Taxi ndiosavuta kuphunzira malinga ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa - Mzere wakuda mu mawonekedwe a khungu la skeleton. Ntchito zoyendetsera anthu kuti mupeze ndalama zina zapitazo. Ndipo "Checkens" osati mbiri yabwino komanso yochuluka.
Kodi taxi yoyamba idawonekera liti?
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, prigenior ya taxi yomwe ilipo idawonekera m'dera la Roma wakale. Kuyendetsa anthu kunachitika pa "magareta a triti". Nthawi yomweyo, kakhometsi woyamba "wapezeka mu mawonekedwe a pelvis, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi axis ya zoyendera. Mmenemo, atatha mtunda winawake, mwala wawung'ono unagwa. Ndi miyala ingati yomwe idagwa, koteroko ndipo idzalipidwa kumapeto kwa njirayo.
Ku London, 1636 adakhalabe mtundu wakale wa taxi. Panali chaka chino kuti Courcher linakhala ndi layisensi kuti apange chiwonetsero. Ku Paris, chilolezo choterocho chidaperekedwa pambuyo pake. Koma ku Russia, monga De la Neville adanenera, mtumiki wa wamkulu wa Commonwealth, mu 1689 panali ma carti ang'onoang'ono ambiri omwe amathandizidwa ndi anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa.
Olemba ntchito zomangira, omwe amatchedwa Phugars, adawonekera m'dera la France mu 1890, koma kutchuka sikunapezeke. Chilichonse chidapuma pakalibe ndalama wamba. Mu 1891, woyendayenda woyamba adawonekera, ndipo zinthu zidasintha kwambiri. Mu 1907, taxi okhala ndi mabakimedwe adawonekera ku London.
Ku Russia, zida zotere zitha kuwoneka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 - ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, oyendetsa uthenga wabwino a "taxi" omwe anali atazengereza, chifukwa zinakhala zovuta kupusitsa kasitomala ndi mwini wake. Posakhalitsa, kampani yaku France idayamba kupanga magalimoto okhala ndi makhoma omangidwa kale.
Ku USRR 1930-1950. Ntchito za taxi zidapangidwa. Komanso mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900, zodziwika "zodziwika bwino" zinayamba kuonekera.
Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Chikasu "chatsopano" chikasu "cha taxi mu 1960 Zonsezi ndi zokhudza okwera omwe sakanakhoza kubweretsa galimoto ndi kuyitanidwa kuti iyitane. Tsopano taxi yotereyi imasankha anthu pamisewu, popanda kuyitanidwa.
Ku London, magalimoto a taxi nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda, ku Poland - kutchuka. Ku Hong Kong ikhoza kukhala ndi imodzi mwa mitundu itatu: ofiira, obiriwira kapena amtambo. Mu uae, nthawi zambiri magalimoto ambiri amapaka utoto mu kirimu wonona (monga ku Germany). Ku Thailand, utoto umakhala pinki.
Kodi "Checkers" amachokera kuti?
Mu Chingerezi "Checkers" amatanthauza "Checkers". Checker TAXI (Skewed Taxi) adawonekera ku Chicago, mu 1910s. Kampaniyo idagwiritsa ntchito mogul ngati magalimoto omwe amapangidwa molingana. Kwa taxi, thupi lidapangidwa ndi thupi la Malin Mani, lomwe linali mumzinda wa Jolietes, Illinois (komwe Chicago chimapezekanso).
Kampani yopanga thupi inali ndi marquin a Marquin Maurice, yemwe kale anali wokhulupirira, yemwe kale anali wogwira ntchito ngati utoto. Pambuyo pazalankhulo pambuyo poti bata, Malin adapeza kampaniyi kenako ndikugula matayala a checker. Adasankha kupanga mtundu umodzi wa kampani yake yonse - kotero fakitaleyi idatchedwa Checker Cab.
Apa ndi pomwe panali kuti kupanga magalimoto omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tabaji-KBA adakhazikitsidwa ndikutchuka kwambiri ku America. Mapangidwe mu mawonekedwe a "Shawashi" adakhala gawo lapadera, lomwe adapangidwa ndi Markina. Pang'onopang'ono, Checkers adayamba kupezeka m'maiko ena, kuphatikizapo USSR.
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