamba komanso wamtunduwu, komanso kapangidwe kake:
- Zimakhala zovuta kuchita;
- Zimakhala zosawoneka bwino ndi chowuma champhamvu, chifukwa cha mizere yazambiri yomwe ilipo;
- Wood si wamphamvu monga mkungudza, pakapita nthawi imakhala imvi ndipo amataya kununkhira kosangalatsa.
Makhalidwe Akuluakulu a Cedar
Cedar ndi chomera chokongoletsera chobiriwira, chokhudzananso ndi banja la pine, koma mtundu wa mkungudza. Mitengoyi imakonda nyengo yotentha ndipo inali yofalikira pa Nyanja Yakuda, m'maiko a Mediterranean, m'mapiri a Asia ndi Africa.
Ceda ndi woyeretsa mpweya. M'makhiketi a mkungudza, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda togentic sichinachulukane. Palibe mphatso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda owala, tikulimbikitsidwa kupumira mpweya wamachiritso wa mkungudza wa Cedar. Apa ndikuyenera kumveketsa: Cedar imatsuka mlengalenga, koma ili nthawi yomweyo yotetezeka ku kuipitsidwa kwamphamvu kwa mlengalenga. Chifukwa chake, sizoyenera kuwerengera kuti mothandizidwa ndi mitengo ya mitengo ya 2-3 yomwe yabzala pabanja, mutha kuthana ndi zida za bizinesi ina yamafakitale yomwe ili kuseri kwa mpanda. Pankhaniyi, mitengo ya mkungudza sadzakhala ndi moyo.
Cedar Cedar imakhala ndi tinge yosangalatsa ya pinki, fungo lamphamvu lamphamvu komanso kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokwera mtengo komanso zapamwamba. Cedar samagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha pomanga (makamaka osamba kuchokera pazinthuzi: Kutentha kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi Cedror Phytoncides oyera bwino komanso mipando yokongoletsedwa ndi mafakitale.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji mbande paini kuchokera ku Cedar?
Zomera zazing'ono ndizofanana kwambiri, choncho pangani cholakwika mukasankha (komanso kukhala wogula wosakhulupirika) ndikosavuta. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa kuti zisankhe bwino?
- Mini ya agwa ndi zidutswa zitatu, mkungudza nthawi zonse mafilimu 5. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ntrange ntzimba za mkungudza ndi zofewa kwambiri, komanso zowala kwambiri - emrald.
- Ku Kedra, kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, kutalika kwa nthawi iliyonse kutafuna ukufika zaka 7-10 masentimita, pa paini mpaka zaka 4, singano ndi zazifupi (mpaka 3 cm).
- Mbiya ya mkungudza ndi yofiyira komanso yosalala, paini - imvi komanso yoyipa.
- Cedar amakula pang'onopang'ono paini. Izi zimawonekera pamtunda waufupi pakati pa zowonjezera, komanso chifukwa choti chisoti chachifumu chimawoneka chokopa.
- Popeza ma ceda amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kutalika kwa mbande zake mu zaka zomwezo ndi pine zidzakhala zosiyana: Pine nthawi zonse amakhala okwera.
- Cedar pamtunda wa 5-7 masentimita kuchokera kuzu cha muzu wa cervix ali ndi chisindikizo (ichi ndi gawo la kukula), lomwe siliri paini.
Kodi chabwino kusankha ndi chiyani?
M'zaka zoyambirira za moyo, mbande zimakhala zotetezeka, zimafunikira malo apadera ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka. Cedar munthawi ya munthu wamkulu umawoneka wokongola kwambiri ndipo ndi woyenera kuzindikira malingaliro osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe. Komabe, iye ndi wokulirapo ndipo nthawi zambiri m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo. Kuphatikiza apo, imakula pang'onopang'ono: osapitilira 30 cm pachaka.
Ndi nyengo yabwino (kusowa kwa kutentha ndi kuwononga kokwanira), Pine akukula mwachangu - 1 m pachaka. Chabwino, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - kwa nthawi amapatsa mtedza. Komabe, ngati nyengo siibwino, mbande zadwala.
Chofunika china ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, kuthana ndi zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri. Chowopsa kwambiri ndi ma bugs-koroedy, singano ya dzimbiri, khansa yopulumutsa ndi dzimbiri. Ngati simukuwona vutoli pachiyambi, mankhwalawa alibe ntchito. Kachitidwe ka njira zodzitchinjiriza ndikofunikira.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zokongoletsa chiwembu chanu ndi mitengo ya ma conrifero, ndipo "ndi" motsutsana "ndi kupita ku mafunso okhudza momwe mungasinthire.