![Chifukwa chakuti Soviet Assa amakonda](/userfiles/22/20546_1.webp)
Opangidwa ndi anthu aku America sanafanane ndi kwawo, koma ku Ussr adakhala nyenyezi yeniyeni.
Oyendetsa ndege abwino kwambiri sanafune kuziika kuchokera pamenepo ngakhale ndege yofulumira komanso yamphamvu. Anthu aku America sanakonde ndege iyi. Bell Wankhondo P-39 "Aeroogobra" sanadziwonetseko pamtunda wautali, komwe kunali kofunikira kuti upite nalo 'b-17 ndi kuti, makamaka kuchitika ndi Assa a Luftwafer. Posachotsa "Aeroobob" yake, kumadzulo kwa Allies kumawapatsa usssr ngati mbali ya dziko la Liza. Aiviet aviet okwanira adalandira ndege pafupifupi 5,000 - kuposa theka la kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa makope omwe adapangidwa.
Mu Soviet Union ku P-39 panali malingaliro otsutsana kwenikweni. Mu nkhondo ya Air Sourn Sourth Flock Flocks kutsogolo ndi malo otsika, zinali zofunikira. Denga lachilendo - injiniyo idapezeka kuseri kwa tambala a woyendetsa ndege - adapereka ndege mokweza, kuthamanga, arodynamics ndikuwunikanso. Kumbali inayi, adampangitsanso kusakhazikika, kovuta pakuyang'anira, pomwe cholakwika chilichonse chingapangitse kutaya muotchi. "Aerocobra" sanali ndege kwa oyamba kumene, koma kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe adakumana nawo kale.
Oyendetsa ndege a Soviet adakondwera ndi mfuti yachitatu ya 37-mm (nthawi yoyambirira inali 20-mm). "Zipolopolo ndi zamphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, imodzi imagwera mu gulu lankhondo lankhondo ndi ... Chilichonse! " - anakumbukira woyendetsa Nikolai Nuryai Huryannikov: "Kuphatikiza apo, adawombera okha omenyera nkhondo. Mabomba, zowala. Pazifukwa izi, 37 mm anali wothandiza kwambiri. "
Koma malingaliro a browning oikidwa pa P-39 7.7 mm, malingalirowo anali oletsedwa kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti sanathe kugogoda ndege ya adani, amangowononga. Nthawi zambiri zimango zimawomberedwa bwino mfuti ziwiri za makina kuti muchepetse kulemera kwankhondo ndikuwonjezera zomwe amayendetsa.
"AeroCobra" bwino akumayendetsa ndikuyendetsa pa ngozi yoopsa komanso yophimba chipale chofewa. Ngati sizinali zofunikira kumwera kapena ku Pacific Ocean, ndiye ku USSR yomwe ili ndi nyengo yake yankhanza inali yayikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, injini ya ndege allyson V-1710 sanakonde chisanu cha Russia, chomwe chimalephera. Vutoli lidasinthidwa ndikumasintha kwamakono, omwe belu limachitikira pa malingaliro a Soviet akatswiri.
Vuto lenilenilo linali khomo la ndege - iye "Aweboba" idachitidwa ngati galimoto. Woyendetsa ndegeyo ankatha kulowa mu ndegeyo padziko lapansi, koma ngati atachoka pa nkhondoyi mumlengalenga, anaumba kuti amenye mitengo yake. Chifukwa cha izi, oyendetsa ndege a Soviet adakhalabe mpaka mutakhala mu ndege yowonongeka, kuyesera kufikira mzere wotseguka. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti anali ndi mwayi kwa iwo. 39 anali ndi chitsalira chapadera: nthawi zambiri ku ndewu zabwerera m'bwalo la zipolopolo ndi zipolopolo, zomwe sizinakhale malo amoyo.
"Aerocras" Anamenyera nkhondo kumadera onse a Soviet-Germany kutsogolo: Kuchokera ku Arctic kupita ku Caucasus. Anachita nawo gawo limodzi m'chigonjetso chachikulu chopita ku ndege ya Soviet pamwamba pa a Luftwaffe - m'mphepete mwa nkhondo pamwamba pa Elib-Juni 1943. Kumbali zonse ziwiri, ndege zopitilira zikwi ziwiri zidatenga gawo mu nkhondo.
Seputembara 9, 1942 m'dera la LurmankK alondera Luctonant Artiosk adapanga woyamba m'mbiri ya Urter Fender ku Aerokoba. Akuluakulu onse a alendowo, adawona mthenga wa MemercttttTerstt amabwera mchira wa Lamulo la Mtsogoleri wa Mtsogoleri wa Paulo Kotov. Kuganiza bwino, iye anamanga gulu lankhondo ndipo mtengo wa moyo wake unkaswa.
Zovuta, koma ogwira p-39 adapangidwira zabwino kwambiri ndipo makamaka m'malonda. Mumenyedwe waku America, abungwe otsogola Soviet adawuluka: Alexander Pokshkin, Grigarth Rchchkalov, Alexander Cluev, Nikolai Gulaev, abale Dmitry ndi Boris Glinka. Tashkin, masewera achiwiri pakati pa oyendetsa ndege onse, adazikhudza ndege za otsutsa zida zowonongedwa ndi Iye, 50 mwa 56.
Ngakhale pamene, kumapeto kwa nkhondoyi, ndege ya Soviet idayamba kulandira ndege zothamanga komanso zoyendetsa Soviet zikupitilirabe kusakhulupirika kwa "arweris", omwe samawalola.