Biscisck ananena kuti anthu aku Russia amabwera kudzapeza ndalama zawo. Kodi zili choncho?
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, malinga ndi kuyerekezera, Germany idabwezera ndalama zosakwana zisanu zowonongeka zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndichuma cha Soviet Union.
Kuononga
Zojambula mwachindunji kuwonongeka kwa USSR, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa boma ladzidzidzi, linali mu ndalama zofanana, madola 128 biliyoni. Zowonongeka wamba - 357 madola. Kuti mufotokozere kuchuluka kwa kunena kuti mu 1944 chowonjezera cha dziko lonse la United States (malingana ndi zomwe zidalipo zidalipo) zidalipo 361.3 biliyoni.
Kuwonongeka kwa Zinthu zakuthupi (malinga ndi malipoti a CGC, omwe amaperekedwa mu Nuremberg ndondomeko) idakwana pafupifupi 30% ya chuma cha USSR; M'madera a Soviet Union, omwe anali pantchito - pafupifupi 67%. Chuma cha dziko lapansi chinali kuwonongeka kwa ma ruble 679 biliyoni (mu 1941).
Stalint Stalin
Mfundo ndi Mitundu Yokonzanso Makonzedwe a Germany ndi othandizira ake adazindikiridwa ku Yalta ndi misonkhano ya Potsdam ya 1945. Zolemba za zolankhula za Yalta zasungidwa. Zitha kuwoneka kuti mtsogoleri wa Soviet anaonetsa mtima wowolowa manja. Adapanga mafunso kuti akhazikitse ku Germany ndalama zonse zobwezeretsedwa m'madola 20 biliyoni, theka la ndalamazi liyenera kulandira Soviet Union ngati boma lomwe linapambana kwambiri ndi nkhondoyi. Churchrill ndi Roosevelt ndi lingaliro la Stalin lokhala ndi zikwangwani zazing'ono zomwe zinavomerezedwa kuti popanda zodabwitsa - madola 10 biliyoni ndi kuchuluka kwa ussr ussr ya Lass Liza.
Mothandizidwa ndi zikonzedwe zoterezi, 8% yokha ya kuwonongeka mwachindunji kuchokera kunkhondo ikhoza kuphimbidwa, 2.7% ya zowonongeka zonse. Chifukwa chiyani theka? Kodi nchifukwa ninji Stalin ku Yalta adanena za "kufafaniza"? Zowona kuti adatenga chidano chonchi "osati kuchokera pa denga" latsimikiziridwa ndi kuwerengera kwamakono. West Germany Exmanoist B. Speraks ndi achuma ku France A. Claude adagwira ntchito yabwino, akuwunika ndalama zomwe zimachitika m'maiko ochita nawo nkhondo yapadziko lonse komanso kuwononga chuma.
Malinga ndi iwo, ndalama zankhondo komanso zowonongeka zachuma za ma curls akuluakulu a nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse yomwe inali (mu 1938 madola. Pamagulu onse ankhondo a bajeti, omwe amatenga nawo mbali pankhondo ku USSr adawerengera 30%. Munthawi yonse yowonongeka kwa chuma cha mayiko asanu a mamembala ku USSR adawerengera 57%. Pazonse zotayika za mayiko anayi, Soviet Union inali ndi 50%.
Zikho zoyambira
Mu 1990s, asayansi aku Russia a Borist Boryhevyky ndi Mikhail Semary Semiry adasindikiza zikalata zazikulu za twephy. Malinga ndi iwo, magalimoto a sitima za sitima pafupifupi 400 adatengedwa kupita ku Soviet Union (yomwe anthu 72 mabwato a ngodya), magetsi okwana 2885, magetsi zikwi 335,000, 2 mitu ya ziweto, 2 , Matani mamiliyoni 3, matani mamiliyoni a mbatata ndi ndiwo zamasamba, theka la matani a mafuta ndi shuga, 20 miliyoni malita a mowa, matani a fodya.
Malinga ndi wolemba mbiri wa Mikhaliagi, mchaka chimodzi pambuyo pa Marichi 1945, maulamuliro apamwamba kwambiri a Soviet Union adachitapo kanthu zokhumudwitsa mabizinesi a 4389 kuchokera ku Germany, Austria, mayiko ena a ku Europe. Pafupifupi pafupifupi mafakitale chikwi chimodzi adatengedwa kupita ku USCR kuchokera ku Manchuria ndi Korea. Komabe, zonsezi sizofanizira ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu zowonongedwa pankhondo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi mabizinesi achijeremani omwe anali ochepera 14% ya chiwerengero cha mafakitale. Malinga ndi Nikolai Voznesensky, ndiye tcheya wa USSR ya USSR ya USSR, kupezeka kwa zida za Browy kuchokera ku Germany kokha 0,6% ya kuwonongeka mwachindunji kwa USSR idaphimbidwa.
Makampani a Soviet
Chida chothandiza pobweza Soviet Union chinapangidwa m'dera la East German Soviet ndi makampani ophatikizika. Awa anali ogwirizana, pomukonda kwambiri anali wotsogolera ku USSR. Izi zinali zopindulitsa pazifukwa ziwiri: Choyamba, Sao zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zobwezeretsa nthawi yake, ndipo chachiwiri, omwe adapereka a Sao adapereka ku East Germany, kuthetsa vuto la ngozi.
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa mikhail semirry semirti, mu 1950, gawo la makampani a soviet ogwirizana ndi ma soviet popanga Democratic Republic inali pafupifupi 22%. M'madera ena, monga zamagetsi, zamankhwala zamankhwala ndi mphamvu, gawo ili linali lokulirapo.
Mafoni a Reichskancery mu USSR
Kuchokera ku Germany kupita ku Soviet Union, zida, kuphatikizapo zovuta, zidanyamulidwa ndi magalimoto, ku USssr zidaperekanso maulendo oyenda ndi ma sitima a Berlin Metro. Ma telescopes adatengedwa kuchoka ku zakuthambo za ku University of Humboldt. Zipangizo zolandidwa zinali ndi mafakitale a Soviet, monga chomera cha Krasnodar, chokhala ndi zida zankhondo. Ku Kemerovo Gorprise, Cooi nayitrogeni ndi lero amagwira ntchito mu 1947 ma trophy a kampani Schwarzkopf.
Pamalo a Moscow Central (zipinda zinayamba "222 Ngakhale zida zapadera pazoyandira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa Nkhondo ya IGB ndi KGB inali yopanga ku Germany.
Golide troy
Ofufuza ambiri amazindikira kuti m'munda wa zaluso, wofunikira kwambiri Soviet adatchedwa "chuma" kapena "agolide Troy" (zinthu 9 zikwi "(zinthu) za Heinrich Shliman). Croajan Chuma chidabisidwa ndi Ajeremani mu imodzi mwazinthu zoteteza mlengalenga m'dera la Berlin Zoo. Nthanda mozizwitsa sizinavutike. Pulofesa Wachijeressar Wilhelm osavomerezeka adaperekedwa pa chuma cha Prima Pafupi ndi ntchito zina za luso lakale la mkulu wa Soviet.
Pa Julayi 12, 1945, zopereka zonsezo zinafika ku Moscow. Gawo la ziwonetserozo zinakhalabe likulu, ndipo linalo linasamutsidwa ku hemitage. Kwa nthawi yayitali, malo a golide wa Trojansky sadziwika, koma mu 1996 The Spipkin Prish Spiphy adawonetsera chuma chamitundu. "Chuma cha Prismama" Germany sichinabwerenso kutali. Komabe, Russia alibe ufulu wocheperako kwa iye, popeza Schliman anakwatiwa ndi mwana wamkazi wa wamalonda wa ku Moscow anali nzika zaku Russia.
Kokambirana
Kwa Soviet Union, mutu wazombo wa ku Germany unatsekedwa mu 1953, pomwe Moscow adakana kwathunthu zowonjezera za katundu kuchokera ku Democratic Republic, ndikulipira mitengo ya Creama. Pa Januware 1, 1954, mgwirizano wolumikizana wa Ussr ndi Poland kuti athetse zopereka zobwezeretsa kuchokera ku USSR. Komabe, nkhaniyi idakali zokambirana. Ndipo osati maboma a Duma okhawo okha, komanso asayansi akumadzulo amalankhula za kupanda chilungamo.
Malinga ndi pulofesa waku America (buku la Sutton A. Technology Technology) ya zosintha za Germany ndi azomwe azomwe amakhulupirira 40% okha kuti athe kuwonongeka kwa mafakitale ankhondo. Kuwerengera komwe kukuchitika ndi American "Bureau ya ntchito zamakono" mu Ogasiti 1944 kunawonetsa digito ya kusinthidwa kwa Ussr pa $ 105.2 biliyoni (malinga ndi maphunziro aposachedwa), omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri kuposa ussr kwenikweni cholandiridwa pamaziko a nkhondo.
Ponena za ma anies a Reichi Lachitatu, Finland inali dziko lokhalo lomwe limalipira kwathunthu kugwirira ntchito kwa USSR mu $ 226.5 miliyoni.