Timakonda mbatata osati zokhazowere ndipo timangokonda kukoma ndipo timapindula, komanso zopanda ulemu. Kupatula apo, pamlingo wochepa, umatha kukulira kwenikweni kulikonse: M'misiri yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kulikonse, komwe mungapeze maola angapo kapena dzuwa, lozizira, pomwe tikulankhulana za okolola okhaokha.
Kuphatikiza apo, iyi ndi njira yabwino yokopera ana kuti ikometsere, monga mbatata ndi chomera chokongoletsera chokha.
Ndiye chifukwa chake amakumana mayiko akunja, aphunzitsi nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kwa ana asukulu omwe ali mu maphunziro a botani, otsika mtengo komanso njira zonse zopezeka mu thumba. Pachifukwa ichi, chikwama chokhachi chala cholimba cha malita 7 mpaka 10.
Pakukula kwabwinobwino, mbatata zimafuna miyezi itatu kapena itatu ya nyengo yozizira. Matalala amphamvu amapha mbewu, pomwe kutentha kwambiri kumalepheretsa kukula ndikupanga ma tubers. Chifukwa chake, "mbatata babble" amalonjeza nyengo ya pogoda, osanena kuti kusapezeka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo.
Choyamba, pezani mbatata zabwino zoyambirira.
Ngakhale lingaliro limawoneka loyesa kugula mbatata yoguba ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati mbewu, m'malo mwake siyomwe siyosankha bwino kwambiri. Mbatata mu shopu, mwina, ankathandizidwa ndi mankhwala otsutsana ndi kumera, kotero sefukani nthawi yofufuza zinthu zobzala. Nthawi zambiri, mbatata kukula kwake ndi dzira la nkhuku, koma musakhale achisoni ngati muyenera kugula olimba, ndi kukonzekera koyenera onse kuti ayende bwino.
Chifukwa chake, kubzala zinthu zomwe mumafunikira zomwe zimatchedwa, "kugwedezeka" kuti musangalatse mphukira zazikulu, kukula kofulumira komanso kukolola kwakukulu.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Januware mpaka February, ndikuwola mbatata za mbewu ndi zotupa kapena mabokosi opanda kanthu kuchokera ku mazira m'njira yabwino, koma osati nthawi yowala.
Popita nthawi, mudzazindikira mapangidwe mbande. Apatseni kuti akule mpaka masentimita atatu kutalika, kenako kuchotsa chilichonse kupatula osasunthika atatu kapena anayi asanakwere.
Ntchito yanu ndikupanga mbatata zimakula ndi mphukira zamphamvu, zosafowoka komanso zowonda, zomwe nthawi zina zimachitika ndi magetsi osakwanira / kapena kutentha kwambiri. Musanalowe, mutha kupewa mantha kugawanitsa tubers omwe ali ndi mbande. Mosiyana ndi kumera poyera, apa chiopsezo cha matenda chifukwa chodula zinthu zobzala nzocheperako.
Pambuyo pofika, ndikofunikira kutsimikiza kwa mbatata. Mwachisanu, kuthirira nthawi zonse, kudya nthawi ndi nthawi feteleza wamadzi.
Momwe mungakulire mbatata mu thumba la magawo
. Chitani mabowo ang'onoang'ono pansi pa ngalande, kutsanulira dothi lapamwamba, feteleza wa chilengedwe chonse ndi kufalikira kwa dothi pafupi kotala. Thirani ndikudikirira mpaka nthaka ikagwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndipo yang'anani mtundu wa ngalande, mbatata sizikonda kukhala kuderali.
. Zomera za mbatata zimakula kwambiri, chifukwa musazitseke: awiri, mopambanitsa, tchire zitatu kutengera ndi kukula kwa thumba. Poika zinthu zogulira m'thumba, kutseka nthaka ndi kutsanulira.
Kumbukirani kuti thumba liyenera kuyikidwa pomwe mbatata imawalandira dzuwa, koma popanda kutentha. Musayike khoma lotentha, ndipo ngati pansi panapangidwe ka konkriti, pangani gawo lapansi, mwachitsanzo, rug ya mphira.
. Pitilizani kuthirira ngati pakufunika kuti mizu yakuya ikhale yonyowa, koma osanyowa. Pamene ikukula, sankhani mosamala dothi latsopano kapena mulch yandiweyani kuti muphimbe ndi masamba apansi ndi masamba. Pitilizani sabata ino mpaka thumba silidzadzazidwa ndi dothi kapena mulch. Ponena za tchati chofiyira m'matumba a madzi madzi, ulalo umafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
. Pakatha miyezi itatu, mbatata zanu ziphula bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tubers.
Ngati tisaloleza, mbatata zazing'ono zimatha kusankhidwa, kusankhidwa mosamala dothi kapena mulgar ndi zala zanu, koma za ma turter okulirapo, apatseni mbewu nthawi ya mwezi wina musanakumane ndi zikwangwani.