Cholinga cha nkhaniyo ndikuwona kuti kulengedwa kwa ma drive hard ndikupanga mafayilo osiyanasiyana pamagawo a zigawo. Disc imawongolera MBR ndipo GPT idzalingaliridwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira za MKFS.Malipiro oyambira ogwirira ntchito ndi zigawo zolimba za disk ndikupanga mafayilo a fayilo: FDisk, Gisk, adagawanika, Mks, Septard, MkSwap.
Kugwira ntchito molimbika, magwiridwe antchito monga kusintha kukula kwa magawo olakwika, kugawa ma drive hards, kupanga matebulo pa mafayilo pazifukwa zolimba. Sinthani mu mawonekedwe a data kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito bwino, mutha kulamula Sudo -s ndikulowetsa mawu achinsinsi.
Chithandizo cha FDisk chimatilola kuti tizichita zinthu zingapo ndi zigawo zolimba za disk.
Malangizo a FDISS -l, titha kuwona zigawo zomwe tili nazo pa hard disk yanu.
Ndipo chotsani lamulo la FDISS -l ndipo tikuwona pa disk 3 movutikira / Deal / SDA, / Ded / SDB, / SDC yolingana. Tili ndi chidwi ndi / dev / sdc / pa 10 GB yomwe tidzatulutsa zosokoneza.
Kenako, tichita zowonongeka ndipo tipanga magawo omveka.
Fdisk / dev / sdc
Nthawi yomweyo timapeza chenjezo lomwe gawo silikhala ndi gawo limodzi lodziwika.
Pangani magawo atsopano. Timagawa magawo awiri. Tikhala ndi izi.
Kodi tingaone bwanji magawo awiri omwe adapangidwa ndikukhala ndi ID 83, i.E. Gawo la Amodzi.
Tsopano tiyeni tisinthe mtundu. Ndikotheka kuti mungopanga menyu, sankhani T - Sinthani Gawo. Sankhani nambalayo, mwachitsanzo, 2 ndikudina L kuti muwone zikwangwani za hex zofanana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Sinthani mtundu wa gawo la gawo la linux pagawo la kusanza.
Ndipo tsopano titha kuwona kulowa lamulo la P Lapansi.
Tasintha mtundu wa kugawa kwa gawo la kusanja. Nthawi zambiri, gawo la data limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kulibe nkhosa yokwanira pamakina. Tsopano muyenera kulemba zosintha zomwe zimapangidwa ndi lamulo. Atalowa lamuloli, ma disc amalumikizana ndipo tebulo logawika limasinthidwa. Pambuyo pake, polowa lamulo la Fekisk -l, titha kuwonetsetsa kuti zigawozo zinaonekeratu. Kuti gawo lino kuti ligwire ntchito, ngati gawo la kusanja, liyenera kusinthidwa ngati gawo la kusinthana. Pakuti izi pali lamulo lapadera la Mkwap / SDC2. Fotokozerani lamulo ndi gawo lomwe liyenera kutumizidwa. Pambuyo pa lamulo la MAKWAP, gawo lomwe limayikidwa ndipo tsopano liyenera kupangidwira Swapon / Dev / SDC2.
Pofuna kuwona zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la Supon -s.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la Swipoff / Dev / SDC2 kuti muchepetse gawo la Swap.
M'malo mwake, momwe tidatsimikizira ndi magawo akunja mophweka. Ngati kulibe nkhosa yamphongo yokwanira, idakonzedwanso, yopendekera.
Tsopano adzagwira ntchito ndi gawo loyamba. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la MKFS.
Man Mkfs
Pofotokozera za zofunikira zimanenedwa kuti ntchitoyi imapanga dongosolo la fayilo ya Linux. Unatility ili ndi makiyi ambiri. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito izi zomwe tingapange kuti tisinthe gawo lakale mu dongosolo lakale la mafayilo akale pogwiritsa ntchito Mkfs -t Edy2 / Delc1 Lamulo la Deg. Kenako nkusintha mu center. Makina a fayilo amasiyana kuti fayilo yatsopano ya fayilo ili. Awo. Kusintha kwa chipukuliro komwe kumachitika pa fayilo iyi ndipo ngati pali china chomwe tingabwezeretse kapena kusintha. Ngakhale dongosolo latsopanoli latsopano. Kusiyana pakati pa fayilo ya m'mbuyomu ndikuti zitha kugwira ntchito ndi ma drive akuluakulu a hards, amatha kusunga mafayilo akuluakulu a mafayilo, kugawanika pang'ono. Ngati tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito makina ena ochulukirapo, ndiye kuti tiyenera kutsitsa zovomerezeka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo a XFS.
Ngati tiyesa kusintha ma Mkfs -t XFS / Dev / SDC1, ndiye kuti tidzalakwitsa. Tiyeni tiyese kufunafuna cache yomwe imafunikira ma XF.
Pezani phukusi lomwe mukufuna. Momwe Tingaonera Izi Zothandiza Kuwongolera dongosolo la XFS. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa phukusi ili, ndipo tidzatha kukonza mafayilo mu XFS. Ikani apt-perekani xfpsrogs. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, timayesetsa kupanga ma XF. Poganizira za kuti talemba kale m'mafayilo a mafayilo a mafayilo, tifunika kuwongolera lamulo loyambira ndi kiyi ya -f. Timakhala mu mawonekedwe otsatirawa:
Mkfs -t XFS -F / Dev / SDC1
Tsopano ndikuganiza kuti zingakhale zosangalatsa kuwona momwe gawo ili likugwirira ntchito pansi pa makina ogwiritsira ntchito Windows.
Timabwereranso kusinthitsa zokambirana za FDISSSS / Dev / SDC ndikuti tikusintha gawo lathu loyamba pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la T. Kenako, sankhani zolemba zomwe mazenera ogwiritsira ntchito Windows amamvetsetsa, ndi mafuta / mafuta16 / mafuta32 / ntfs. Mwachitsanzo, NTFS ID 86. Yosintha. Mu izi, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti tebulo litha kuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la P.
Pambuyo posintha mtundu wa magawo omveka, musaiwale kuti mulembe kusintha pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la w. Kenako, muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe Mkfs -t NTFS / Dev / SDC1.
Chifukwa chake, pamene tikuwona zofunikira za MKFS, zimasinthidwa bwino kwambiri m'mafayilo osiyanasiyana a fayilo, ndipo ngati fayilo inayake ikufunika, mutha kupereka zigawo zosowa ndipo chilichonse chidzagwira ntchito.
Ngati mungayang'ane fDissss, tiona kuti sakudziwa momwe angagwiririre ndi ma disks a GPT ndipo sangathe kugwira ntchito ndi zigawo zazikulu, kokha ndi MBR. Monga momwe amadziwidwira ma PC amakono, UEFI wagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi GPT. Zotsatira zake, titha kunena kuti FDISSS sangathe kugwira ntchito ndi ma disc omwe opitilira 2 TB. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ina ya GDisk kuti igwire ntchito ndi ma disks akuluakulu.
Munthu GDis.
Monga momwe mungawerengere pofotokozera za GDisk - iyi ndi yolumikizana yogwira ntchito ndi GPT. Imagwira ntchito komanso FDISSSS, yongoyambitsa kofunikira kuti ipangire hard drive kuchokera ku MBR mu GPT.
Gdisk / dev / sdc
Mwa kuwonekera pa funso lomwe timapeza gawo laling'ono.
Ndipo dinani lamulo la O lamulo kuti mupange GPT.
Tikuwona chenjezo ili.
Zomwe zimati GTS yatsopano idzapangidwa ndikupanga MBR yotetezedwa yolumikizidwa ndi makina akale, apo ayi machitidwe akale omwe apukutira GPT.
Pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la P, mutha kuwona mndandanda wamagawo olakwika, komanso mothandizidwa ndi lamulo. Magawo mu pulogalamuyi amapangidwa chimodzimodzi ndi fdisk.
Tiyeni tiwone zina.
Munthu adagawika
Pulogalamu yosangalatsa imagwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa fdisk ndi gdisk. Ikudziwa momwe mungagwiririre ntchito ndi ma disks oposa 2 TB, amadziwa kusintha zigawo zotentha, zimatha kupanga magawo nthawi yomweyo ndi mafayilo nthawi yomweyo, sakani ndikubwezeretsa magawo a hard disk.
Lamulo la gawo lapakatikati liziwonetsa zambiri pa ma disks olumikizidwa, zigawo ndi zigawo zomveka.
Timapita kukasintha disk yolimba / dev / sdc ndikulemba mawuwo. Timalandira thandizo mokwanira ndi zosankha.
Udindowu uli ndi mawonekedwe osamveka ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi Gui. Mutha kukhazikitsa kudzera pa APT-pezani kuyika.