Chiwonetsero "((A ((A) Kusayenda" kunayamba kugwira ntchito "Kunga". Izi ndizoposa 150 zogulitsa zaku Russia za zaka zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira theka lachiwiri la za XVIII zaka za XVIII kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20.
Kwa zaka zopitilira ziwiri, antchito a anthu ambiri osungirako za Nitran adachita kafukufuku wamkulu wakale. Anasankha ntchito zowona komanso zofunikira kwambiri za XVIII-XX zaka zambiri. Kenako, ntchito inayamba pa chiwonetserochi: "Machesi a Ma Bojalo adatulutsa monga The Watly Tetch, ziwonetserozi zidatsagana ndi ma OPA. "Kupanga" polojekitiyi kunali kochita zachipongwe vasfatov.
"Pepala" adasanthula zomwe zapenyerera za chosema zaku Russia ndikudziwa momwe zidapangidwira. Werengani momwe "(ayi) Yoyenda yomwe yakonzedwa," yomwe itha kuwoneka pamenepo ndi kuti imaphatikiza ma opera ndi ziboliboli.
Adilesi: Kuyenda "
Nthawi: Mpaka Meyi 16
Lumikizani: Manige.SP.SP.
Lowani: 300 rubles
Kodi chiwonetserochi chingachitike ndi chiyani?Curators Elena karpova (ku Russia Museum), Evalina Tarasova (HALITAGULE), komanso Vladimir Enemav ndi Elizaeta PaVlychev ndi Elsai "amasankha kuchokera ku zaka za XVIII za zana la XX. Mwachitsanzo, 1700Simira, mwachitsanzo, m'modzi mwa olemba zoyambirira ku Russia, XIX Arinory - Malinovsky ndi Aninoatist Evgeny. Pali zowonetsera ndi ntchito za olemba omwe amagwira ntchito kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, mwachitsanzo, chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri za ufumu wa ku Russia ku Vadimir Beklemirhev.
Ntchito za olemba awa mu "gawo lamitundu ya ku Russia, kuphatikiza nsanja zazikuluzikulu (mwachitsanzo, nsanja zojambulidwa bwino, hermitage ndi nyumba zosadziwika bwino zamadera osiyanasiyana. Cholinga cha polojekitilo sikuti kuwonetsa chitukuko cha zojambulajambula zapamwamba, komanso kuti "kutsitsimutsa" chosema, kudziwitsa wogula kwa Elizabeth Pavalchev.
Elizabeth Pavlychev
Chiwonetsero cha Saucer
- [Izi ndi] kuyesayesa kolimba mtima kuyang'ana chithunzicho ngati lingaliro lodziyimira pawokha komanso lopanda malire pa zojambulajambula: popanda oyandikana nawo ndi utoto komanso popanda kuphatikizika kwa zomangamanga. Lingaliro la chiwonetserochi ndikutipatsa chithunzithunzi chakumanja kwa mawu odziyimira pawokha ndikuyika zomwe zimawakhudza mtima.
Opanga sanayimirepo omvera okha aluso: Mutha kuwona mu holo yowonetsera yomwe mungakhale ndi zovala zodziwika bwino zomwe zidawonetsedwa kale zomwe zidawonetsedwa kale. Chifukwa chake, mu imodzi mwazinthu zapamwamba pansi pali zodzikongoletsera zingapo za zodzikongoletsera za zombo za Russia. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wokhala ndi chimbalangondo, wopangidwa ndi Peter Klodt chifukwa cha chikwangwani cha Scwewte. Pafupi ndi chiwonetserochi mutha kupeza zokongoletsera zombo, zotchedwa Kuzma Minin ndi Dmitt Pozharski. Ambiri mu maholo ndi zithunzi za mbiri ina ya mbiri ya Russia: Olemba, wamkulu, a Emperors ndi Empress.
Kodi chosangalatsa ndi chiyani?Wolemba lingaliro la General anali Gugar, wamkulu wa Manez. Kale pambuyo posankha makonzedwe, omwe adalipo adaganiza zophatikiza zosemphana ndi mtundu wina wa zojambula - opera. Nyimbo Zosiyanasiyana mu Nyumba: Ntchito zake zidzakhala "omangirizidwa" kwa njira ina.
Olembawo ali ndi chidaliro chakuti kupereka chithunzi cha zowonjezera - nyimbo - Kuyeza sikungalole kuti ntchito ziwonekere, komanso ndibwino kuzindikira momwe ntchito zomwe zaperekedwazo, zimafotokoza "Prigar"
Pavel Carigar
Director of the Tsvs "Thege"
- Pamene tidayamba kupanga lingaliro ili, ndidazindikira kuti ndi zoona. M'nyumba zakale, chosema, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri zimadziwika kuti kukongoletsa kwa holoyo. Koma zopeka zake ndi zazikulu. Tinagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunikira kwambiri, koma zili mu kulumikizidwa mosayembekezereka kwa opera ndi chosema, kumapangitsa malo oyesera. Ndipo kuyesa uku kumapangitsa kuti owonerawo akhale ndi moyo wabwino kuti adziwe ndi kuphunzira zosemphana.
Ndikukhazikitsa lingaliro lambiri, omwe adayambitsa chiwonetserochi adathandizira wotsogolera Vancly Vantov. Malinga ndi Iye, chosema, ndi opera masiku ano panali mbiri ya "kukonzanso kwakukulu ndi kusungulumwa kwakukulu." Kuphatikiza kwa zaluso ziwiri ziyenera kukonza, koma zokhotakhota siziyenera kukongoletsedwa kwa opera, ndipo opera ndi okhawo omwe amawunika. Monga lingaliro, mitundu yonse imagwirira ntchito limodzi, kukwaniritsa ndi kukulitsana.
Zolemba zochokera ku Opera sizisankhidwa ndi mwayi: "Banja" li "lililonse la zoponyera ndi nyimbo limafotokozedwa ndi lingaliro linalake. Olemba chiwonetserochi adayesa kutsatira chikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale ya ntchito ndikusaka kutsatira - pamalingaliro kapena enieni. Mwachitsanzo, othokoza a opera Peter Tchaikovsky "Eugene Trangin" itha kumveka mu 1879 - ntchitoyi imatha kumveka mu "Lainsky Ball", pomwe mphesa za nthawi yomweyo zimawonetsedwa. Ziwerengerozi kuyambira chipinda chino chikuimira ngwazi zosiyanasiyana za opera: Mu "chithunzi cha mayi wachichepere" Alexander Belyaeva, chowonetsera chiwonetserochi, mu chithunzi cha S. Polyakova "a Antiocolsky - Eugene.
Mutha kuwerengera zofananazi. Mwachitsanzo, zochitika zomaliza za pemphero la Margarita kuchokera ku Opera la Charles Guman Guto "faklemishev komanso" Khristu "wa anticoline.
Kufanana kwa zofananira kumayendetsedwa mu malingaliro omanga "(osasuntha." Omanga ku Alexander krymop kuchokera ku Tsirkop Compop, wolemba ntchitoyo pakukonzanso kwa "Mateji", adachitapo kanthu popanga chiwonetserochi. Anatembenuza malowo mu zitsanzo za zisudzo.
Malingaliro awa amawerengedwa nthawi yomweyo - Alzal pakhomo la nyumbayo adasinthiratu kwa wochita foya wowankhira. Zingwe zopepuka zimapachika padenga, mawu a gulu la orchestra akumveka kuchokera kutali, ndipo a Katherine II ndi Alexander II (Busts yawo idapanga FEDOT Shubin) akuwoneka kuti ndi owonera, akuyembekezera kuyitanira. Komanso, alendo pachionetserochi chidzawonedwa ndi zolemba "kutuluka pa chochitika" ndi "chete! Pali ntchito. " Kumbali - zithunzi ziwiri, kumanja - maholo angapo, chilichonse chomwe chidakhala chodziwika cha mbiri yakale padziko lonse lapansi.
Mwina malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri akuyembekezera owonera kumapeto koyamba: Chipinda chimodzi chomwe chidachitidwa mu mzimu wa am'mishire ndikuyika zithunzi zojambula kumeneko. Kutentha kwa Alexander Pushkin kumayandikana ndi chithunzi cha a Julia a Julia, DOSstoevsky ndi GOSTYSKY NDI GOSTY, ndi kumanzere - Carl Marx akuwonera pamwamba pawo.
Dothi lachiwiri limapangitsa kuti alengedwe: Imakongoletsedwa mumitundu yowala, ndipo mabatani anti amoyo ali ochulukirapo. Aliyense wa iwo amaika ziboliboli chimodzi kapena zingapo, amatsagana ndi opera awo.
Mfundo zitatu za chiwonetserochi- Opanga a chiwonetserochi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za 15 zolembedwa za ku Russia komanso zachilendo: Alexander Dargeyzhszy, Richard Wagner, GAkomo Puccini ndi olemba ena.
- Pafupi ndi ziwonetserozo ndi zofananira, koma zothandiza - alendo a Ivan Mkhalidwe adapangidwa kuti, nkhani. Mafotokozedwe a opera amaperekedwa - amatha kupezeka pa intaneti pafupi ndi ziboliboli.
- Ntchito Yatsopano Yowonetsera "Mote" - kuphatikiza kwa maphunziro apamwamba ndi zovuta zakunja. Kwa mwanjira inayake, opanga adzalengeza chikwatu cha sayansi chokhudza chosema cha Russia. Pakadali pano, bukuli silinakonzekeretu, limakonzedwa kuti litulutsidwa theka lachiwiri la Epulo.
Pomwe chiwonetsero cha Catalog "Trija" Maneja "silingakonzeka, alendo omwe akuchitika amatha kudziwa bwino nkhani zomwe zili pa intaneti, kupereka lingaliro lalikulu lazambiri za mbiri yakale. Zinthu zoterezi zimatha kupezeka, mwachitsanzo, patsamba lino "ofera" kapena mu Wikipedia "WIkipedia". Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwerenga kuwunika ku chiwonetserochi mu buku la Nyuzipepala ya Arpen, komanso kuyankhulana kwa opanga majekitala. Kufalikira kwa GQ pakuwonetsedwa kunauzidwa ndi Movuly Vakhatov ndi Pach Erigar, ndi mudzi - Cunitor Elizabeth Pavychev. Pomaliza, sabata yamawa, sukulu ya masters imamasula podcast yokhudza chiwonetserochi ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa Bahahahav.
M'mbuyomu, "pepala" lidanenedwa za ziwonetsero zokopa kwambiri za Petersburg. Werenganinso ndemanga zathu za ziwonetsero za ojambula milialol kuchokera ku Museum ya Russia.
Mukuyang'ana chionetsero cha chabwino, kusewera kapena konsati? Lembetsani kuwongolera mapepala a pepala ?
Mwachitsanzo, Vyatsky Ortiom Museum ndi Yaroslavl Region Art Museum
Kukhazikitsanso nyumba ya Dzhacomo ku Kzarocomy kunayamba mu 2013, ntchito idapitilira mpaka chilimwe cha 2016