ECHR adalandira madandaulo a Ukraine kuti atsutsana ndi Russia za ku Crimea. Zikutanthauza chiyani

Tsopano mu stratsbourg muphunzira ngati Russia akuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ku Crimea.

Khothi Loona la Ufulu wa Anthu ku Europe linadziwika kuti ndi madandaulo ovomerezeka a Ukraine ku Russia za ku Crimea. Kiev amapangitsa ku Moscow kumanena kuti kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu pa Peninsula. Khothi ku Conssourbourg pongoyerekeza madandaulo ndipo adangoganiza zodandaula:

ECHR anakana kuganizira za "kuyeserera" kwa Crimea, monga momwe nkhani imapitilira mtengo wa milanduyo. Onse awiri sanasunge funso loti gawo la gawo la gawoli ndi gawo liti.

Ngakhale kuti ku Russia imakhulupirira kuti kudandaula kwa Ukraine sikugwirizana ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ndikuwuzidwa ndi zolinga zandale, khotilo linakana khothi.

Ukraine adadandaula za Russia kubwerera mu Marichi 2014. Kuzizwa Kwake Kuyambira pamenepo kuyambiranso mobwerezabwereza. Mu 2020, Echr adaganiza kuti zonse zomwe akufuna payekha zingaganizire zochitika zamitundu, poganizira zomwe zachitika pamadandaulo ano.

O "Ulamuliro wa Russia pa Crimea"

ECHR adagwiritsa ntchito muyezo woti "kusakambirane." Amawonetsa kuti mikhalidweyi ndi yodziwikiratu, ndipo pali kukayikira, koma yaying'ono - pamlingo wadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake khotilo linakhazikitsa ulamuliro weniweni wa ku Russia ku Crimea, ndiye kuti, bungwe lokhazikitsidwa lalamulo la Russian Federation. Pakadali pano, khotilo silinathetse ngati Russia imabala mlandu pazomwe adachita.

Khotilo lidaganizira nthawi ziwiri mosiyana: Asanafike pa Marichi 18, 2014, pomwe Russia, a Republic of Russi ndi Sevastopol adadziwika kuti ali ndi malamulo aku Russia.

Mpaka Marichi 18, 2014

ECHR inazindikira kuti kuchuluka kwa asitikali ankhondo aku Russia pa Peninsula pafupifupi kumapeto kwa Januware mpaka pakati pa Marichi 2014. Russia sanaperekepo "umboni wotsimikizika" pazomwe zinali zofunika kuwonjezera pa usilikali ku Crimea, yemwe adawona ECHR. Kremlin adatinso kuti asitikali pa Peninsula anali ngati mgwirizano adathetsa mgwirizano ndi Ukraine, koma khotilo lidawona ngati njira yopanda tanthauzo.

Khotilo linasamalira mwapadera ziganizo zingapo ndi Vladimir Putin, yoyamba yomwe Russia ikupezeka ngati yoyamba "kujowina". Mufilimu "Crimea. Njira ya "Purezidenti ananena kuti usiku wa February 23, 2014, adauza chitetezo kuti: Gawo ili ndi anthu, omwe amakhala kumeneko, pa chifundo cha chikondwerero, pansi pa anthu akudziko. "

Mu kuyankhulana komweko, Putin adavomereza kuti Russia idasokoneza magawo ankhondo achi Ukraine ndi ziwalo. Ndipo pa "mzere wolunjika" mu Epulo 2014, Purezidenti anati: "Kumbuyo kwa mphamvu zodzitchinjiriza ku Crimea, zoona, otumikira athu adalimbikira."

Mwa umboni wina - zomwe zimachitika ku Council of the Federation kuti agwiritse ntchito asitikali ku Ukraine "asanafike nyumba yapamwamba kwambiri ku Simferopol. Polirira, ECHR inamaliza kuti kuyambira pa February 27 mpaka pa Marichi 18, 2014 Russia "ku Criana". Otsutsa a Russian Federation, khotilo lidakanidwa.

Kuyambira pa Marichi 18, 2014

Ndipo Russia, ndi Ukraine anavomera kuti Russia yakhazikitsa mphamvu ku Crimea pambuyo pa Marichi 18, 2014, koma mayiko adachitapo kanthu nazo. Russia idatsutsa, ndipo ECHR idagwirizana ndi zotsutsana zomwe khothi siziyenera kudziwa ngati gawo lidasinthidwa ndi mayiko onse. Zotsatira zake, Echr adaganiza zosankha poganiza kuti, ndipo osati mawonekedwe kapena chikhalidwe cha mibadwo.

Zomwe zinatero Ukraine

Ukraine poyamba anakana kufunafuna wina aliyense. Kiev adapempha khothi ku Khothi lokha kuti akhazikitse mawonekedwe a kuphwanya ufulu wambiri wa msonkhano. Echr amayenera kuyankha funso ngati umboni wokwanira anali ndi umboni wokwanira pa izi. Mfundo ya khothi imatchedwa "Prima Fara" kapena "poyamba." Amaganiza kuti ngakhale chitsimikizo "chotsimikizika poyamba" chikuyimiridwa, mwina chitha kutsutsidwa mukafufuza.

Russia idatsutsa: ngakhale nzika zikaona maufulu awo ku Crimea adaphwanya, "sanathe" kusakhoza "kudzikonda kwawo. Ndiye kuti, boma la Russia lidapereka anthu otere kufunafuna chilungamo m'makhothi apakhomo. ECHR anakana mfundozi, komanso zonena za Russia zomwe madandaulo amawonedwa ngati ovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati womenyedwayo adatsimikizira umboni wotsimikizira.

Khotilo linaona kuti ndizovuta kupeza umboni mwachindunji wa kuphwanya ufulu mu zinthu zomwe zilipo, ndipo kuzunzidwa ndi anthu omwe adawazunza kumawopseza chizunzo ku Crimea. Nthawi yomweyo, ku Stratsbourg, onani mosamala kuchokera kwa akuluakulu aku Ukraine kapena kuchokera pa TV, ngakhale atadzisiyirira okha.

Kodi ndi zisankho ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ECHR

Khothi, madandaulo a Ukraine yokhudzana ndi:

• kuthamangitsidwa ndi kusowa kofufuza milandu;
• kuzunzidwa, kusaloledwa kosaloledwa;
• Kufalikira kwa Malamulo Aku Russia ku Crimea ndikuchita izi kuchokera pa February 27, 2014 makhothi ku Crimea sikungaganizidwe malinga ndi lamulo ";
• Kukhazikitsa ubale waku Russia;
• kumenyedwa m'nyumba mwa nyumba;
• Kuzunzidwa ndi kuwopseza atsogoleri achipembedzo omwe sakuvomereza kuti ndi orthodoxy, ziwopsezo kupita ku kuchoka pa miyambo yachipembedzo ndi kulanda katundu wachipembedzo;
• kupondereza media media;
• Kuletsa misonkhano ikuluikulu ya mabanja pagulu, komanso kundende yoyesa;
• Kutumiza katundu popanda chindapusa kwa anthu ndi mabizinesi;
• kupondereza chilankhulo cha ku Ukraine m'masukulu;
• zoletsa pa ufulu woyenda pakati pa Crimea ndi mainland ku Ukraine chifukwa cha kusintha kwenikweni kwa malire okhalamo;
• Kufunafuna kwa a Crimea.

Khotilo lidazindikira madandaulo a Ukraine zokhudzana ndi:

• Machitidwe opha, kuphedwa ndi kusowa pakufufuza milandu;
• Kumangidwa, kuwopseza ndi kulanda zida kuchokera kwa atolato ena;
• Kutchula mayina a asitikali aku Ukraine;

Madandaulo a ECHR yatsala osaganizira. Zimakhudza kuyenda kwa akaidi ochokera ku Crimea kupita ku Russia. Khothi libwerera pambuyo pake.

# Ukraine # Crimea # echrc # ndale

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