Ponena za anzeru, nthabwala za chiyambi cha zaka za zana la makumi awiri, Mikhad Zoshchenko, Sasha wakuda, Arkady Ardechenko, kumbukirani. Koma mkazi yekhayo, yemwe amakhala ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi anthu wamba, ndi maudindo akuluakulu, chinali chiyembekezo cha TeFi. Kenako mabuku ake adakwera ngati makeke otentha, ndipo tsopano ndi anthu ochepa chabe akukumbukira za iye. Koma nkhani za Teffi sizinatayike, ngakhale adalenga zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo. Kungoti adalemba moona mtima za anthu omwe ali ndi chikondi, komanso mavuto awo, monga mukudziwa, ndizofanana nthawi zonse.
Tili mu ADME.Pabwino kwambiri zaluso kwambiri zaluso, zomwe ntchito zake zimatha kuwerenga zamakono.
Njira yolemba idayamba ndi mpikisano pakati pa teffi ndi mkulu wake
- Nadezhda Lohwitsky, monga momwe ananenera, adabadwa m'banja lanzeru, komwe amapangira mabuku ndikuwalembera onse. Mtsikanayo adakula kwambiri ndikuwerenga pamabuku. Nthawi ina, nadsya akupita ku Talstoy kuti amupemphe kuti asinthe tsogolo la Andrey Bolkonky, umunthu wake wokondedwa. Koma ataona wolemba aliri, mwamunayo anali, zomwe zidangowapatsa chithunzi cha autograph.
- Tefai sakanakhoza kukhala wolemba chifukwa cha mlongo wake yemwe sanalolere pamene wina mnzakeyo ali naye. A Mrrian Lohwitsky adakwanitsa kukhala ndakatulo yotchuka, ndipo alongo akubadwa adaganiza kuti ayesa kugonjetsa dzikolo ndipo woyamba adzakhala Mirra - monga mlongo wamkulu.
Mlongo TeFi - Mirra Lohvitskaya.
- Koma mpikisano pakati pa alongoyo adawuka. MIMRA anali wokwiya pomwe chiyembekezo chinafalitsidwa ndakatulo yake "ndinalakalaka kugona, wamisala komanso wokongola. Lohwitskaya iyenera kukhala imodzi yokha! Ndipo Nadia adaganiza za pseudonym.
- Zakuti iye adzachita nawo mabuku mozama, Nadizhda adaganiza kale zakula. Anali atakwatirana kale, ana ake adabala, adasudzulidwa, anali nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, kukhala mlongo wachifundo. Tafffi adayesa kulemba mawu: mtundu wa mtundu uwu unali. Koma ndinamvetsetsa mwachangu: tsogolo lake ndi ndakatulo ya satirrical, ndipo zotere zimapangitsa anthu kuseka.
"Patsani munthu mwayi woseka ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kugwirira ntchito zachifundo. Kapena chidutswa cha mkate. Mumadzuka - ndipo njala sizunza ".Teffi
Alexander Kuprin pafupi ndi mtanda pa ntchito yake
- A Kubrin ndi mwanjira ina atawerenga chimodzi mwa nkhani za Tefri, adamuuza kuti: "Mkazi wokongola wotere, komanso wolemba ayi." Poganiza kuti alibe talente, Nadezhda anaganiza zosiya mabuku, mwamwayi, mtolankhani wa umodzi wa manyuzipepala anagwera panjira. Anafunikira kudzaza mzati, ndipo adanenanso kuti alembe nkhani: "Kwa ma ruble 12 omwe mungagule nsapato zokongola kuchokera ku Usis. Kupatula apo, mumakonda nsapato zokongola? " "Zitayamba kuvala nsapato zazitali za Wece, sizingatheke kuti tichepetse," anatero Tefili. Ndipo, za chozizwitsa, ntchito yatsopanoyi idakonda kwambiri chivundikiro. Pambuyo pake adzanena za iye: "Nthawi zambiri, Tafffi akufuna kutamanda, anena kuti alemba ngati munthu. Malingaliro anga, amuna asanu ndi anayi mwa khumi amayenera kuphunzira kusagwirizana ndi chilankhulo cha Russia. "
"Olemba akazi nthawi zambiri amasankha munthu wa pseudo. Ndizochenjera komanso mosamala. Kwa azimayi, ndichikhalidwe chokhudzana ndi kumwetulira kwakuwala ngakhale ngakhale kukayikira: - Ndipo adaganiza kuti? - Mwina mwamuna amalemba za iye. "EFFY
- Tefti adaganiza kuti pa PSUUDSME ndibwino kusankha chinthu chosamveka bwino, dzina la malo ena. Wopusa kotero anali mtumiki wa mtumiki, yemwe aliyense amatcha Steffi. Kalata yoyamba idatayidwa, ndipo dzina la nyenyezi yatsopano idawonekera.
Inemwini Nicholas II idawerengedwa ndi nkhani za mkazi wa zaka zambiri
- Pambuyo pakutuluka muzosonkhanitsa "nkhani zoseketsa", Nadizhda adayamba kutchuka. Polemekeza Teffi adapanga zonunkhira ndi maswiti. Wolembayo atadya maswiti aswiti, mwadzidzidzi adamva zoipa, kotero kuti amayenera kuyitanira dokotala. Pambuyo pake ananena kuti mwanjira imeneyi 'akuyamira ulemerero. "
- Amakonda anthu wamba komanso anthu olemekezeka. Adanenanso kuti Nicholas II sanagone osawerenga nkhani yake usiku. Mfumu ikafunsidwa yomwe adalemba kuti awone nyumba ya Romanov ya chikondwerero cha anthu mazana mazana atatu, iye adayankha kuti: "Tefti, Teffi, Teffi, Teffi, Teffi, Teffi, Teffi, Teffi, Teffi, Teffi, Teffi, Teffi, Teffi, Teffi.
Mitundu yankhani zawo Tafffi adatenga moyo, koma adagunda kotero kuti kunali kosatheka kung'amba
- Analemba za anthu komanso moyo wophweka womwe amapezeka. Koma ndinadziwa momwe ndingafotokozere zochitika zomwe aliyense adadziwa nokha, zachisoni ndipo nthawi yomweyo adaseka. Zoshchenko adati akudziwa chinsinsi cha mawu akuseka.
- Mbali yamphamvu ya Tefiri sinali nthabwala, koma kalembedwe, ntchito yomanga mawuwo. Wolemba yekha adakwiyitsa kwambiri kuti, ngakhale kuti anali kutchuka, palibe amene adazindikira ulesiyo. Amadziwa kusakaniza kuchokera ku zigawo zosiyanasiyana za zilankhulo kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zosangalatsa.
- Ntchito zake zimakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: zosangalatsa komanso zachisoni. Kupatula apo, ngati angawathenso m'mawu awoawo, zimatembenuka kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhudza kupusa, zonyansa, kuzindikira. "Nthabwala ndizoseketsa akauzidwa. Ndipo akakhala ndi moyo, ndi tsoka, "akulemba Teffi. Koma matsenga a luso lake anali kuti wolemba sanamuweruze aliyense, ndipo owerenga adawona kukoma mtima kumeneku ndi chifundo chomwe adachitira anthu ake. Pakatikati pa nkhani iliyonse yankhaniyi - "tsoka laling'ono, modzisintha".
"Kuti mukwere m'moyo wanga, simungathe kuchita popanda Kalosh. Kupatula apo, moyo wanga ndi mmero wanga kuchokera ku misozi yosapembedza, onsewo amakhalabe mmenemo. Kunja, ndikuseka, "zazikulu", monga zidalembedwera pa siriya wakale, ndipo mkati mwa dambo lolimba, osati mzimu, koma chithaphwi ..Ti
Makumbukidwe ake anali odulidwa moyo wa olemba komanso anthu
- Kuphatikiza apo, Tefti anali wofanana ndi abambo pantchitoyi, m'moyo wake nthawi zina ankakumana ndi akazi achikazi. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse amasungidwa zithunzi zanu, zinabisa zaka zanga. Ofufuzawo adazindikira kuti chiyembekezo chopita, ndikulemba zolemba zake, zidachepetsa zaka 15 kwa zaka 15. Wolemba nthawi zonse amavala ndi kukoma, ndikutsatira ndekha, ndimagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola komanso tsitsi.
- Tafffi adakakamizidwa kuti achoke ku Russia kupita ku Paris ndipo adakhala kusamuka kwa zaka zambiri. Unali komwe ntchito yake inali yosinthidwa pang'ono: Anayamba kupanga zofananira zina, kukumbukira anthu olemba anzawo. Maphunzirowa kenako ogwirizana mu buku la "The Wanga Mbiri". Koma adasindikizidwabe m'mabuku osiyanasiyana ndipo anali wotchuka. Tafffi adasowa, sanasiye chiyembekezo kuti abwerere, koma osabwereranso.
- Kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi, Teffa ankakhala m'boma la anthu ambiri ndi Paveve Tikston, yemwe anali wokondwa kwambiri. Ndipo atamwalira, amaganiza zosiya mabuku ndikukasoka mavalidwe kapena kuyamba zipewa. Koma wolemba anapitilizabe kuti achite zinthu zankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
- Posachedwa, Nadezhda amakhala kuti ali ndi vuto komanso kusungulumwa. Nkhondo ndi kusamuka adalekanitsa ndi abale. Chomwecho chofanana chofananira komanso chofuna kukhala ndi moyo, Tafffi anayesa kukana matendawa, anapitilizabe kulembera zokumbukirazo ndikusindikiza m'mabuku olankhula Chirasha. Mu 1952 buku lake lomaliza lidatuluka.
Timakonza nkhani za wolemba zabwinozi. Kodi mumadziwa ntchito yake?