Pamapeto pa Januware, anthu aku Russia amapezeka katemera awiri kuchokera ku Kovic Hometric - "Satellite V" of Institute of Galei ndi Epivakhron Center "Vector". Katemera ndi wokulirapo.
Katemera wina wawiri amayembekeza kuti akulembetsedwa muutumiki wa Russia: "malo otchedwa" Kovivak "Otchedwa Omakov Ras ndi Chitchaina". Werengani tsatanetsatane wa katemera amenewa ndi katemera wanu.
"Satellite v" ("gat-kovid-ne")Dziko Russia.
Wopanga Epidemiology ndi microbiology iwo. N. F. Galei utumiki wathanzi wa ku Russia.
Mtundu wa katemera: Katemera wa zomangamanga ziwiri. Katemera amayambitsidwa kawiri, ndi sabata yamasabata itatu.
Momwe imagwirira ntchito: Adenoviruvirsi adachotsa fary yobala ndikuyika geni yomwe ikuphatikiza s-protein ya Spike Coronavirus. Mothandizidwa ndi mapuloteni, coronavirus amalowa m'khola.
Adenovirur, omwe akuchita ntchito "zakuphunzitsa" za chitetezo cha mthupi, munthu wodziwika - amachititsa arvi. Katemerayu ndi wambiri, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya adenovirurururururururururururu: jakisoni awiri amapangidwa kuti imodzi mwazomwezo mwina zimathandizira chitetezo cha thupi.
- -18.
Kuchita bwino: Malinga ndi zotsatira za maphunziro apakompyuta, luso la "satellite v" ndi 91.4%, motsutsana ndi milandu yoopsa ya matenda - 100%. Katemera amapangidwa masabata atatu pambuyo poti makonzedwe achiwiri a katemera.
Zotsatira zoyipa: Kuzizira, kutentha kwapamwamba, kupweteka mutu, komanso kuchepa kwa chilakolako komanso kuwonjezeka kwamitsempha.
Katemera ku Russia: adayamba pa Disembala 5, 2020. Katemera akhoza kuchitidwa kwaulere.
Kufunika kobwezeretsanso: Zikuyembekezeka kuti kusachita zinthu sikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri.
Gawo: Kafukufuku wa gawo lachitatu akupitiliza. Katemera adalandira kulembetsa kwakanthawi kwaunduna kwaumoyo wa Russia pa Ogasiti 8, 2020. Kuyambira pa Januwale, Utumiki wa Zaumoyo Umaloledwa Kuyesa Kwachipatala cha Kukonzekera ", Satellite Katemera wa satellite.
Kafukufuku wazachipatala: "Satellite v" amayang'aniridwa ndi kafukufuku wowirikiza wa Plailbol, wosawoneka bwino. Chiwerengero cha omwe amatenga nawo gawo oyeserera kuchipatala ndi chilolezo chautumiki wathanzi limachepetsedwa kuyambira 40,000 mpaka 31,000. Mwa awa, 25% adzalandira placebo. Ntchito ya Adia, omwe amayang'anira zomwe katemera sanayankhe, sanayankhe funso la nglimes za zotsatira za gawo lachitatu la m'mabuku achitatu.
Opanga: "Brinnoverve", "Geneum", "biocadi", Nthambi "Mesamadwidwe". N. F. Gaaley. Pambuyo pake, "RIP", "Pharmacezinz" akhoza kulowa nawo.
Malinga ndi rume ruil mikhaul miishoutina, adakonzekera kupanga pafupifupi 6.5 miliyoni Mlingo wa katemera pamwezi.
* Gold Standard Yoyendetsa Kafukufuku
Circine Center "Vactor" ("Epivakhron")Dziko Russia.
Wopanga: Malo a State Science pa Virloology ndi Biotechnology "Varctotrebnadzor.
Mtundu wa katemera: peleza wa antigeni othandizirana. Imalowetsedwa kawiri, intramuscularly ndi sabata la milungu itatu.
Momwe zimagwirira ntchito: Katemera amakhala ndi zigawo zazifupi za mapuloteni a Virote - ma paptives amafunikira kuti apange chitetezo chamthupi.
Kusungirako 2-8 ° C (Regitry Riftozas).
Kuchita bwino: Ripoti la ntchito lidzamasulidwa kumayambiriro kwa February. Katemera wam'manja amapangidwa mumwezi ndi theka pambuyo poti makonzedwe a katemera.
Zotsatira zoyipa: kupweteka kwakanthawi kochepa m'malo a jekeseni.
Kufunika kobwereza: Zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Gawo: Pita maphunziro azachipatala. Katemera adalembetsa kwakanthawi kwautumiki wathanzi pa Okutobala 13.
Katemera ku Russia: adayamba. Katemera akhoza kuchitidwa kwaulere.
Kafukufuku wazachipatala: maphunziro awiri amachitika. Woyamba ndi pagulu, poyerekeza ndi zosaoneka bwino kawiri, wowongolera wakhungu * ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa odzipereka 3000 a zaka 18 (gawo lachitatu). Ikukonzekera kumaliza kumapeto kwa Julayi 2021.
Lachiwiri ndi kuphunzira kotseguka kwa chitetezo, reagenanicnicity ndi imnogenicnicity ndi imnogenicnicity ndi imnogenicnicity ndi imnogenicnicty ya katemera ndi kutengapo gawo kwa odzipereka azaka 60 ndi wamkulu (gawo lachitatu). Imatha kumapeto kwa Januware, ndipo kuona odzipereka apitilizabe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Opanga maboma a State Science pa Virloology ndi Biotechnology "Varctotrebnadzor. Kampani "Gerverorm" imabala chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za katemera - mapuloteni onyamula. Kupanga katemera kwakukulu kwa katemera kumaperekedwa mu February.
* Gold Standard Yoyendetsa Kafukufuku
"Zokumana" (AD5-NCOV)Dziko: China.
Chuma: Casino biologics Inc.
Mtundu wa katemera: katemera wolipira. Adalowa kamodzi.
Momwe zimagwirira ntchito: Katemera amagwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya vernoviru ya munthu amene ali ndi mapuloteni a Coronavirus. Vekitalayi imagwira ntchito ngati "Kutumiza kumatanthauza", ndipo mapuloteni ndi odala komwe kuyankha kwa mthupi kumapangidwa.
Kusunga: 2-8 (njira ya firiji wamba).
Kuchita bwino: Zotsatira zake pophunzira matenda achitatu a gawo lachitatu adagwira ntchito ya katemera pamlingo wa 92.5%. Odzipereka odzipereka ochokera ku 500 adasanthuridwa. Kutemera kwa maselo kumachitika m'masiku 14 oyamba.
Zotsatira zoyipa: 34.2% ya odzipereka amakhala ndi kutentha pang'ono, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka m'maselo kapena kutopa, komwe kunachitika masiku ochepa.
Katemera ku Russia: sizinayambe.
Kufunika kwa kutsitsimula: palibe deta.
Gawo: Ku Russia, katemera amadutsa gawo lachitatu la mayesero apadziko lonse lapansi, gulu la odzipereka. Zolemba zomwe zatumizidwa kuti zizilembetsa muutumiki wathanzi ku Russia.
Kafukufuku wazachipatala: Phunziro lapadziko lonse lapansi, lakhungu losinthika la Placebo-lakhungu. Onse odzipereka pafupifupi 40,000 adzatenga nawo mbali, 8,000 mwa iwo adzachokera ku Russia.
Wopanga katemera, kampani ya ku Russia "Petrovaks" ndi wokonzeka kukhazikitsa katemera wa katemera ku Moscow dera la Moscow. Kuyamba kwa kupanga kumakonzedwa kwa 2021, ma khmiime adanenedwa mu makina osindikizira kampaniyo.
* Gold Standard Yoyendetsa Kafukufuku
Katemera wotchulidwa pambuyo pa chumbok ras ("Kovivak")Dziko Russia.
Wopanga: Faniri ya zasayansi pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha kukonzekera kwa imnobilogical. M. P. P. C. Chrokov Ras.
Mtundu wa katemera: olimba.
Zimagwira ntchito: "Kuphedwa" kumayambitsidwa kuti mupange chitetezo chokwanira, koma kachilombo ka kachilomboka.
Kusungirako 2-8 ° C (Regitry Riftozas).
Kuchita bwino: palibe deta. Adalowa kawiri, ndi sabata la 2-3.
Zotsatira zosafunikira: Phenomena wosafunidwa atalandira katemera 200 200 odzipereka sanapezeke.
Kufunika kwa kutsitsimula: palibe deta.
Gawo: Kafukufuku wachipatala wa gawo lachiwiri pa odzipereka athanzi pakati pa zaka 18 ndi 60 amamalizidwa mu Januwale. Gawo lachitatu la mayeso likuyembekezeka mu Marichi 2021. Zikukonzekera kuphatikiza pafupifupi anthu 3,000. Prince Prime Minister Tatyana Golikov imayembekezera kulembetsa katemera pakati pa February.
Katemera ku Russia: sizinayambe. Kutulutsidwa kwa katemera woyamba kumakonzedwa mu theka lachiwiri la Marichi.
Kafukufuku wazachipatala: kafukufuku sakudziwika.
Wopanga: Center kwa iwo. Chodimav adakonza tsamba lopanga. Kampaniyo ikukambirana ndi nanolak, ma quimes onenedwa mu atolankhani omaliza. Katemera woyamba kuchokera pakati pawo. Chumakov ikhala ndi Mlingo 100,000. Kupanga Platformu Kudzala Mlingo 10 miliyoni pachaka kuti apange miliyoni miliyoni.
Katemera wa Oxford (Azd1222)Dziko: United Kingdom.
Wopanga: Astrazeneca limodzi ndi yunivesite ya Oxford.
Mtundu wa katemera: Katemera wa magawo awiri okhudzana ndi adenoviravil. Mlingo awiri umayambitsidwa.
Momwe zimagwirira ntchito: mtundu wofooka wa ma virus a Arvi chimpae, omwe sangathe kuchulukitsa, ili ndi zolengedwa za Spike Coronavirus mapuloteni. Pambuyo pa katemera, kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni owoneka ngati pamwamba amachitika ndipo mayankho amthupi amapangidwa.
2-8, katemera ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino: Malinga ndi kusanthula kwapakatikati mwa gawo lachitatu la kafukufukuyu omwe adasindikizidwa mu Lancet Journation, 62.1% ndi yothandiza, ndipo ndi theka ndi mapangidwe a theka - mu 90% ya omwe akuchita nawo phunziroli. Zotsatira zapakatikati zimakhazikitsidwa ndi maphunziro azachipatala omwe amachitika ku UK ndi ku Brazil omwe ali ndi antchito odzipereka 11,636, omwe ndi matenda a Covid-19 adadziwika.
Zotsatira zoyipa: ululu wosakhalitsa pamalo a jakisoni, kufooka komanso kutopa, mutu, kutentha thupi ndi minofu.
Katemera ku Russia: osayambika, palibe masiku ofanana.
Kufunika kwa kutsitsimula: palibe deta.
Gawo: Katemera wamaphunziro azachipatala akupitilira padziko lonse lapansi: ku UK, USA, Brazil, South Africa, Japan, Kenya. Amakonzekera kuchita kafukufuku pa katemera wa Oxford kuphatikiza ndi katemera wina. Malinga ndi kukonzekera kwa kachipatala padziko lonse lapansi kwamayesero azachipatala, mayeso ku Russia yayimitsidwa.
Kafukufuku wazachipatala: Pawiri, wakhungu, pa nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito mitu yolamulidwa ndi 60,000 odzipereka okha azaka zosiyanasiyana, mitundu, mafumu ndi mafuko amatenga nawo mbali.
Wopanga ku Russia, katemera adzapanga famu ya RIP.
* Gold Standard Yoyendetsa Kafukufuku
Kodi opanga katemera wa anthu ena adzapita ku Kovid kupita ku Russia?Katemera waku America-waku Germany RNA ku PFINE & Biontech: Pfizer akuganiza kuti mwayi wosefedwa katemera wa Covid motsutsana ndi Covid-19 ku Russia kwenikweni.
American matrix RNA - Katemera MRNA-1273 kuchokera ku Moderna: Kumapeto kwa Disembala, Nthambi ya Chipatala cha Israeli ku Rusya kupita ku Russia. Chipatalacho chinatsogolera mbiri ya iwo omwe amafuna kuteteza mu "Mndandanda Wodikirira".
Pambuyo pake ku Roszdravnadzor, adanena kuti ndi katemera wa ku Russia, womwe sunalembe State mdziko muno unali woletsedwa. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kudera lapadera - gulu lazachipatala lapadziko lonse ku Slolkovo. Pa mzere wotentha wa Hadassah, wolemba nyimbo wa VTIJ yanena kuti kulowa kwa "Malo oyembekezera" pa Covic adayimitsidwa. Kampaniyo Moderna idasindikizidwa sanayankhebe funso lokhudza malingaliro oti apite ku Russia.
Katemera wa Janysen kutengera ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa adenovis (Johnson & Johnson): Malinga ndi woyang'anira "aku Russia ndi Cuni Paukodina, pakadali pano kampani imayang'ana kwambiri maphunziro azachipatala.
Woyamba Wokondedwa Wachifundo wa ku Msd: Pa Januware 25, kampaniyo inanena kuti imaleka katemera wachiwiri woyesera ku Covid, chifukwa sakanatha kuchititsa katemera wachiwiri, wofanana ndi katemera kapena kuyankha kwachuma pambuyo podwala. Mu Seputembala, chipatala cha Mariinsky ku St. Petersburg adalengeza kuti odzipereka a mayeso a katemera wa MSD. Pakadali pano, kusaka kwawo kumamalizidwa, kunamuuza chipatala. Mu woimira Russia MSD adasiya ndemangayo.
Franco-Britain Vutdun Katemera wobwerera ku Sanofi / GSK: Palibe deta yotuluka ku Russia. Sanofi sanayankhe pa katemera wa ku Russia.
Katemera waku Britain ku American fodya wa ku Britacco, wopangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala a fodya a fodya. Mu gress Storance Services adanena kuti kafukufuku woyamba wa gawo anali ku United States kokha. Pambuyo pake, kutenga nawo mbali kwa odzipereka kwambiri kumatenga nawo mbali, koma malo awa a maphunziro awa sanafotokozedwe. Kampaniyo idatsimikizira kuti pankhani ya katemera wopambana, zitha kuperekedwa ku boma lililonse. Ndipo kupezeka kwake kumadalira kuvomerezedwa ndi matupi adziko lonse ndi kugula kwa boma.
- Chinese Katemera wa Coronavac Wochokera ku Sinovac Biotech
- Katemera Wachi China Wochokera ku China National Gulu la National, Magawo a Sinoparm
- Kubwezera kwa ku American
- Katemera waku America DNA% ino-4800 kuchokera ku inovdata za kutuluka kwa katemera wa katemera uyu ku Russia si. Makampani sanayankhe ku Pempho la Ma Vntimes.
Pakukonzekera nkhaniyo, zomwe zaperekedwa ndi ntstimes gress "," attursetyca ", ptizer, safi, msspotrebnadzor; komanso chidziwitso kuchokera patsamba la masamba ogulitsa mankhwala ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo "smagecorn", mayesero azachipatala; Zipangizo zamabuku a Bloomberberg, RBC, Tass, Vedemecum, Interfax ndi Russian Gazata.