Pa Januwale 11, woyambitsa phwando la Georgia Biria Bijoni'na Ivanishvi adalengeza kuti cholinga chake chidakwaniritsidwa, ndipo amachoka pasali paule mpaka kalekale. Nthawi yomweyo, adanenanso kuti amakayikira kuti safuna kufooketsa, koma, m'malo mwake, angalimbitse phwando. Adatcha kupambana kwake paudindo wandale kuti athe kuthana ndi boma la Ex-Purezidenti Mikhashvili ndi "gulu lake la" National National National ". SaakashMali naye, amakhulupirira kuti Ivanishvi adapita ku USA, chifukwa adapeza ndalama zokomera Trump a Donald Trump ndikuopa kuti salemekeza boma latsopano ku Washington. Zomwe zikuyimira kunyamuka kwa Ivanishishvizi kuchokera pandale ndi momwe zimasinthira kuchepetsedwa kwa zotsogola, makamaka kwa eurasia. Katswiri wa Eurasia. Katswiri wa Eurabia. Magazini yapadziko lonse yomwe imasanthula Internatics Margey Margedonov
Signatution Kusiyidwa
Abambo - Oyambitsa Dreat Party a Alginiya Ivanishvilisvili adalengeza za chisamaliro chomaliza kuchokera ku ndale. Polumikizana ndi makolo athu ndi nzika anzathu, anati: "Mwa anthu onse andale omwe alipo masiku ano, gulu lolamulira lilidi labwino kwambiri komanso losasintha. Ndikukhulupirira kuti gululi mwa anthuwa lidzatha kusinthasintha ntchito yanga, ulamuliro ndi maluso. " Kusankha kusiya mtsogoleri wa chipani cholamulira, posachedwapa wapambana gawo lachitatu motsatana, Ivanishvio adakangana ndi zaka zake: pa February 18 Adzakondwerera zaka zake 65.Komabe, malongosoledwe oterewa ali ndi zinyalala zina. M'ndale za zaka 65 - izi zili ngati zachinyamata, ndiye kuti sizokalamba. Ziwerengero zambirimbiri za State panthawiyi zimangofika pachimake chofukizira kuti chiyambe kukhazikitsa pakati. Pakadali pano, Ivanishviy mpaka zaka 65 adakwanitsa kuchita zambiri ngati bizinesi, komanso mwandale.
Pambuyo pa mgwirizano wopangidwa ndi iye mu 2012 adapambana zisankho zamalamulo, kusiya gulu la United Nations motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Mikhashvisi kuchokera ku Georgia kuchokera pamasewerawa, komanso adasweka Mphamvu yake yamagetsi, komanso adapanga ake. Mgwirizano wazandale zomwe adalenga naye pambuyo pake adasinthidwa kukhala phwandolo, mu 2016 ndi 2020. kugonjetsedwa panthawi yamalamulo.
Mu 2013 ndi 2018 Andale amapita patsogolo kapena kuthandizidwa ndi chipani cholamulira chinakhala Purezidenti. Ngakhale kuti tanthauzo la positi ili mu Georgia limakhala laling'ono ndi laling'ono, malo okhawo mpaka nthawi yake itakhala mlendo padziko lonse lapansi, anali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. M'malo mwake, adakhala mayeso a Ivanihish Visy, yomwe adapita bwino, ngakhale sakhala ndi mavuto ena (makamaka mu 2018).
Komabe, pankhani ya George MarGvelashvi, njira zandale za mutu wosankhidwa za boma komanso mwini enieni wa dzikolo adasowetsa. Koma Georgia imatha kunyadira kudziwa ndale ngati izi, momwe Purezidenti wa Chitsutso: Umu ndi momwe margelashvili adafotokozera za mbiri yake.
Kwa nthawi yonseyo atatha kugwa kwa Soviet Union, mu kudziyimira pawokha ku Georgia, palibe mphamvu zomwe sizingakwaniritse izi. Koma kodi chisamaliro cha Ivanishvilisvili chitachoka pandale zambiri kuposa kulandiridwa kwandale? Kodi dongosololi lidzapangidwa ndi Iye popanda munthu wawo? Kodi pali zosintha zilizonse zakunja kwa Tbilisi yovomerezeka?
Kuchokera kutsutsana ndi ma premies ndi mabwana a phwandolo
Mayankho a mafunso omwe ali ndi mafunso ndi abwino kuyamba ndi mawonekedwe a Ivanihishvisi dongosolo lokha. Pankhani ya mpikisano wandale, Georgia, motsutsana ndi maziko a post-Soviet States, amakhala wosiyana kwambiri. Zotsatira zake zisankho ndizovuta kuneneratu, mayina onse a maphwando ndi magulu andale amavutika kukumbukira popanda maphunziro, zodabwitsa zimachitika kawirikawiri ,mkampeni yazachipembedzo nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta yanyumba yamalamulo. Nthawi yomweyo, magetsi amagetsi omwe alowa m'malo mwa zaka makumi atatu achitika okha kusindikizidwa kwamwini. Chifukwa chake inali mkati mwa lamulo lalifupi la Zviakhurdia, ndipo nthawi yayitali amakhala mu mphamvu ya Eduard Shevardnadze ndi SaakashMali. Komabe, m'magulu otsutsa, kufunika kwa munthu wotsogolera sikuyenera kusokonekera.
Ndi chatsopano chiti chomwe chinabweretsa Ivanishvili mu mwambo uwu? Anayamba njira yandale atatha ntchito yabwino. Ivanishvi anayambitsa chisinthiko kuchokera mtsogoleri wa mtsogoleri wachizolowezi chotsutsa chisanachitike kwa eni dzikolo. Mu gawo loyamba, loto la Georgia (Sysalmial's Sysalical "lidapambana) linapambana zisankho ku Nyumba Yamalamulo. Kupambana kumeneku kunachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a kusintha kwa kusintha kwa lamulo, kuphatikizidwa ndi Purezidenti wa Ex-Purezidenti ndipo cholinga chake ndikuwongoleranso mphamvu pakati pa mabungwe ofunikira. Mothandizidwa ndi makinawa Saakashvili, ndikusiya The Purezidenti (kukhalabe pamalo awa kunali kocheperako kwa Constident ndi malamulo awiri), adakonzekera kuti atumize boma lomwe likuyenda bwino kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Komabe, mu 2012, adataya kampeni yakusankha, ndipo ofesi ya atumiki idapangidwa ndi womutsutsa wake - Ivanishvi. Georgia adalowa nthawi yolumikizana pomwe ofesi ya Purezidenti ndipo ofesi ya Prime Minister idagwirizana. Chaka chatha, gawo latsopano la Prime yatsopano yokokera pansi mwamphamvu, kutengera oweruza, utsogoleri wa mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu. Mu 2013, cholengedwa chake Margvelashvidi adapambana chisankho cha Purezidenti. Chifukwa chake, mabungwe onse a boma adalamulidwa ndi Ivanishvi, kenako adasiya Post Dead mpaka Meyi, pomwe adasankhidwa ndi Wapampando wa Lorgia, pomwe anali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kupanga njira. Mtundu wamtunduwu wa dziko la dziko la Sovieit wa Georgia sunadziwike.
Crystallization "maloto"
Mu 2013-2016 Crystallization ya "Maloto aku Georgia" idachitika, ndipo maudindo ake amalimbitsidwa mkati mwa dzikolo komanso m'Sisina padziko lonse lapansi. Chiyanjanochi chakhala mgwirizano wosankhidwa bwino, momwe gulu lankhondo losekera limatsutsa Saakashvili, mu phwando la Conolithic. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, kuyang'ana m'manja mwake kukwanira, ivanishvishi kunatumiza mphamvu zonse pa zosankha za otsutsa.Kale ndi Novembala 2014, milandu inayi idatsegulidwa motsutsana ndi Purezidenti wakale wa Saakashvili, ndi ogwirizana ndi atsogoleri ake apamwamba kwambiri Ndipo mkati mwa zaka zosiyanasiyana, atsanzi a Tbilisi Giga Ugulava) adaweruzidwa ku ziganizo zosiyanasiyana. Pafupi ndi Saakashi, kampando wa Justice Zurab AdEhishvili adalengeza mndandanda wa dziko lonse lapansi.
Chifukwa chake, mutu wakale wa boma ndi anzanga angapo adazimitsidwa kunja, kapena popanda ufulu. Munjira zambiri, inali yankho la zofuna za ovota omwe sanakhutire pozunza boma lanyumbayo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuzunzidwa kwathunthu kwa atsogoleri a gulu logwirizana sikunali, ambiri aiwo anapitiliza kuchita ntchito zapagulu. Phwandolo lidasungabe mtundu wamphamvu yotsutsa dziko lomwe lili ndi kulumikizana kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 2016-2020 Loto la "Georgians" linalimbitsa udindo wake mwa kutenga anthu ambiri ochokera ku Nyumba Yamalamulo. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kuyambira 2018, kukhumudwitsidwa pagulu za chipani cholamulira chidasiyanitsa bwino. Kuchulukitsa, kuchita zambiri kunayamba kuchitika (nsonga zawo zidagwera "usiku wa Gavrillav" m'chilimwe cha 2019 ndi nthawi ya 2020, yomwe idasinthiratu dziko lokomera anthu otsutsa).
Ngakhale zili choncho, chipanicho chidatha kudalira mayesowo ndi Coronaviriss mliri, ndi machitidwe otsutsa, komanso kukakamizidwa kwakunja. Sikuti chilichonse ku Washington ndi a Brussel anali okonzeka kuvomereza kuti maloto a ku Georgia omwe ali mkati mwa Georgia.
Komabe, kupsinjika kwawo kunali kosavuta kupirira, popeza kudera lina kwa Ivanishvili sikunasinthe zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa omwe adatsogolera ku Georgia mpaka zida za Euro-Atlantic. Kuphatikiza apo, boma la Georgia lakwaniritsa china chake, monga kusamba kwa mgwirizano ndi National Union ndi Nato, ngakhale funso lolowera ku Tbilisi kukhala Euro- Nyumba za Atlantic sizinakhale bwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo Georgia asintha zinthu zofunika kwambiri patsogolo pa Ivanishvi, ndikunena za chiwerewere cha maubwenzi ndi Russia, koma popanda kutulutsidwa kwa "mizere yofiira" (kuyankhula za ku South Ostse). Maphunzirowa okhudzana ndi ku Russia adalimbikitsidwa ndi kufunika kogonjetsa ku Georgia kupita ku kulowa kwa Nato kulowamo, nkhawa zomwe zikuchitika zomwe zikuchitika ku Russia zitha kutseka malingaliro awa.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maubwenzi ndi Russia, zoletsa za ku Georgia pa msika waku Russia pa Russia pa Russian zidachotsedwa. Imakakankhira kukula kwachuma ku Georgia ndipo kunalimbitsa kutchuka kwa chipani cholamulira. Zimangonong'oneza bondo kuti izi zitasokonezedwa mu 2019, usiku wotchuka "usiku wa Gavrov" amangotsimikizira chiopsezo cha ma radius ochepa. Zochitika pambuyo pake zawonetsa kuti Ivanishvili, monga otsutsa ake, sanakonzekere kukambirana nawo ndale ndi Moscow kunja kwa zofunikira za Abkazia ndi South Ostse.
Atsogoleri Atsopano ndi Nkhope Zakale?
Mosakayikira, gulu lolamulira, lomwe lidatenga ambiri ku Nyumba Yamalamulo pambuyo pa 2020, idzalunjika ndi Irakli Kobehidze. Amadziwa zambiri: mu Novembala 2016 - June 2019. Anali wokamba nkhani yanyumba yamalamulo ya Georgia. Anali iye amene ankawakonda kwambiri Ivanishvili, atakhazikika kumbuyo kwa maziko a ziwonetserozo pambuyo pa "usiku wa Gavririlov", kotero kuti nthawi yabwino, kubwezeretsa malo omwe alembedwa kale.
Zikuwoneka kuti nthawi ya Kobahihz yafika. Koma kodi cholinga cha Ivanishvihviet achoka bwanji andale za ku Georgia? Mafunso ngati amenewa sawoneka wopanda pake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti adalonjeza mtsogoleri wake wotsutsa mopaka Saakashvili: "Zaka zingapo ndichoka ndikachokapo zaka, ndipo ndikabweranso, kenako monga wotsutsa."
Ndipodi: Mu Novembala 2013, chaka chimodzi atamwa mphamvu, Ivanishvi adasiya dziko lankhondo la Olimpis. Anasiya ntchito ya Prime Minister ndipo mwadongosolo sanakhale ndi maudindo, ngakhale sanakhale wotsutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, adasintha njira zonse zazikulu zopangidwa ndi nduna ya nduna ndi nyumba yamalamulo.
Mu Meyi 2018, Mlengi wa loto la Chijojiya adasankhidwa wapampando ndipo ali kale ndi izi, zisankho za Purezidenti, ndi Nyumba Ya Purezidenti, omwe adamaliza ndi nthumwi za maboma ndipo adayang'aniridwanso. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zisanachitike ndi chisamaliro cha Ivanishvii ku andale zachitika kale. Ndipo sizowona kuti mu ola "x" sasankha kunyezimira wakale komanso wina kuti alowe nawo tanthauzo la ziyembekezo za Georgia.
Funso loyenera: Chifukwa chiyani woyambitsa phwando akulamulira adaganiza zochoka "pano ndipo tsopano"? Mwachidziwikire, zotsatira za malo ogulitsira Nyumba, anthu aku Georgia ", sanalole zotsutsana pakati pa olamulira komanso kutsutsidwa, komwe kunapangitsa chidwi cha ndale cha zaka ziwiri zapitazi.
Kutsutsa, ngakhale kutsutsana kwamkati pakati pa atsogoleri ake, ndi mmodzi pakukana kulowa kwa Nyumba Yatsopano. Pali kuyesa kupereka chisamaliro cha ma arat ngati zosintha, kusankhidwa kwa "anthu atsopano". Ngakhale ndi Kobahidze fanizo lotere limawoneka loposa kukayikira.
Kudziwa kutentha kwa Ivanishvili, nkovuta kuuza munthu akakanamizira mfumu. Mosakayikira, zolimbitsa kupanga zipitirire zipitirize kuchita, koma sizikhala zowopsa. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu komanso mkati mwa dzikolo, ndipo kunja kwa bwalo lakunja kumafuna kutumiza polojekiti ina yosinthira kuti ithetse vutoli. Kukambirana ndi ziwonetsero zotsutsa zomwe zimakana kukhala ndi mipando ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosintha, koma mphamvu sizikuyenda bwino kuti mupitirize. Pankhaniyi, chisamaliro cha Ivanishvili chidzaimiridwa monga kudzikayikira. Ndipo zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zina, ngakhale pang'ono. Koma njirayi ndi katundu wosowa osati ku Georgia, komanso m'malo onse-soviet.
Sergey Markednovov, wofufuza wotsogolera chigawo cha Institute of International Opsity Unduna wa Russia, mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini yapadziko lonse